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We interpret the complexes defining rack cohomology in terms of a certain differential graded bialgebra. This yields elementary algebraic proofs of old and new structural results for this cohomology theory. For instance, we exhibit two…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Simon Covez , Marco Farinati , Victoria Lebed , Dominique Manchon

In two seminal papers M. Kontsevich introduced graph homology as a tool to compute the homology of three infinite dimensional Lie algebras, associated to the three operads `commutative,' `associative' and `Lie.' We generalize his theorem to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 James Conant , Karen Vogtmann

We introduce two notions of algebraic entropy for actions of cancellative right amenable semigroups $S$ on discrete abelian groups $A$ by endomorphisms; these extend the classical algebraic entropy for endomorphisms of abelian groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Dikran Dikranjan , Antongiulio Fornasiero , Anna Giordano Bruno

We study hom-associative structures on general possibly non-associative algebras focusing on one-sided and two-sided unital algebras. New characterizations and aspects of these structures, along with some important subclasses, are explored…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Germán García Butenegro , Abdennour Kitouni , Sergei Silvestrov

We define a homology $\mathcal{H}_N$ for closed braids by applying Khovanov and Rozansky's matrix factorization construction with potential $ax^{N+1}$. Up to a grading shift, $\mathcal{H}_0$ is the HOMFLYPT homology defined in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Hao Wu

We consider the bar complex of a monomial non-unital associative algebra $A=k \langle X \rangle / (w_1,...,w_t)$. It splits as a direct sum of complexes $B_w$, defined for any fixed monomial $w=x_1...x_n \in A$. We give a simple argument,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Natalia Iyudu , Ioannis Vlassopoulos

We introduce the concepts of closed sets and closure operators as mathematical tools for the study of social networks. Dynamic networks are represented by transformations. It is shown that under continuous change/transformation, all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-13 John L. Pfaltz

In this paper, we first construct the controlling algebras of embedding tensors and Lie-Leibniz triples, which turn out to be a graded Lie algebra and an $L_\infty$-algebra respectively. Then we introduce representations and cohomologies of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang , Chenchang Zhu

As a generalization of the linking number, we construct a set of invariant numbers for two-component handlebody-links. These numbers are elementary divisors associated with the natural homomorphism from the first homology group of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Atsuhiko Mizusawa

In this paper we introduce the notion of Hurewicz fibrations in the class of embedding maps of orbifold charts by giving the concept of E-fibration embedding. We study the fundamental properties of this concept such as the restriction,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Hakeem A. Othman , Santanu Acharjee

In this paper, first we introduce the notions of 3-tri-Leibniz algebras and embedding tensors on 3-Leibniz algebras. We show that an embedding tensor gives rise to a 3-tri-Leibniz algebra. Conversely, a 3-tri-Leibniz algebra gives rise to a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Wen Teng , Shuangjian Guo

In this paper, we highlight a new computational aspect of Nonstandard Analysis relating to higher-order computability theory. In particular, we prove that the Gandy-Hyland functional equals a primitive recursive functional involving…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Sam Sanders

We study topological groups that can be defined as Polish, pro-countable abelian groups, as non-archimedean abelian groups or as quasi-countable abelian groups, i.e., Polish subdirect products of countable, discrete groups, endowed with the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Maciej Malicki

Rota-Baxter systems were introduced by Brzezi\'{n}ski as a generalization of Rota-Baxter operators that are related to dendriform structures, associative Yang-Baxter pairs and covariant bialgebras. In this paper, we define Rota-Baxter…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Apurba Das

The homology and cohomology of quandles and racks are used in knot theory: given a finite quandle and a cocycle, we can construct a knot invariant. This is a quick introductory survey to the invariants of knots derived from quandles and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seiichi Kamada

We define a new algebraic structure called a \emph{pointed rack} and use it to construct ambient isotopy invariants of $ n $-braids. We first introduce an integer-valued invariant of braids using pointed racks. This is then strengthened by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Angel Apollos , Jose Ceniceros

In this paper, first we introduce the notion of nonabelian embedding tensors between Lie triple systems and show that nonabelian embedding tensors induce naturally 3-Leibniz algebras. Next, we construct an $L_{\infty}$-algebra whose…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Wen Teng

In this paper, we first define twisted Rota-Baxter family operators on Hom-associative algebras indexed by a semigroup $\Omega$. Then we introduce and study Hom-NS-family algebras as the underlying structures of twisted Rota-Baxter family…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Wen Teng , Yunpeng Xiao

The Addition Theorem for the algebraic entropy of group endomorphisms of torsion abelian groups was proved in [4]. Later, this result was extended to all abelian groups [3] and, recently, to all torsion finitely quasihamiltonian groups [7].…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Menachem Shlossberg

We define a new notion of entropy for operators on Fock spaces and positive definite multi-Toeplitz kernels on free semigroups. This is studied in connection with factorization theorems for (multi-Toeplitz, multi-analytic, etc.) operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gelu Popescu