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A realistic tribrid model of sneutrino inflation is constructed in an $R$-symmetric $SU(5)$ grand unified theory (GUT). To avoid the monopole problem, a pseudosmooth inflationary trajectory is generated with the help of an additional $Z_5$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-27 Muhammad Atif Masoud , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi

We suggest a new mechanism for naturally suppressing dimension five baryon number violating in supersymmetric SU(5+N) (N=0, 1,...) GUTs. The mechanism is realized through suppression of qqT type couplings, and is implemented by introducing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Qaisar Shafi , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We employ Coleman-Weinberg and Higgs potentials to implement inflation in non-supersymmetric grand unified theories (GUTs) such as SU(5) and SO(10). To realize a scalar spectral index close to 0.96, as indicated by the most recent WMAP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi , Joshua R. Wickman

Within supersymmetric SU(5) GUT we suggest mechanisms for suppression of baryon number violating dimension five and six operators. The mechanism is based on the idea of split multiplets (i.e. quarks and leptons are not coming from a single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zurab Tavartkiladze

We present a new solution to the doublet-triplet splitting problem which also works in a supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theory and is testable at TeV-scale collider experiments. In our model, the SU(5) symmetry is broken through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-30 Toshifumi Yamashita

We revisit the scalar singlet dark matter (DM) scenario with a pair of dark lepton partners which form a vectorlike Dirac fermionic doublet. The extra doublet couples with the Standard Model (SM) leptonic doublet and the scalar singlet via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-26 Sreemanti Chakraborti , Rashidul Islam

Renormalizable SO(10) grand unified theories (GUTs), extended by $O(N_g)_F$ family gauge symmetry, generate minimal supersymmetric Standard Model flavour structure dynamically via vacuum expectation values of "Yukawon" Higgs multiplets. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Charanjit S. Aulakh , Charanjit K. Khosa

We implement inflation within a realistic supersymmetric SO(10) model in which the doublet-triplet splitting is realized through the Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism, the MSSM $\mu$ problem is resolved, and higgsino mediated dimension five…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Bumseok Kyae , Qaisar Shafi

We show that in some SU(N) type GUTs with the complementary pairs of the conjugated fermion multiplets there naturally appear the relatively light ($M\ll M_{GUT}$) vectorlike fermions which considerably modify the desert physics. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , I. G. Gogoladze , A. B. Kobakhidze

We implement inflation within a realistic supersymmetric SO(10) model in which the doublet-triplet splitting is realized through the Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism, the MSSM $\mu$ problem is resolved, and higgsino mediated dimension five…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bumseok Kyae , Qaisar Shafi

An unbroken discrete symmetry, analogous to G-parity in QCD, exists in standard model extensions with vector-like coupling of electroweak SU(2) to "hidden sector" fermions that are confined by a strong gauge force. For an irreducible SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Yang Bai , Richard J. Hill

WIMP dark matter and gauge coupling unification are considered in an R-parity violating MSSM with vector-like matter. Dark matter is contained in an additional vector-like SU(2)$_L$ doublet which possesses a new U(1) gauge symmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-14 Chun Liu , Jia-Shu Lu

We investigate the 750 GeV diphoton excess in terms of supersymmetric models which preserve grand unification in the ultraviolet. We show that minimal extensions of the MSSM by a singlet and a vector-like 5-plet or 10-plet of SU(5) can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Hans Peter Nilles , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

We discuss the smooth hybrid inflation scenario in the context of a simple supersymmetric SO(10) GUT in 5D orbifold. In this GUT model, the SO(10) gauge symmetry is broken down to the Pati-Salam (PS) gauge group, SU(4)$_c \times$ SU(2)$_L…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-09 Takeshi Fukuyama , Nobuchika Okada , Toshiyuki Osaka

We consider a generic mechanism via which thermal relic WIMP dark matter may be decoupled from the Standard Model, namely through a combination of WIMP annihilation to metastable mediators with subsequent delayed decay to Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz , Mikhail B. Voloshin

We analyze the Higgs doublet-triplet mass splitting problem in the version of flipped SU(5) derived from string theory. Analyzing non-renormalizable terms up to tenth order in the superpotential, we identify a pattern of field vev's that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , G. K. Leontaris , J. Rizos

Supersymmetric (SUSY) grand unified theories (GUTs) appear to be best motivated for understanding strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions of nature. We briefly review emergence of new formulas for running fermion masses valid in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-20 Mina Ketan Parida , Riyanka Samantaray

An $SU(2)_N$ extension ($N$ stands for neutral) of the Standard Model (SM) is proposed with an additional $U(1)=S^{'}$ global symmetry, which stabilizes the lightest of the vector boson ($X,\bar{X}$) as dark matter (DM) through unbroken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Mohammadreza Zakeri

Obtaining realistic supersymmetry preserving vacua in the minimal renormalizable supersymmetric $Spin(10)$ GUT model introduces considerations of the non-trivial topology of the vacuum manifold. The $D$-parity of low energy unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-19 Ila Garg , Urjit A. Yajnik

We show that gauge coupling unification is realized with a greater accuracy in the presence of a massless hidden photon which has a large kinetic mixing with hypercharge. We solve the renormalization group equations at two-loop level and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Ryuji Daido , Fuminobu Takahashi , Norimi Yokozaki