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Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as promising tools for assisting in medical tasks, yet processing Electronic Health Records (EHRs) presents unique challenges due to their longitudinal nature. While LLMs' capabilities to perform…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Hejie Cui , Alyssa Unell , Bowen Chen , Jason Alan Fries , Emily Alsentzer , Sanmi Koyejo , Nigam Shah

Deep learning (DL) based predictive models from electronic health records (EHR) deliver impressive performance in many clinical tasks. Large training cohorts, however, are often required to achieve high accuracy, hindering the adoption of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Laila Rasmy , Yang Xiang , Ziqian Xie , Cui Tao , Degui Zhi

Most of the existing medicine recommendation systems that are mainly based on electronic medical records (EMRs) are significantly assisting doctors to make better clinical decisions benefiting both patients and caregivers. Even though the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Fang Gong , Meng Wang , Haofen Wang , Sen Wang , Mengyue Liu

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has been established as an important therapy for heart failure. Mechanical dyssynchrony has the potential to predict responders to CRT. The aim of this study was to report the development and the…

The availability of large and deep electronic healthcare records (EHR) datasets has the potential to enable a better understanding of real-world patient journeys, and to identify novel subgroups of patients. ML-based aggregation of EHR data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Owen Parsons , Nathan E Barlow , Janie Baxter , Karen Paraschin , Andrea Derix , Peter Hein , Robert Dürichen

Visual summarization of clinical data collected on patients contained within the electronic health record (EHR) may enable precise and rapid triage at the time of patient presentation to an emergency department (ED). The triage process is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Nathan C. Hurley , Adrian D. Haimovich , R. Andrew Taylor , Bobak J. Mortazavi

The breadth, scale, and temporal granularity of modern electronic health records (EHR) systems offers great potential for estimating personalized and contextual patient health trajectories using sequential deep learning. However, learning…

We present a comprehensive analysis of deep learning approaches for Electronic Health Record (EHR) time-series imputation, examining how architectural and framework biases combine to influence model performance. Our investigation reveals…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Linglong Qian , Tao Wang , Jun Wang , Hugh Logan Ellis , Robin Mitra , Richard Dobson , Zina Ibrahim

The use of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has increased dramatically in the past 15 years, as, it is considered an important source of managing data od patients. The EHRs are primary sources of disease diagnosis and demographic data of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Bushra F. Alsaqer , Alaa F. Alsaqer , Amna Asif

Background and Objectives: Multidrug Resistance (MDR) is a critical global health issue, causing increased hospital stays, healthcare costs, and mortality. This study proposes an interpretable Machine Learning (ML) framework for MDR…

The data available in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provides the opportunity to transform care, and the best way to provide better care for one patient is through learning from the data available on all other patients. Temporal modelling…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Zeljko Kraljevic , Anthony Shek , Daniel Bean , Rebecca Bendayan , James Teo , Richard Dobson

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain rich yet complex information, and their automated analysis is critical for clinical decision-making. Despite recent advances of large language models (LLMs) in clinical workflows, their ability to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yusheng Liao , Chaoyi Wu , Junwei Liu , Shuyang Jiang , Pengcheng Qiu , Haowen Wang , Yun Yue , Shuai Zhen , Jian Wang , Qianrui Fan , Jinjie Gu , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang , Weidi Xie

Machine learning (ML) in medicine has transitioned from research to concrete applications aimed at supporting several medical purposes like therapy selection, monitoring and treatment. Acceptance and effective adoption by clinicians and…

Objective: Electronic health records (EHR) data are prone to missingness and errors. Previously, we devised an "enriched" chart review protocol where a "roadmap" of auxiliary diagnoses (anchors) was used to recover missing values in EHR…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Sarah C. Lotspeich , Abbey Collins , Brian J. Wells , Ashish K. Khanna , Joseph Rigdon , Lucy D'Agostino McGowan

The extraction of critical patient information from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) poses significant challenges due to the complexity and unstructured nature of the data. Traditional machine learning approaches often fail to capture…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Zhimeng Luo , Abhibha Gupta , Adam Frisch , Daqing He

The analysis of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals can be time consuming as it is performed manually by cardiologists. Therefore, automation through machine learning (ML) classification is being increasingly proposed which would allow ML…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Shourya Verma

Electronic health record (EHR) data has emerged as a valuable resource for analyzing patient health status. However, the prevalence of missing data in EHR poses significant challenges to existing methods, leading to spurious correlations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Zhihao Yu , Xu Chu , Yujie Jin , Yasha Wang , Junfeng Zhao

We propose TAMER, a Test-time Adaptive MoE-driven framework for Electronic Health Record (EHR) Representation learning. TAMER introduces a framework where a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture is co-designed with Test-Time Adaptation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Yinghao Zhu , Xiaochen Zheng , Ahmed Allam , Michael Krauthammer

Background Predicting mortality and resource utilization from electronic health records (EHRs) is challenging yet crucial for optimizing patient outcomes and managing costs in intensive care unit (ICU). Existing approaches predominantly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Yucheng Ruan , Xiang Lan , Daniel J. Tan , Hairil Rizal Abdullah , Mengling Feng

The integration of multimodal Electronic Health Records (EHR) data has significantly advanced clinical predictive capabilities. Existing models, which utilize clinical notes and multivariate time-series EHR data, often fall short of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Yinghao Zhu , Changyu Ren , Zixiang Wang , Xiaochen Zheng , Shiyun Xie , Junlan Feng , Xi Zhu , Zhoujun Li , Liantao Ma , Chengwei Pan