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We establish the null controllability for linear stochastic fourth order parabolic equations. Utilizing the duality argument, the null controllability is reduced to the observability for backward fourth order stochastic parabolic equations,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Qi Lü , Yu Wang

A new technique for calculating the time-evolution, correlations and steady state spectra for nonlinear stochastic differential equations is presented. To illustrate the method, we consider examples involving cubic nonlinearities in an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Chaturvedi , P. D. Drummond

This paper addresses null controllability for both forward and backward linear stochastic parabolic equations by introducing convection terms on the drift parts with bounded coefficients. Moreover, the forward stochastic parabolic equation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-23 M. Baroun , S. Boulite , A. Elgrou , L. Maniar

Many statistical estimation procedures lead to nonconvex optimization problems. Algorithms to solve these are often guaranteed to output a stationary point of the optimization problem. Oracle inequalities are an important theoretical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Andreas Elsener , Sara van de Geer

In this paper, we study the H\"older-type interpolation inequality and observability inequality from measurable sets in time for parabolic equations either with L^p unbounded potentials or with electric potentials. The parabolic equations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Huaiqiang Yu , Can Zhang

The focus of this paper is on the null controllability of two kinds of coupled systems including both degenerate and non-degenerate equations with switching control. We first establish the observability inequality for measurable subsets in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Yuanhang Liu , Weijia Wu , Donghui Yang

Harnack inequalities are useful qualitative tools for understanding the properties of partial differential equations. Originally discovered as a property of harmonic functions, Harnack inequalities have since been studied for solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Jessica Slegers

This paper presents two observability inequalities for the heat equation over $\Omega\times(0,T)$. In the first one, the observation is from a subset of positive measure in $\Omega\times(0,T)$, while in the second, the observation is from a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-13 J. Apraiz , L. Escauriaza , G. Wang , C. Zhang

Quantifying irreversibility of a system using finite information constitutes a major challenge in stochastic thermodynamics. We introduce an observable that measures the time-reversal asymmetry between two states after a given time lag. Our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-18 Shiling Liang , Simone Pigolotti

This article is concerned with an optimal control problem derived by mean-field forward-backward stochastic differential equation with noisy observation, where the drift coefficients of the state equation and the observation equation are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Guangchen Wang , Hua Xiao , Guojing Xing

In this paper we are concerned with a new type of backward equations with anticipation which we call neutral backward stochastic functional differential equations. We obtain the existence and uniqueness and prove a comparison theorem. As an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Wenning Wei

This paper is addressed to establishing an internal observability estimate for some linear stochastic hyperbolic equations. The key is to establish a new global Carleman estimate for forward stochastic hyperbolic equations in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Xiaoyu Fu , Xu Liu , Qi Lu , Xu Zhang

This paper studies detectability for switched linear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) and its application to the synthesis of observers, which generate asymptotically converging state estimates. Equating detectability to asymptotic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Aneel Tanwani , Stephan Trenn

A nonlinear inequality is formulated in the paper. An estimate of the rate of decay of solutions to this inequality is obtained. This inequality is of interest in a study of dynamical systems and nonlinear evolution equations. It can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-05 N. S. Hoang , A. G. Ramm

In this paper, we establish the Carleman estimates for forward and backward stochastic fourth order Schr\"{o}dinger equations, on basis of which, we can obtain the observability, unique continuation property and the exact controllability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Peng Gao

Uncertainty relations are pivotal in delineating the limits of simultaneous measurements for observables. In this paper, we derive four novel uncertainty and reverse uncertainty relations for the sum of variances of two incompatible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 M. Y. Abd-Rabbou , Cong-Feng Qiao

Stochastic optimization methods have been hugely successful in making large-scale optimization problems feasible when computing the full gradient is computationally prohibitive. Using the theory of modified equations for numerical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Stefano Di Giovacchino , Desmond J. Higham , Konstantinos Zygalakis

The main purpose of this paper is to improve our transposition method to solve both vector-valued and operator-valued backward stochastic evolution equations with a general filtration. As its application, we obtain a general Pontryagin-type…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Qi Lu , Xu Zhang

In this study, we firstly establish the well-posedness of a degenerate parabolic equation under Dirichlet boundary conditions. Following this, we introduce a shape design problem, which acts as a framework for approximating the degenerate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Dong-Hui Yang , Bao-Zhu Guo

In this paper, we establish two Carleman estimates for a stochastic degenerate parabolic equation. The first one is for the backward stochastic degenerate parabolic equation with singular weight function. Combining this Carleman estimate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Bin Wu , Qun Chen , Zewen Wang