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We undertake a detailed high-resolution diffraction study of a novel plain band insulator, La$_2$MgO$_4$, which may be viewed as a structural surrogate system of the undoped end-member of the high-T$_c$ superconductors,…

Experimental data for the uniform susceptibility, magnetization and specific heat for the material Cu2(C5H12N2)2Cl4 (abbreviated CuHpCl) as a function of temperature and external field are compared with those of three different dimerized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Norbert Elstner , Rajiv R. P. Singh

We study field-induced phase transitions in the two-dimensional dipolar Ising ferromagnet with a specific ratio between the exchange and dipolar constants, $\delta=1$, which exhibits a stripe-ordered phase with the width of one lattice unit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-26 Hisato Komatsu , Yoshihiko Nonomura , Masamichi Nishino

The interplay between quantum fluctuations and disorder is investigated in a spin-glass model, in the presence of a uniform transverse field $\Gamma$, and a longitudinal random field following a Gaussian distribution with width $\Delta$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-08 S. G. Magalhaes , C. V. Morais , F. M. Zimmer , M. J. Lazo , F. D. Nobre

LiCuVO$_4$ is a model system of a 1D spin-1/2 chain that enters a planar spin-spiral ground state below its N\'eel temperature of 2.4 K due to competing nearest and next nearest neighbor interactions. The spin-spiral state is multiferroic…

Inspired by recent remarkable sets of experiments on UTe$_2$: discoveries of the fourth horizontal internal transition line running toward a tetra-critical point (TCP) at $H$=15T, the off-axis high field phases, and abnormally large Knight…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-12 Kazushige Machida

In this Comment we argue that Ho$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ does not exhibit a transition to a partially ordered state unlike what is argued in PRL 83, 1854 (1999), that it exhibits spin ice behavior, and that the experimental specific heat data by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 B. C. den Hertog , Michel J. P. Gingras , Steven T. Bramwell , Mark J. Harris

A new method for analyzing second-order phase transitions is presented and applied to the polaronic system La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$. It utilizes heat capacity and thermal expansion data simultaneously to correctly predict the critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Souza , Yi-Kuo Yu , J. J. Neumeier , H. Terashita , R. F. Jardim

We consider the magnetostatic response to an external magnetic field of a crystal containing off-center ions, such as Li^+ in KCl and KBr or the apical oxygens O(A) in the LaSCO family of layered perovskites. Magnetic dipoles are deduced…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mladen Georgiev

We report experimental temperature dependence of the amplitude of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in the Laughlin quasiparticle interferometer. The results fit very well the thermal dephasing dependence predicted for a g = 1/3 chiral Luttinger…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. E. Camino , W. Zhou , V. J. Goldman

We report detailed studies on non-equilibrium magnetic behavior of antiferromagnetic Co_3O_4 nanoparticles. Temperature and field dependence of magnetization, wait time dependence of magnetic relaxation (aging), memory effects and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Vijay Bisht , K. P. Rajeev

Magnetization, magnetocaloric, calorimetric, neutron and X-ray diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering measurements are performed on single crystals of BaCdVO(PO$_4$)$_2$. The low-temperature crystal structure is found to be of a lower…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-07 V. K. Bhartiya , K. Yu. Povarov , D. Blosser , S. Bettler , Z. Yan , S. Gvasaliya , S. Raymond , E. Ressouche , K. Beauvois , J. Xu , F. Yokaichiya , A. Zheludev

We perform a comprehensive analytical study of the exotic quantum phases and phase transitions emerging from the cluster-Ising model with off-diagonal Gamma interactions. Specifically, we map out the ground-state phase diagram by analyzing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-16 Wei-Lin Li , Dan-Dan Liang , Zhi Li , Xue-Jia Yu

We use Monte-Carlo simulations to study aging phenomena and the occurence of spinglass phases in systems of single-domain ferromagnetic nanoparticles under the combined influence of dipolar interaction and anisotropy energy, for different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefanie Russ , Armin Bunde

A model of magnetic interactions in the ordered ferromagnetic FePt is proposed on the basis of first-principles calculations of non-collinear magnetic configurations and shown to be capable of explaining recent measurements of magnetic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 O. N. Mryasov , U. Nowak , K. Y. Guslienko , R. W. Chantrell

In this paper, we first study the Lifshitz-dilaton holographic superconductors with nonlinear Born-Infeld (BI) gauge field and obtain the critical temperature of the system for different values of Lifshitz dynamical exponent, $z$, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-11 M. Kord Zangeneh , S. S. Hashemi , A. Dehyadegari , A. Sheykhi , B. Wang

FeRh has a phase transition from an antiferromagnetic state (low temperature) to a ferromagnetic state (high temperature) at 360 K. Various explanations for this behavior have been proposed over the past 20 years. However, many of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-05 Brianne McGrath , Robert Camley , Karen Livesey

A variational approach based on Bogoliubov inequality for the free energy is employed in order to treat the quantum spin-$1$ anisotropic ferromagnetic Heisenberg model in the presence of a crystal field. Within the Bogoliubov scheme an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-28 Diego da Cunha Carvalho , João Antônio Plascak , Luizdarcy de Matos Castro

Using ab initio thermodynamics we compile a phase diagram for the surface of Fe3O4(001) as a function of temperature and oxygen pressures. A hitherto ignored polar termination with octahedral iron and oxygen forming a wave-like structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Pentcheva , F. Wendler , H. L. Meyerheim , W. Moritz , N. Jedrecy , M. Scheffler

We investigate the effect of the experimentally observed Jahn-Teller distortion of the oxygen octahedra in LaTiO3 on the magnetic exchange. We present a localized model for the effective hopping between nearest-neighbor Ti ions and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert Schmitz , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Amnon Aharony , A. Brooks Harris , Erwin Mueller-Hartmann