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Deep neural networks (DNN) which are employed in perception systems for autonomous driving require a huge amount of data to train on, as they must reliably achieve high performance in all kinds of situations. However, these DNN are usually…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Daniel Bogdoll , Svenja Uhlemeyer , Kamil Kowol , J. Marius Zöllner

Machine learning models, which are frequently used in self-driving cars, are trained by matching the captured images of the road and the measured angle of the steering wheel. The angle of the steering wheel is generally fetched from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Kemal Alkin Gunbay , Mert Arikan , Mehmet Turkan

One of the main paths towards the reduction of traffic accidents is the increase in vehicle safety through driver assistance systems or even systems with a complete level of autonomy. In these types of systems, tasks such as obstacle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Felipe Manfio Barbosa , Fernando Santos Osório

3D object detectors are fundamental components of perception systems in autonomous vehicles. While these detectors achieve remarkable performance on standard autonomous driving benchmarks, they often struggle to generalize across different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Bartłomiej Olber , Jakub Winter , Paweł Wawrzyński , Andrii Gamalii , Daniel Górniak , Marcin Łojek , Robert Nowak , Krystian Radlak

If our models are used in new or unexpected cases, do we know if they will make fair predictions? Previously, researchers developed ways to debias a model for a single problem domain. However, this is often not how models are trained and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Candice Schumann , Xuezhi Wang , Alex Beutel , Jilin Chen , Hai Qian , Ed H. Chi

This paper addresses the problem of data-driven modeling and verification of perception-based autonomous systems. We assume the perception model can be decomposed into a canonical model (obtained from first principles or a simulator) and a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-13 Thomas Waite , Alexander Robey , Hassani Hamed , George J. Pappas , Radoslav Ivanov

Most object detection methods for autonomous driving usually assume a consistent feature distribution between training and testing data, which is not always the case when weathers differ significantly. The object detection model trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Jinlong Li , Runsheng Xu , Jin Ma , Qin Zou , Jiaqi Ma , Hongkai Yu

With the widespread adoption of machine learning technologies in autonomous driving systems, their role in addressing complex environmental perception challenges has become increasingly crucial. However, existing machine learning models…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Lida Xu

Domain adaptation, a pivotal branch of transfer learning, aims to enhance the performance of machine learning models when deployed in target domains with distinct data distributions. This is particularly critical for object detection tasks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Helia Mohamadi , Mohammad Ali Keyvanrad , Mohammad Reza Mohammadi

Environment perception is a fundamental part of the dynamic driving task executed by Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS). Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based approaches have prevailed over classical techniques for realizing the environment…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Iqra Aslam , Abhishek Buragohain , Daniel Bamal , Adina Aniculaesei , Meng Zhang , Andreas Rausch

The rapid evolution of deep learning and its integration with autonomous driving systems have led to substantial advancements in 3D perception using multimodal sensors. Notably, radar sensors show greater robustness compared to cameras and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Miao Zhang , Sherif Abdulatif , Benedikt Loesch , Marco Altmann , Marius Schwarz , Bin Yang

For driver observation frameworks, clean datasets collected in controlled simulated environments often serve as the initial training ground. Yet, when deployed under real driving conditions, such simulator-trained models quickly face the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Walter Morales-Alvarez , Novel Certad , Alina Roitberg , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

Object detection networks have reached an impressive performance level, yet a lack of suitable data in specific applications often limits it in practice. Typically, additional data sources are utilized to support the training task. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Maximilian Menke , Thomas Wenzel , Andreas Schwung

Typically a classifier trained on a given dataset (source domain) does not performs well if it is tested on data acquired in a different setting (target domain). This is the problem that domain adaptation (DA) tries to overcome and, while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Silvia Bucci , Mohammad Reza Loghmani , Barbara Caputo

Semantic segmentation is key in autonomous driving. Using deep visual learning architectures is not trivial in this context, because of the challenges in creating suitable large scale annotated datasets. This issue has been traditionally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Emanuele Alberti , Antonio Tavera , Carlo Masone , Barbara Caputo

In the spectrum of vision-based autonomous driving, vanilla end-to-end models are not interpretable and suboptimal in performance, while mediated perception models require additional intermediate representations such as segmentation masks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Luona Yang , Xiaodan Liang , Tairui Wang , Eric Xing

This study aims to explore the dynamics of driver attention to various zones, including the road, the central mirror, the embedded Human-Machine Interface (HMI), and the speedometer, across different driving modes in AVs. The integration of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Yuan Cai , Mustafa Demir , Farzan Sasangohar , Mohsen Zare

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) rely on artificial intelligence (AI) to accurately detect objects and interpret their surroundings. However, even when trained using millions of miles of real-world data, AVs are often unable to detect rare failure…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Mohammad Zarei , Melanie A Jutras , Eliana Evans , Mike Tan , Omid Aaramoon

Creating accurate spatial representations that take into account uncertainty is critical for autonomous robots to safely navigate in unstructured environments. Although recent LIDAR based mapping techniques can produce robust occupancy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Anthony Tompkins , Ransalu Senanayake , Fabio Ramos

Trajectory prediction is central to the safe and seamless operation of autonomous vehicles (AVs). In deployment, however, prediction models inevitably face distribution shifts between training data and real-world conditions, where rare or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Tongfei Guo , Lili Su