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A fully analytical description of the allowed $\beta$ spectrum shape is given in view of ongoing and planned measurements. Its study forms an invaluable tool in the search for physics beyond the standard electroweak model and the weak…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-01 Leendert Hayen , Nathal Severijns , Kazimierz Bodek , Xavier Mougeot , Dagmara Rozpedzik

Quantum Monte Carlo methods find fruitful application in large shell model problems. These methods reduce the imaginary-time many-body evolution operator to a coherent superposition of one-body evolutions in a fluctuating one-body field;…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 S. E. Koonin

The variation of total nuclear level densities (NLDs) and level density parameters with proton number $(Z)$ are studied around the $\beta$-stable isotope, $Z_{0}$, for a given mass number. We perform our analysis for a mass range $A=40$ to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 T. Ghosh , B. Maheshwari , Sangeeta , G. Saxena , B. K. Agrawal

Spectroscopic amplitudes are calculated for one--nucleon transfer between low--lying, normal--parity states of nuclei in the lower part of the 1p$0\,$f--shell. Calculations are performed using shell--model wave functions obtained from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kwa{ś}niewicz , H. Herndl , H. Oberhummer

In the present work, beta-decay properties such as $\log ft$ values and half-lives have been systematically studied corresponding to Ba isotopes using large-scale shell-model calculations. An extensive comparison of beta decay results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 Shweta Sharma , Praveen C. Srivastava

In nuclear structure calculations, the choice of a limited model space, due to computational needs, leads to the necessity to renormalize the Hamiltonian as well as any transition operator. Here, we present a study of the renormalization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 L. Coraggio , L. De Angelis , T. Fukui , A. Gargano , N. Itaco , F. Nowacki

We present an \textit{ab initio} calculation of nuclear $\beta$ decay within the framework of nuclear lattice effective field theory (NLEFT), employing auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo methods to solve the nuclear many-body problem. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Teng Wang , Xu Feng , Bing-Nan Lu

A nonstandard method for calculating the nuclear $2\nu\beta\beta$ - decay amplitude is proposed. The method is based on the explicit use of those approximate symmetries of a nuclear hamiltonian, which correspond to the operators of allowed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O. A. Rumyantsev , M. H. Urin

We present an alternative analysis of the $^{113}$Cd $\beta$-decay electron energy spectrum in terms of spectral moments $\mu_n$, corresponding to the averaged values of $n^{\rm th}$ powers of the $\beta$ particle energy. The zeroth moment…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Joel Kostensalo , Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone , Jouni Suhonen

The electron spectral shapes corresponding to the low-$Q$ $\beta^-$-decay transitions $^{151}$Sm$(5/2^-_{\rm g.s.})\to\,^{151}\textrm{Eu}(5/2^+_{\rm g.s.})$, $^{151}$Sm$(5/2^-_{\rm g.s.})\to\,^{151}\textrm{Eu}(7/2^+_{1})$,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Joel Kostensalo , Jenni-Mari Kotila , Jouni Suhonen

We use the large scale nuclear shell model to calculate the nuclear matrix elements for the neutrino mediated neutrinoless double beta decay within the Left-Right symmetric model for four nuclei: $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{130}$Te and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Dong-Liang Fang , B. Alex Brown , Fedor Šimkovic

We review results obtained using Shell Model Monte Carlo (SMMC) techniques. These methods reduce the imaginary-time many-body evolution operator to a coherent superposition of one-body evolutions in fluctuating one-body fields; the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. E. Koonin , D. J. Dean , K. Langanke

In the present work we calculate the allowed $\beta^-$-decay half-lives of nuclei with $Z = 20 -30$ and N $\leq$ 50 systematically under the framework of the nuclear shell model. A recent study shows that some nuclei in this region belong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-20 Vikas Kumar , P. C. Srivastava , Hantao Li

The prediction of cross sections for nuclei far off stability is crucial in the field of nuclear astrophysics. In recent calculations the nuclear level density -- as an important ingredient to the statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach) -- has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann , K. -L. Kratz

The configuration interaction approach to nuclear structure uses the effective Hamiltonian in a finite orbital space. The various parts of this Hamiltonian and their interplay are responsible for specific features of physics including the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-27 S. Karampagia , Vladimir Zelevinsky

We present shell model calculations of nuclear neutrino energy spectra for 70 $sd$-shell nuclei over the mass number range $A=21-35$. Our calculations include nuclear excited states as appropriate for the hot and dense conditions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-10 G. Wendell Misch , Yang Sun , George M. Fuller

I consider the $\gamma W$-box correction to superallowed nuclear $\beta$-decays in the framework of dispersion relations. I address a novel effect of a distortion of the emitted electron energy spectrum by nuclear polarizabilities and show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Mikhail Gorchtein

We study the dominant forbidden transitions in the antineutrino spectra of the fission actinides from 4 MeV onward using the nuclear shell model. Through explicit calculation of the shape factor, taking into account Coulomb corrections, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 L. Hayen , J. Kostensalo , N. Severijns , J. Suhonen

Highly forbidden $\beta$ decays provide a sensitive test to nuclear models in a regime in which the decay goes through high spin-multipole states, similar to the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay process. There are only 3 nuclei ($^{50}$V,…

The nuclear matrix element (NME) of the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is an essential input for determining the neutrino effective mass, if the half-life of this decay is measured. The reliable calculation of this NME…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 J. Terasaki , Y. Iwata
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