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We construct steady non-spherical bubbles and drops, which are traveling wave solutions to the axisymmetric two-phase Euler equations with surface tension, whose inner phase is a bounded connected domain. The solutions have a uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-10 David Meyer , Lukas Niebel , Christian Seis

We prove a novel unique continuation result for weak bisolutions to the massive Klein-Gordon equation on a 2-dimensional cylinder M. Namely, if such a bisolution vanishes in a neighbourhood of a `sufficiently large' portion of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. Fewster

We prove that the minimal Euler characteristic of a closed symplectic four-manifold with given fundamental group is often much larger than the minimal Euler characteristic of almost complex closed four-manifolds with the same fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Kotschick

We show that the finite simply connected 2-complexes of nonpositive planar sectional curvature are collapsible. Moreover, we show that each finite connected 2-complex with negative planar sectional curvature and fundamental group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Lycka Drakengren

The isometry group of a compact n-dimensional hyperbolic manifold is known to be finite. We show that for every n > 2, every finite group is realized as the full isometry group of some compact hyperbolic n-manifold. The cases n = 2 and n =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-10 M. Belolipetsky , A. Lubotzky

We investigate the group structure of center-preserving automorphisms of the finite Heisenberg group over $\mathbb Z_N$ with $U(1)$ extension, which arises in finite-dimensional quantum mechanics on a discrete phase space. Constructing an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 T. Hashimoto , M. Horibe , A. Hayashi

Let $\mathbb{R}^{2,2}$ denote the model space of flat pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of signature $(2,2)$. We prove that the only domain divisible by a discrete subgroup of the isometry group of $\mathbb{R}^{2,2}$ is $\mathbb{R}^{2,2}$ itself.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Farid Diaf , Blandine Galiay , Malek Hanounah

We present a resolution of the Klein paradox within the framework of one-particle relativistic quantum mechanics. Not only reflection becomes total but the vacuum remains neutral as well. This is accomplished by replacing the pair…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-26 A. D. Alhaidari

If $f$ is an automorphism of a compact simply connected K\"ahler manifold with trivial canonical bundle that fixes a K\"ahler class, then the order of $f$ is finite. We apply this well known result to construct compact non-K\"ahler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Gunnar Þór Magnússon

The structure of graphs with a 2-vertex-cut that are critical with respect to the Euler genus is studied. A general theorem describing the building blocks is presented. These constituents, called hoppers and cascades, are classified for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Bojan Mohar , Petr Škoda

We prove the finite step termination of bubble trees for singularity formation of polarized K\"ahler-Einstein metrics in the non-collapsing situation. We also raise several questions and conjectures in connection with algebraic geometry and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Song Sun

We construct an instanton describing the pair production of non-Kaluza Klein bubbles of nothing in higher odd dimensional de Sitter spaces. In addition to showing that higher dimensional de Sitter spaces have a nonzero probability to become…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-22 Keith Copsey , Robert Mann

Problem 20.21 of Mazurov and Khukhro (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory: The Kourovka Notebook, 20th Issue, 2022), contributed by M.~Conder and attributed to G.~Verret, asks whether there exists a finite group $G$ with two normal subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Ihechukwu Chinyere

We prove that in a cocompact complex hyperbolic arithmetic lattice $\Gamma < {\rm PU}(m,1)$ of the simplest type, deep enough finite index subgroups admit plenty of homomorphisms to $\mathbb{Z}$ with kernel of type $\mathscr{F}_{m-1}$ but…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Claudio Llosa Isenrich , Pierre Py

Many noncompact hyperbolic 3-manifolds are topologically complements of links in the 3-sphere. Generalizing to dimension 4, we construct a dozen examples of noncompact hyperbolic 4-manifolds, all of which are topologically complements of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Dubravko Ivansic , John G. Ratcliffe , Steven T. Tschantz

In this article, we first consider solutions to a semilinear elliptic problem in divergence form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\varepsilon^2\text{div}(K(x)\nabla u)= (u-q|\ln\varepsilon|)^{p}_+,\ \ &x\in \Omega,\\ u=0,\ \ &x\in\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan

The coadjoint orbits of compact Lie groups each carry a canonical (positive definite) K\"ahler structure, famously used to realize the group's irreducible representations in holomorphic sections of appropriate line bundles (Borel-Weil…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Thomas Mason , Francois Ziegler

We discuss Euler characteristics for finitely generated modules over Iwasawa algebras. We show that the Euler characteristic of a module is well-defined whenever the 0th homology group is finite if and only if the relevant compact p-adic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-08 Simon Wadsley

The problem of finding perfect Euler cuboids or proving their non-existence is an old unsolved problem in mathematics. The third cuboid conjecture is the last of the three propositions suggested as intermediate stages in proving the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Ruslan Sharipov

A completeness conjecture is advanced concerning the free small-colimit completion P(A) of a (possibly large) category A. The conjecture is based on the existence of a small generating-cogenerating set of objects in A. We sketch how the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Brian J. Day
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