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We introduce and study the behavior of a tethered membrane of non-zero thickness embedded in three dimensions subject to an effective self-attraction induced by hydrophobicity arising from the tendency to minimize the area exposed to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-12 Trinh X. Hoang , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

Although perovskite oxides hold promise in applications ranging from solid oxide fuel cells to catalysts, their surface chemistry is poorly understood at the molecular level. Here we follow the formation of the first monolayer of water at…

Understanding water-metal interactions is central to disciplines spanning catalysis, electrochemistry, and atmospheric science. Monolayer ice phases are well established on hydrophilic surfaces, where strong water-substrate interactions…

The interaction of water with Fe$_3$O$_4$(001) is studied by density functional theory (DFT) calculations including an on-site Coulomb term. For isolated molecules dissociative adsorption is strongly promoted at surface defect sites, while…

Molecular undercoordination induced O:H-O bond relaxation and dual polarization dictates the supersolid behavior of water skins interacting with other substances such as flowing in nanochannels, dancing of water droplets, floating of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-27 Chang Q. Sun

We report an experimental and theoretical analysis of the sqrt(3)x sqrt(3)-R30 and 2x2 reconstructions on the NiO (111) surface combining transmission electron microscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and reasonably accurate density…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Ciston , A. Subramanian , D. M. Kienzle , L. D. Marks

In the supercooled regime at elevated pressure two forms of liquid water, high-density (HDL) and low-density (LDL), have been proposed to be separated by a coexistence line ending at a critical point, but a connection to ambient conditions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-27 K. T. Wikfeldt , A. Nilsson , L. G. M. Pettersson

Water's ability to self-dissociate into H$_3$O$^+$ and OH$^-$ ions is central to acid-base chemistry and bioenergetics. Recent experimental advances have enabled the confinement of water down to the nanometre scale, even to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Chenyu Wang , Wanjian Yin , Ke Zhou

A theoretical treatment based upon the quasi-chemical theory of solutions predicts the most probable number of water neighbors in the inner shell of a Li+ ion in liquid water to be four. The instability of a six water molecule inner sphere…

Recent probing of H2O-D2O mixtures by various means (neutron deep-inelastic scattering, Raman absorption, electrical H+/D+ conductivity) revealed an unexpected dependence of the relevant physical quantities on the isotopic composition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Buzzacchi , E. Del Giudice , G. Preparata

The instability of organometal halide perovskites when in contact with water is a serious challenge to their feasibility as solar cell materials. Although studies of moisture exposure have been conducted, an atomistic understanding of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-12 Nathan Z. Koocher , Diomedes Saldana-Greco , Fenggong Wang , Shi Liu , Andrew M. Rappe

We study the structure and dynamics of liquid water in contact with Pd and Au (111) surfaces using \emph{ab initio} molecular dynamics simulations with and without van der Waals interactions. Our results show that the structure of water at…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Luana S. Pedroza , Adrien Poissier , M. -V. Fernández-Serra

We investigate a lattice-fluid model of water, defined on a 3-dimensional body-centered cubic lattice. Model molecules possess a tetrahedral symmetry, with four equivalent bonding arms. The model is similar to the one proposed by Roberts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Pretti , C. Buzano

Water behaves very differently at surfaces and under extreme confinement, but the boundary between these two regimes has remained unclear. Despite evidence that interfacial effects persist under sub-nanometre confinement, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Xavier R. Advincula , Christoph Schran , Angelos Michaelides

Water under nanoconfinement at ambient conditions has exhibited low-dimensional ice formation and liquid-solid phase transitions, but with structural and dynamical signatures which map onto known regions of waters phase diagram. Using THz…

Hierarchical materials in the natural world are often made through the self-assembly of amphiphilic molecules. Achieving similar structural complexity in synthetic materials requires understanding how various molecular parameters affect…

Weakly bound, physisorbed hydrocarbons could in principle provide a similar water-repellency as obtained by chemisorption of strongly bound hydrophobic molecules at surfaces. Here we present experiments and computer simulations on the…

The properties of liquid water are known to change drastically in confined geometries. A most interesting and intriguing phenomenon is that the diffusion of water is found to be strongly enhanced by the proximity of a hydrophobic confining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-06 Lorenzo Agosta , Kersti Hermansson , Mikhail Dzugutov

We present an extension of our recently introduced molecular density functional theory of water [G. Jeanmairet et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4, 619, 2013] to the solvation of hydrophobic solutes of various sizes, going from angstroms to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-21 Guillaume Jeanmairet , Maximilien Levesque , Daniel Borgis

Although common in nature, the self-assembly of small molecules at sold-liquid interfaces is difficult to control in artificial systems. The high mobility of dissolved small molecules limits their residence at the interface, typically…

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