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Many people see a human face or animals in the pattern of the maria on the moon. Although the pattern corresponds to the actual variation in composition of the lunar surface, the culture and environment of each society influence the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Daigo Shoji

Recent machine learning algorithms such as neural networks can classify objects and actions in video frames with high accuracy. Here, I discuss a classification of objects based on basal dynamic patterns referencing one tradition, the link…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Daigo Shoji

A robot's appearance is a known factor influencing user's mental model and human-robot interaction, that has not been studied in the context of its influence in expected robot explanations. In this study, we investigate whether and to what…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Hana Kopecka , Jose Such

Moon Zoo is a citizen science project that utilises internet crowd-sourcing techniques. Moon Zoo users are asked to review high spatial resolution images from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC), onboard NASAs LRO spacecraft, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-05 Roberto Bugiolacchi , Steven Bamford , Paul Tar , Neil Thacker , Ian A. Crawford , Katherine H. Joy , Peter M. Grindrod , Chris Lintott

The lunar geological record has much to tell us about the earliest history of the Solar System, the origin and evolution of the Earth-Moon system, the geological evolution of rocky planets, and the near-Earth cosmic environment throughout…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 I. A. Crawford , M. Anand , C. S. Cockell , H. Falcke , D. A. Green , R. Jaumann , M. A. Wieczorek

The lunar cycle has long been suspected to influence biological phenomena. Folklore alludes to such a relationship, but previous scientific analyses have failed to find significant associations. It has been shown that lunar cycles indeed…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-27 Derek Onken , Eric Marty , Roberto Palomares , Rui Xie , Leyao Zhang , Jonathan Arnold , Juan B. Gutierrez

Background: In medical imaging, prior studies have demonstrated disparate AI performance by race, yet there is no known correlation for race on medical imaging that would be obvious to the human expert interpreting the images. Methods:…

The observed presence of water molecules in the dayside lunar regolith was an unexpected discovery and remains poorly understood. Standard thermophysical models predict temperatures that are too high for adsorbed water to be stable. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-23 Björn J. R. Davidsson , Sona Hosseini

Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLP) observed on the surface of the moon, are of high rarity, low repetition rate and very short observation times, resulting in that there is little information about this topic. This necessitates the importance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-06 Cruz Roa AF

Space weathering is an important surface process occurring on the Moon and other airless bodies, especially those that have no magnetic field. The optical effects of the Moon's space weathering have been largely investigated in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Yunzhao Wu , Zhenchao Wang , Yu Lu

Time-limited space missions may miss rare occurrences of very dense clouds of lunar dust. At the same time, the information provided by the Earth-based monitoring of the Moon during at least the last three centuries still remains unused. In…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Oleksiy V. Arkhypov , Maxim L. Khodachenko

This paper presents a novel idea on incorporating the Moon phases to the classic Gregorian (Solar) calendar time sampling methods for finding meaningful patterns in the stock markets. The four main Moon phases (New Moon, First quarter, Full…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-01-03 Luis A. Mateos

Humans should be able work more effectively with artificial intelligence-based systems when they can predict likely failures and form useful mental models of how the systems work. We conducted a study of human's mental models of artificial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Kimberly Glasgow , Jonathan Kopecky , John Gersh , Adam Crego

For a growing number of people, AI chatbots have become close personal companions. Despite rising scholarly attention, theoretical accounts of how such relationships develop remain fragmented. Existing frameworks address important aspects…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Nadja Rupprechter , Tobias Dienlin , Tilo Hartmann

The efficiency of regolith production is key in understanding the properties of airless surfaces. Debris aprons, of fillets, around rocks are an ubiquitous morphology on many surfaces without atmosphere, which origin and evolution are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-02 O. Ruesch , C. Woehler

Generative AI does not only replicate human creativity but also reproduces deep-seated cultural biases, making it crucial to critically examine how concepts like ugliness are understood and expressed by these tools. This study investigates…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Garyoung Kim , Huisung Kwon , Seoju Yun , Yu-Won Youn

This study introduces a data-driven approach using machine learning (ML) techniques to explore and predict albedo anomalies on the Moon's surface. The research leverages diverse planetary datasets, including high-spatial-resolution albedo…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-12 Sofia Strukova , Sergei Gleyzer , Patrick Peplowski , Jason P. Terry

Background: The Rorschach inkblots are ambiguous stimuli developed to evoke subjective interpretations in humans, while modern artificial intelligence (AI) models are trained to recognize well established patterns and classes. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-21 Tommaso Giacometti , Paola Surcinelli , Mariachiara Stellato , Nico Curti

A radio telescope placed in lunar orbit, or on the surface of the Moon's farside, could be of great value to the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). The advantage of such a telescope is that it would be shielded by the body of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-29 Eric J. Michaud , Andrew P. V. Siemion , Jamie Drew , S. Pete Worden

Magic squares have been well explored here on Earth [1], but there appears to have been little-to-no examination of $\textit{lunar}$ magic squares. Some kinds of magic squares exist on the moon (i.e. under lunar arithmetic) but not on Earth…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Christian Woll
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