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This paper studies an integrated system of political and economic systems from a systematic perspective to explore the complex interaction between them, and specially analyzes the case of the US presidential election forecasting. Based on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-04-30 Lingbo Li , Ying Fan , An Zeng , Zengru Di

The probability of a given candidate winning a future election is worked out in closed form as a function of (i) the current support rates for each candidate, (ii) the relative positioning of the candidates within the political spectrum,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Dorje C. Brody , Tomooki Yuasa

Political polarization is perceived as a threat to democracies. Using the Galam model of opinion dynamics deployed in a five-dimensional parameter space, I show that polarization is the byproduct of an essential hallmark of a vibrant…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-19 Serge Galam

The median-voter hypothesis (MVH) predicts convergence of two party platforms across a one-dimensional political spectrum during majoritarian elections. From the viewpoint of the MVH, an explanation of polarization is that each election has…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-05 Jonghoon Kim , Hyeong-Chai Jeong , Seung Ki Baek

Political polarization in the US is on the rise. This polarization negatively affects the public sphere by contributing to the creation of ideological echo chambers. In this paper, we focus on addressing one of the factors that contributes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Ruibo Liu , Lili Wang , Chenyan Jia , Soroush Vosoughi

Deliberative processes are often discussed as increasing or decreasing polarization. This approach misses a different, and arguably more diagnostic, dimension of opinion change: whether deliberation reshuffles who agrees with whom, or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Mohak Goyal , Lodewijk Gelauff , Naman Gupta , Ashish Goel , Kamesh Munagala

Our main contribution is the introduction of the map of elections framework. A map of elections consists of three main elements: (1) a dataset of elections (i.e., collections of ordinal votes over given sets of candidates), (2) a way of…

Search engines are used and trusted by hundreds of millions of people every day. However, the algorithms used by search engines to index, filter, and rank web content are inherently biased, and will necessarily prefer some views and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Ronja Rönnback , Chris Emmery , Marie Šafář Postma , Filip Milde , Jan Charvát , Henry Brighton

Voting can abstractly model any decision-making scenario and as such it has been extensively studied over the decades. Recently, the related literature has focused on quantifying the impact of utilizing only limited information in the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Evi Micha , Alexandros A. Voudouris

An electoral spoiler is usually defined as a losing candidate whose removal would affect the outcome by changing the winner. So far, spoiler effects have been analyzed primarily for single-winner electoral systems. We consider this subject…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Daria Boratyn , Wojciech Słomczyński , Dariusz Stolicki , Stanisław Szufa

There are some shreds of evidence that social opinion polarization leads to the breakup of the relationship, some in the scale of small communities, but others can divide large organizations or even a nation. The legacy methodology to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Andry Alamsyah , Wachda Yuniar Rochmah , Arina Nahya Nurnafia

News articles of varying degrees of truthfulness and political alignment, and their influences on the political opinions of the media consumers are modeled as a Bayesian network incorporating a mixture of ideas from dual-reasoning models of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-18 In-Ho Yi

On June 24, 2018, Turkey conducted a highly-consequential election in which the Turkish people elected their president and parliament in the first election under a new presidential system. During the election period, the Turkish people…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Mucahid Kutlu , Kareem Darwish , Cansin Bayrak , Ammar Rashed , Tamer Elsayed

Polarization, defined as the emergence of sharply divided groups with opposing and often extreme views, is an increasingly prominent feature of modern societies. While many studies analyze this phenomenon in the context of single issues,…

Engaging with dissenting views, fostering productive disagreements or strategic anticonformity can benefit organizations as it challenges the status quo. The question arises, however, whether such strategic anticonformity ultimately leads…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-08 Arkadiusz Lipiecki , Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron

To many statisticians and citizens, the outcome of the most recent U.S. presidential election represents a failure of data-driven methods on the grandest scale. This impression has led to much debate and discussion about how the election…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2017-04-06 Harry Crane , Ryan Martin

Ideological divisions in the United States have become increasingly prominent in daily communication. Accordingly, there has been much research on political polarization, including many recent efforts that take a computational perspective.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Zhiping Xiao , Jeffrey Zhu , Yining Wang , Pei Zhou , Wen Hong Lam , Mason A. Porter , Yizhou Sun

Polarization arises when the underlying network connecting the members of a community or society becomes characterized by highly connected groups with weak inter-group connectivity. The increasing polarization, the strengthening of echo…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Ruben Interian , Ruslan G. Marzo , Isela Mendoza , Celso C. Ribeiro

Our main contribution is the introduction of the map of elections framework. A map of elections consists of three main elements: (1) a dataset of elections (i.e., collections of ordinal votes over given sets of candidates), (2) a way of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Stanisław Szufa

With the recent advances of networking technology, connections among people are unprecedentedly enhanced. People with different ideologies and backgrounds interact with each other, and there may exist severe opinion polarization and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Yuejiang Li , Hong Vicky Zhao