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Related papers: Casimir versus Helmholtz forces: Exact results

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The fluctuations of a number of particles in the Bose-Einstein condensate are studied in the grand canonical ensemble with an effective single-mode Hamiltonian, which is derived from an assumption that the mode corresponding to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Cherny

We consider a one-dimensional lattice system of unbounded, real-valued spins with arbitrary strong, quadratic, finite-range interaction. We show the equivalence of correlations of the grand canonical (gce) and the canonical ensemble (ce).…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Younghak Kwon , Georg Menz

In this article, we present a nano-electromechanical system (NEMS) designed to detect changes in the Casimir Energy. The Casimir effect is a result of the appearance of quantum fluctuations in the electromagnetic vacuum. Previous…

In this study, we consider motion of the massive and charged Bose gas trapped in electric and magnetic fields between two parallel plates in the $x-y$ plane that are separated by a distance $d$ in the $z$ direction. We derive analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Seyit Deniz Han , Ekrem Aydiner

We consider the fluctuation-induced interaction of two thin, rod-like particles or "needles" immersed in a two-dimensional critical fluid of Ising symmetry right at the critical point. Conformally mapping the plane containing the needles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-05 E. Eisenriegler , T. W. Burkhardt

Monte Carlo simulations based on an integration scheme for free energy differences is used to compute critical Casimir forces for three-dimensional Ising films with various boundary fields. We study the scaling behavior of the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 O. Vasilyev , A. Maciolek , S. Dietrich

We give a short review on the static and dynamical Casimir effects, recalling their historical prediction, as well as their more recent experimental verification. We emphasise on the central role played by so-called {\it dynamical boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-28 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Ricardo Weder

We discuss a force arising from zero-temperature quantum fluctuations in a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). We argue that there is a drag force on an object moving at speeds well below Landau's critical velocity, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-09 D. C. Roberts , Y. Pomeau

The experimentally demonstration of Casimir force transition from attraction to repulsion is still challenging. Herein, the Casimir forces for a sphere above a plate immersed in different liquids were precisely measured using Atomic force…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-25 Qian Hu , Jianhua Sun , Qian Zhao , Yonggang Meng

We present a quantum theory of Casimir forces between perfect electrical conductors, based on quantum electrodynamics and quantum statistical physics. This theory utilizes Kapusta's finite-temperature field theory, combined with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-14 P. E. Brandyshev , Yu. A. Budkov

When masless excitations are limited or modified by the presence of material bodies one observes a force atcing between them generally called Casimir force. Such excitations are present in any fluid system close to its true bulk critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-27 Daniel M. Dantchev , Vassil M. Vassilev , Peter A. Djondjorov

This paper is a second in a series devoted to the study of a two-oscillator system in linear relative motion (the first one published as a letter in Europhys. Lett. 91, 60003 (2010)). The main idea behind considering this kind of system is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Johan S. Høye , I. Brevik

The Casimir force for a planar gauge model is studied considering perfect conducting and perfect magnetically permeable boundaries. By using an effective model describing planar vortex excitations, we determine the effect these can have on…

We study the classical thermal component of Casimir, or van der Waals, forces between point particles with highly anharmonic dipole Hamiltonians when they are subjected to an external electric field. Using a model for which the individual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Heino Soo , David Dean , Matthias Krüger

The vacuum fluctuations give rise to a number of phenomena; however, the the Casimir Effect is arguably the most salient manifestation of the quantum vacuum. In its most basic form it is realized through the interaction of a pair of neutral…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 Richard Obousy

The problem of calculating the Casimir force on two conducting planes by means of the stress tensor is examined. The evaluation of this quantity is carried out using an explicit regularization procedure which has its origin in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-07 C. R. Hagen

Identical particle correlations at fixed multiplicity are considered by means of quantum canonical ensemble of finite systems. We calculate one-particle momentum spectra and two-particle Bose-Einstein correlation functions in the ideal gas…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 S. V. Akkelin , Yu. M. Sinyukov

Using the quasi-exact density-matrix renormalization-group method we calculate the solvation forces in two-dimensional Ising films of thickness L subject to identical algebraically decaying boundary fields with various decay exponents p. At…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Drzewinski , A. Maciolek , A. Barasinski

Thermodynamic Casimir forces of film systems in the O$(n)$ universality classes with Dirichlet boundary conditions are studied below bulk criticality. Substantial progress is achieved in resolving the long-standing problem of describing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-30 V. Dohm

We study the electrostatic Casimir effect and related phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical (non-quantum) charged fluids. The prototype model consists of two identical dielectric slabs in empty space (the pure Casimir…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Jancovici , L. Samaj