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Since real-world training datasets cannot properly sample the long tail of the underlying data distribution, corner cases and rare out-of-domain samples can severely hinder the performance of state-of-the-art models. This problem becomes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Alexander Lehner , Stefano Gasperini , Alvaro Marcos-Ramiro , Michael Schmidt , Nassir Navab , Benjamin Busam , Federico Tombari

Semantic segmentation in a supervised learning manner has achieved significant progress in recent years. However, its performance usually drops dramatically due to the data-distribution discrepancy between seen and unseen domains when we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Jian Zhang , Lei Qi , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao

Semantic segmentation approaches are typically trained on large-scale data with a closed finite set of known classes without considering unknown objects. In certain safety-critical robotics applications, especially autonomous driving, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Mennatullah Siam , Alex Kendall , Martin Jagersand

Machine learning models often encounter samples that are diverged from the training distribution. Failure to recognize an out-of-distribution (OOD) sample, and consequently assign that sample to an in-class label significantly compromises…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Mohammadreza Salehi , Hossein Mirzaei , Dan Hendrycks , Yixuan Li , Mohammad Hossein Rohban , Mohammad Sabokrou

Conversational agents are usually designed for closed-world environments. Unfortunately, users can behave unexpectedly. Based on the open-world environment, we often encounter the situation that the training and test data are sampled from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Petr Lorenc , Tommaso Gargiani , Jan Pichl , Jakub Konrád , Petr Marek , Ondřej Kobza , Jan Šedivý

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are rapidly being adopted by the automotive industry, due to their impressive performance in tasks that are essential for autonomous driving. Object segmentation is one such task: its aim is to precisely locate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Jinhan Kim , Jeongil Ju , Robert Feldt , Shin Yoo

Accuracy anomaly detection in user-level social multimedia traffic is crucial for privacy security. Compared with existing models that passively detect specific anomaly classes with large labeled training samples, user-level social…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Tongtong Feng , Qi Qi , Jingyu Wang

Classifying samples as in-distribution or out-of-distribution (OOD) is a challenging problem of anomaly detection and a strong test of the generalisation power for models of the in-distribution. In this paper, we present a simple and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Nima Rafiee , Rahil Gholamipoor , Markus Kollmann

Anomaly detection methods require high-quality features. In recent years, the anomaly detection community has attempted to obtain better features using advances in deep self-supervised feature learning. Surprisingly, a very promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Tal Reiss , Niv Cohen , Liron Bergman , Yedid Hoshen

Classical close-set semantic segmentation networks have limited ability to detect out-of-distribution (OOD) objects, which is important for safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving. Incrementally learning these OOD objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Jun Cen , Peng Yun , Junhao Cai , Michael Yu Wang , Ming Liu

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) is important for applications where large scale annotation of representative data is challenging. For semantic segmentation in particular, it helps deploy on real "target domain" data models that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Tuan-Hung Vu , Himalaya Jain , Maxime Bucher , Matthieu Cord , Patrick Pérez

In the past several years, road anomaly segmentation is actively explored in the academia and drawing growing attention in the industry. The rationale behind is straightforward: if the autonomous car can brake before hitting an anomalous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Beiwen Tian , Huan-ang Gao , Leiyao Cui , Yupeng Zheng , Lan Luo , Baofeng Wang , Rong Zhi , Guyue Zhou , Hao Zhao

Semantic image segmentation is a central and challenging task in autonomous driving, addressed by training deep models. Since this training draws to a curse of human-based image labeling, using synthetic images with automatically generated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Jose L. Gómez , Gabriel Villalonga , Antonio M. López

Out-of-distribution detection (OOD) deals with anomalous input to neural networks. In the past, specialized methods have been proposed to reject predictions on anomalous input. Similarly, it was shown that feature extraction models in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Jan Diers , Christian Pigorsch

Industrial anomaly detection (AD) is characterized by an abundance of normal images but a scarcity of anomalous ones. Although numerous few-shot anomaly synthesis methods have been proposed to augment anomalous data for downstream AD tasks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Haoxiang Rao , Zhao Wang , Chenyang Si , Yan Lyu , Yuanyi Duan , Fang Zhao , Caifeng Shan

The detection of out of distribution samples for image classification has been widely researched. Safety critical applications, such as autonomous driving, would benefit from the ability to localise the unusual objects causing the image to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Matt Angus , Krzysztof Czarnecki , Rick Salay

Semantic segmentation is key in autonomous driving. Using deep visual learning architectures is not trivial in this context, because of the challenges in creating suitable large scale annotated datasets. This issue has been traditionally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Emanuele Alberti , Antonio Tavera , Carlo Masone , Barbara Caputo

Semantic segmentation models trained on annotated data fail to generalize well when the input data distribution changes over extended time period, leading to requiring re-training to maintain performance. Classic Unsupervised domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Serban Stan , Mohammad Rostami

Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation (OVSS) has advanced with recent vision-language models (VLMs), enabling segmentation beyond predefined categories through various learning schemes. Notably, training-free methods offer scalable, easily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Chanyoung Kim , Dayun Ju , Woojung Han , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Seong Jae Hwang

Although deep neural networks have achieved remarkable results for the task of semantic segmentation, they usually fail to generalize towards new domains, especially when performing synthetic-to-real adaptation. Such domain shift is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Adriano Cardace , Pierluigi Zama Ramirez , Samuele Salti , Luigi Di Stefano