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We give optimal lower bounds for the number of sextactic points on a simple closed curve in the real projective plane. Sextactic points are after inflection points the simplest projectively invariant singularities on such curves. Our method…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gudlaugur Thorbergsson , Masaaki Umehara

We give a conjectural formula for the characteristic number of rational cuspidal curves in the projective plane by extending the idea of Kontsevich's recursion formula (namely, pulling back the equality of two divisors in the four pointed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Indranil Biswas , Apratim Choudhury , Ritwik Mukherjee , Anantadulal Paul

We prove a cohomological splitting result for Hamiltonian fibrations over enumeratively rationally connected symplectic manifolds As a key application, we prove that the cohomology of a smooth, projective family over a smooth (stably)…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Shaoyun Bai , Daniel Pomerleano , Guangbo Xu

Zariski dense collections of quadratic points on curves $X$ are well-understood by results of Harris--Silverman and Vojta, but when $\dim X \geq 2$ there is not an analogous geometric characterization, even conjecturally. In this note we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Nathan Chen , Ben Church , Hector Pasten , Isabel Vogt

We construct a family of fibered threefolds $X_m \to (S , \Delta)$ such that $X_m$ has no \'etale cover that dominates a variety of general type but it dominates the orbifold $(S,\Delta)$ of general type. Following Campana, the threefolds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Erwan Rousseau , Amos Turchet , Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang

We present a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for computing the zeta function of an arbitrary variety of fixed dimension over a finite field of small characteristic. One consequence of this result is an efficient method for computing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan G. B. Lauder , Daqing Wan

We formulate a strengthening of the Zariski dense orbit conjecture for birational maps of dynamical degree one. So, given a quasiprojective variety $X$ defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $0$, endowed with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Jason Bell , Dragos Ghioca

We associate to any complete spherical variety $X$ a certain nonnegative rational number $\wp(X)$, which we conjecture to satisfy the inequality $\wp(X) \le \operatorname{dim} X - \operatorname{rank} X$ with equality holding if and only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Giuliano Gagliardi , Johannes Hofscheier

Among the nondegenerate C^4 hypersurfaces M in R^n, we characterize the rational quadrics as the hypersurfaces that are the least well approximated by rational points. Given M other than a rational quadric, we prove a heuristically sharp…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Alexander Smith

With the help of Lusztig's canonical basis, we study local intersection cohomology of the Zariski closures of orbits of representations of a quiver of type A, D or E. In particular, we characterize the rationally smooth orbits and prove…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Caldero , Ralf Schiffler

We establish new uniform height inequalities for rational points on higher-dimensional varieties, extending the classical Roth-Schmidt-Subspace paradigm to the Arakelov-theoretic setting. Our main result provides sharp bounds for heights…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Pagdame Tiebekabe

Einsiedler, Mozes, Shah and Shapira [Compos. Math. 152 (2016), 667-692] prove an equidistribution theorem for rational points on expanding horospheres in the space of d-dimensional Euclidean lattices, with d>2. Their proof exploits measure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Min Lee , Jens Marklof

We prove that a three-dimensional smooth complete intersection of two quadrics over a field k is k-rational if and only if it contains a line defined over k. To do so, we develop a theory of intermediate Jacobians for geometrically rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Olivier Benoist , Olivier Wittenberg

Under suitable hypotheses, we prove that a form of a projective homogeneous variety $G/P$ defined over the function field of a surface over an algebraically closed field has a rational point. The method uses an algebro-geometric analogue of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-01 A. J. de Jong , Xuhua He , Jason Michael Starr

Given a closed subvariety X in a projective space, the rank with respect to X of a point p in this projective space is the least integer r such that p lies in the linear span of some r points of X. Let W_k be the closure of the set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Jarosław Buczyński , Kangjin Han , Massimiliano Mella , Zach Teitler

Refining an argument of the second author, we improve the known bounds for the number of rational points near a submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^d$ of intermediate dimension under a natural curvature condition. Furthermore, in the codimension $2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Jonathan Hickman , Rajula Srivastava , James Wright

We study the projective geometry of homogeneous varieties $X= G/P\subset P(V)$, where $G$ is a complex simple Lie group, $P$ is a maximal parabolic subgroup and $V$ is the minimal $G$-module associated to $P$. Our study began with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph M. Landsberg , Laurent Manivel

Let q be a power of a prime integer p, and let X be a Hermitian variety of degree q+1 in the n-dimensional projective space. We count the number of rational normal curves that are tangent to X at distinct q+1 points with intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Ichiro Shimada

We compute the constant of approximation for an arbitrary rational point on an arbitrary smooth cubic hypersurface $X$ over a number field $k$, provided that there is a $k$-rational line somewhere on $X$. In the process, we verify the Coba…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-04 David McKinnon

We solve a randomized version of the following open question: is there a strictly convex, bounded curve \gamma in the plane such that the number of rational points on \gamma, with denominator $n$, approaches infinity with $n$? Although this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Nick Gravin , Fedor Petrov , Sinai Robins , Dmitry Shiryaev