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Classical Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of long-time processes with strongly separated time scales is computationally extremely demanding if not impossible. Consequently, the state-of-the-art description of such systems is not capable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-08 Thomas Lichtenegger , Stefan Pirker

New regulations are imposing noise emissions limitations for the aviation industry which are pushing researchers and engineers to invest efforts in studying the aeroacoustics phenomena. Following this trend, an in-house computational fluid…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Carlos Junqueira-Junior , João Luiz F. Azevedo , Jairo Panetta , William R. Wolf , Sami Yamouni

Conditional Normalizing Flows (CNFs) are flexible generative models capable of representing complicated distributions with high dimensionality and large interdimensional correlations, making them appealing for structured output learning.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Mohsen Zand , Ali Etemad , Michael Greenspan

Cerebral arterial blood flow (CABF) can be investigated in few seconds without any synchronization by Real-Time phase contrast. Significant changes in CABF were found between expiration and inspiration during normal breathing of healthy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-27 Pan Liu , Sidy Fall , Serge Metanbou , Olivier Balédent

Extensive studies suggested that fluid mechanical markers of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) derived from Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) can indicate disease progression risks, but to date this has not been translated clinically. This is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Yiying Sheng , Wenhao Ding , Dylan Roi , Leonard Leong Litt Yeo , Hwa Liang Leo , Choon Hwai Yap

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are broadly applied in engineering and physics. A standard description of fluid dynamics requires solving the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations in different flow regimes. However, applications of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Shen Wang , Mehdi Nikfar , Joshua C. Agar , Yaling Liu

The design and optimization of cryogenic propellant storage tanks for NASA's future space missions require fast and accurate predictions of long-term fluid behaviors. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques are high-fidelity but…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-28 Qiyun Cheng , Huihua Yang , Shanbin Shi , Wei Ji

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a valuable tool for personalised, non-invasive evaluation of hemodynamics in arteries, but its complexity and time-consuming nature prohibit large-scale use in practice. Recently, the use of deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Julian Suk , Pim de Haan , Phillip Lippe , Christoph Brune , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Mechanical ventilation is one of the most widely used therapies in the ICU. However, despite broad application from anaesthesia to COVID-related life support, many injurious challenges remain. We frame these as a control problem:…

Establishing patient-specific finite element analysis (FEA) models for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) of double stenosed artery models involves time and effort, restricting physicians' ability to respond quickly in time-critical medical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Ishat Raihan Jamil , Mayeesha Humaira

Application of computation in many fields are growing fast in last two decades. Increasing on computation performance helps researchers to understand natural phenomena in many fields of science and technology including in life sciences.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-02-27 Suprijadi , Mohamad Rendi , Petrus Subekti , Sparisoma Viridi

Real-time estimations of temperature distributions and geometric configurations are important to energy efficient buildings and the development of smarter cities. In this paper we formulate a gradient-based estimation algorithm capable of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Runxin He , Humberto Gonzalez

Accurate cardiac output (CO) estimation from photoplethysmography (PPG) is promising for unobtrusive hemodynamic monitoring, but remains difficult since CO is jointly determined by cardiac function and vascular tone. Conventional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Yaowen Zhang , Bo Cui , Libera Fresiello , Peter H. Veltink , Dirk W. Donker , Ying Wang

Accurate air quality forecasting is crucial for protecting public health and guiding environmental policy, yet it remains challenging due to nonlinear spatiotemporal dynamics, wind-driven transport, and distribution shifts across regions.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Prasanjit Dey , Soumyabrata Dev , Angela Meyer , Bianca Schoen-Phelan

Prediction of the blood flow characteristics is of utmost importance for understanding the behavior of the blood arterial network, especially in the presence of vascular diseases such as stenosis. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Mohammad Farajtabar , Mohit Biglarian , Morteza Miansari

In this paper we provide the numerical simulations of two cerebrospinal fluid dynamics models by comparing our results with the real data available in literature. The models describe different processes in the cerebrospinal fluid dynamics:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Donatella Donatelli , Pierangelo Marcati , Licia Romagnoli

We aim to optimize the binary detection of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) based on emphysema presence in the lung with convolutional neural networks (CNN) by exploring manually adjusted versus automated window-setting…

In recent years, applying deep learning to solve physics problems has attracted much attention. Data-driven deep learning methods produce fast numerical operators that can learn approximate solutions to the whole system of partial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Yining Luo , Yingfa Chen , Zhen Zhang

In recent years, there have been a surge in applications of neural networks (NNs) in physical sciences. Although various algorithmic advances have been proposed, there are, thus far, limited number of studies that assess the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-17 Kai Fukami , Romit Maulik , Nesar Ramachandra , Koji Fukagata , Kunihiko Taira

High-fidelity Monte Carlo simulations and complex inverse problems, such as mapping smeared experimental observations to ground-truth states, are computationally intensive yet essential for robust data analysis. Conditional Flow Matching…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Zeyu Xia , Tyler Kim , Trevor Reed , Judy Fox , Geoffrey Fox , Adam Szczepaniak
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