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We study strong approximation for some algebraic varieties over which are defined using norm forms over the rationals. This allows us to confirm a special case of a conjecture due to Harpaz and Wittenberg.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Tim Browning , Damaris Schindler

We obtain a new family of relations satisfied by the partition function. In contrast with most partition relations, these involve non-trivial roots of unity. We present two proofs, one using the fact that the discriminant modular form is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Florian Breuer , Fabien Pazuki

A novel basis of discrete analytic polynomials on a rhombic lattice is introduced and the associated convolution product is studied. A class of discrete analytic functions that are rational with respect to this product is also described.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Daniel Alpay , Zubayir Kazi , Mariana Tecalero , Dan Volok

Let $A \subset \mathbb{R}$ be finite. We quantitatively improve the Balog-Wooley decomposition, that is $A$ can be partitioned into sets $B$ and $C$ such that $$\max\{E^+(B) , E^{\times}(C)\} \lesssim |A|^{3 - 7/26}, \ \ \max \{E^+(B,A) ,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-23 George Shakan

We prove an explicit formula to count the partitions of $n$ whose product of the summands is at most $n$. In the process, we also deduce a result to count the multiplicative partitions of $n$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Pankaj Jyoti Mahanta

We study generalized sums of linear orders. These are binary operations that, given linear orders $A$ and $B$, return an order $A \oplus B$ that can be decomposed as an isomorphic copy of $A$ interleaved with a copy of $B$. We show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Álvaro Díaz Ramos , Garrett Ervin , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we propose an iterative method using alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) strategy to solve linear inverse problems in Hilbert spaces with general convex penalty term. When the data is given exactly, we give a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Yuling Jiao , Qinian Jin , Xiliang Lu , Weijie Wang

Using tropical convexity Dochtermann, Fink, and Sanyal proved that regular fine mixed subdivisions of Minkowski sums of simplices support minimal cellular resolutions. They asked if the regularity condition can be removed. We give an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Patrik Norén

We generalize the method of combinatorial telescoping to the case of multiple summations. We shall demonstrate this idea by giving combinatorial proofs for two identities of Andrews on parity indices of partitions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Daniel K. Du , Qing-Hu Hou , Charles B. Mei

In this paper, we used the principle of sieve function transformation to improve sieve method and the prime number theorem in the arithmetic sequence.For this, we proved General Riemann Hypothesis and Riemann Hypothesis to be true. further,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Jinzhu Han

We obtain in closed form averages of polynomials, taken over hermitian matrices with the Gaussian measure involved in the Kontsevich integral, and prove a conjecture of Witten enabling one to express analogous averages with the full (cubic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Di Francesco , C. Itzykson , J. -B. Zuber

We show that all triples $(x_1,x_2,x_3)$ of singular moduli satisfying $x_1 x_2 x_3 \in \mathbb{Q}^{\times}$ are "trivial". That is, either $x_1, x_2, x_3 \in \mathbb{Q}$; some $x_i \in \mathbb{Q}$ and the remaining $x_j, x_k$ are distinct,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Guy Fowler

We prove a discretized sum-product theorem for representations of Lie groups whose Jordan-H\"older decomposition does not contain the trivial representation. This expansion result is used to derive a product theorem in perfect Lie groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Weikun He , Nicolas de Saxcé

Sums of the form $\sum_{N_m=q}^{n}{\cdots \sum_{N_1=q}^{N_2}{a_{(m);N_m}\cdots a_{(1);N_1}}}$ where the $a_{(k);N_k}$'s are same or distinct sequences appear quite often in mathematics. We will refer to them as recurrent sums. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Roudy El Haddad

Two Theorems attributed to Hilbert-Weierstrass and Tonelli-Morrey respectively are two classical studies for the regularity discussion around the solutions of some problems in the realm of Calculus of Variations. Now, since differential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Saman Khoramian

Recent results of Hindman, Leader and Strauss and of the second author and Rinot showed that some natural analogs of Hindman's Theorem fail for all uncountable cardinals. Results in the positive direction were obtained by Komj\'ath, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Lorenzo Carlucci , David J. Fernández-Bretón

We show that for every coloring of the rationals into finitely many colors, one of the colors contains a set of the form $\{x,y,xy,x+y\}$ for some nonzero $x$ and $y$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Matt Bowen , Marcin Sabok

In a previous work (arXiv:2505.05574), a summation formula for harmonic Maass forms of polynomial growth was established. In this note, we use the theory of $L$-series of harmonic Maass forms to state and prove a summation formula for such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Nikolaos Diamantis , Joshua Pimm

In a previous publication, we introduced an abstract logic via an abstract notion of quantifier. Drawing upon concepts from categorical logic, this abstract logic interprets formulas from context as subobjects in a specific category, e.g.,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Marc Aiguier , Isabelle Bloch , Romain Pascual

In order to better understand the structure of classical rings of invariants for binary forms, Dixmier proposed, as a conjectural homogeneous system of parameters, an explicit collection of invariants previously studied by Hilbert. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Abdelmalek Abdesselam