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Using a very low-resolution analog-to-digital convertor (ADC) unit at each antenna can remarkably reduce the hardware cost and power consumption of a massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. However, such a pure low-resolution…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ti-Cao Zhang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Tao Jiang

In MicroPattern Gas Detectors (MPGD) when the pixel size is below 100 micron and the number of pixels is large (above 1000) it is virtually impossible to use the conventional PCB read-out approach to bring the signal charge from the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Bellazzini , F. Angelini , L. Baldini , F. Bitti , A. Brez , L. Latronico , M. M. Massai , M. Minuti , N. Omodei , M. Razzano , C. Sgro , G. Spandre , E. Costa , P. Soffitta

Single electron Sensitive Read Out (SiSeRO) is a novel on-chip charge detector output stage for charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors. Developed at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, this technology uses a p-MOSFET transistor with a depleted…

Two design innovations, low-gain avalanche (Low-Gain Avalance Diode, LGAD) and resistive read-out (Resistive Silicon Detector, RSD), have brought strong performance improvements to silicon sensors. Large signals, due to the added gain…

We have studied the possibility of a single-shot non-demolition measurement of a superconducting qubit using a microstrip SQUID amplifier (MSA). The Johnson noise generated by all resistors in the MSA is taken into consideration. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-05 G. P. Berman , D. I. Kamenev , D. Kinion , V. I. Tsifrinovich

Due to the increasing dimension, complexity and cost of the future astronomical surveys, new technologies enabling more compact and simpler systems are required. The development of curved detectors allows to enhance the performances of the…

The quantum efficiency, which characterizes the quality of information gain against information loss, is an important figure of merit for any realistic quantum detectors in the gradual process of collapsing the state being measured. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Yin Ye , Jing Ping , HuJun Jiao , Shu-Shen Li , Xin-Qi Li

Transition-edge sensor (TES) is a highly sensitive device that is capable of detecting extremely low levels of energy. It is characterised by low noise performance and high energy resolution. A mature method for reading out TES signal is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-11 N. Li , X. Ren , H. Gao , Z. Zhang , Y. Zhang , C. Liu , H. Li , Z. Li

This paper analyzes the performance of multicell massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems with variable-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). In such an architecture, each ADC uses arbitrary quantization…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Youzhi Xiong , Sanshan Sun , Ning Wei , Li Liu , Zhongpei Zhang

Fault-tolerant spin-based quantum computers will require fast and accurate qubit readout. This can be achieved using radio-frequency reflectometry given sufficient sensitivity to the change in quantum capacitance associated with the qubit…

Simultaneous measurement of multiple qubits stored in hyperfine levels of trapped 111Cd+ ions is realized with an intensified charge-coupled device (CCD) imager. A general theory of fluorescence detection for hyperfine qubits is presented…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Acton , K. -A. Brickman , P. C. Haljan , P. J. Lee , L. Deslauriers , C. Monroe

The CLARO-CMOS is an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) designed for fast photon counting with pixellated photodetectors such as multi-anode photomultiplier tubes (Ma-PMT), micro-channel plates (MCP), and silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-07-18 Paolo Carniti , Marcello De Matteis , Andrea Giachero , Claudio Gotti , Matteo Maino , Gianluigi Pessina

Dark Matter In CCDs (DAMIC) is a silicon detector apparatus used primarily for searching for low-mass dark matter using the silicon bulk of Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs) as targets. The silicon target within each CCD is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-09 Steven Juhyung Lee , Ben Kilminster , Anna Macchiolo

We describe how to perform fast quantum limited read-out of a solid state qubit biased at its degeneracy point. The method is based on homodyne detection of the phase of a microwave signal reflected by a slow oscillator coupled to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Johansson , L. Tornberg , C. M. Wilson

Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) have been successfully used in several low energy X-ray astronomical satellite over the past two decades. Their high energy resolution and high spatial resolution make them an perfect tool for low energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 Wang YuSa , Chen Yong , Liu XiaoYan , Cui WeiWei , Xu YuPeng , Li ChengKui , Li MaoShun , Han DaWei , Chen TianXiang , Huo Jia , Wang Juan , Li Wei , Hu Wei , Zhang Yi , Lu Bo , Yin GuoHe , Zhu Yue , Zhang ZiLiang

We demonstrate dispersive charge sensing of Si/SiGe single and double quantum dots (DQD) by coupling sub-micron floating gates to a radio frequency reflectometry (rf-reflectometry) circuit using the tip of an atomic force microscope (AFM).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 Artem O. Denisov , Gordian Fuchs , Seong W. Oh , Jason R. Petta

The accuracy of microwave measurements is not only critical for applications in telecommunication and radar, but also for future quantum computers. Qubit technologies such as superconducting qubits or spin qubits require detecting minuscule…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 N. Crescini , E. G. Kelly , G. Salis , A. Fuhrer

The Phase-II Upgrade of the ATLAS Muon Detector requires new electronics for the readout of the MDT drift tubes. The first processing stage, the Amplifier-Shaper-Discriminator (ASD), determines the performance of the readout for crucial…

The emerging analog matrix computing technology based on memristive crossbar array (MCA) constitutes a revolutionary new computational paradigm applicable to a wide range of domains. Despite the proven applicability of MCA for massive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-24 Jia-Hui Bi , Shaoshi Yang , Ping Zhang , Sheng Chen

We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of an aluminum-based six-channel microwave SQUID multiplexer ($\mu$MUX) prototype for transition-edge sensor (TES) readout in the RICOCHET experiment. The device consists of aluminum…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-26 James Amidei , Antoine Armatol , Corinne Augier , Louis Bailly-Salins , Guillaume Baulieu , Laurent Bergé , Julien Billard , Juliette Blé , Gaby Brenot , Guillaume Bres , Jean-Louis Bret , Alexandre Broniatowski , Martino Calvo , Antonella Cavanna , Antoine Cazes , Emanuela Celi , David Chaize , Mohammed Chala , Maurice Chapellier , Luke Chaplinsky , Ran Chen , Ion Cojocari , Jules Colas , Laurent Couraud , Elspeth Cudmore , Maryvonne De Jesus , Pierre de Marcillac , Nicole Dombrowski , Louis Dumoulin , Alan Durnez , Romain Faure , Sylvain Ferriol , Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano , Joseph A. Formaggio , Stephane Fuard , Jules Gascon , Cloé Girard-Carillo , Andrea Giuliani , Corinne Goy , Cyrille Guerin , Leïla Haegel , Patrick M. Harrington , Scott A. Hertel , Cyrus F. Hirjibehedin , Christophe Hoarau , Ziqing Hong , Daemon Howard , Jean-Christophe Ianigro , Yong Jin , Alexandre Juillard , Dimitar Karaivanov , Temirlan Khussainov , Andrew Kubik , Jacob Lamblin , Tatiana Le Bellec , Laetitia Leroy , Mingyu Li , Alexey Lubashevskiy , Stefanos Marnieros , Romain Martin , Nicolas Martini , Julien Minet , Alessandro Monfardini , Franck Mounier , Bethany M. Niedzielski , Valentina Novati , Wiliam D. Oliver , Emiliano Olivieri , H. Douglas Pinckney , Denys V. Poda , Dmitrii Ponomarev , Jean-Sébastien Real , Faith C. Reyes , Alejandro Rodriguez , Sergey Rozov , Irina Rozova , Brianna Ryan , Deeksha Sabhari , Silvia Scorza , Kyle Serniak , Renaud Serra , Yegor Shevchik , Torsten Soldner , Hannah Stickler , Caitlyn Stone-Whitehead , Christian Ulysse , Wouter Van De Pontseele , Sergey Vasilyev , Paul Vittaz , Steven Weber , Evan Wolfe , Wayne Woods , Evgeny Yakushev , Jiatong Yang , Daniya Zinatulina
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