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Stochastic resonance holds much promise for the detection of weak signals in the presence of relatively loud noise. Following the discovery of nondynamical and of aperiodic stochastic resonance, it was recently shown that the phenomenon can…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Redouane Fakir

The dynamical control of energy transfer between interacting systems is fundamental in diverse applications related to physical, electronic and chemical processes. Recent developments show that noise may enhance or suppress power transfer…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-19 P. Bravo-Cassab , B. Jaramillo-Ávila , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

We present a systematic study of moment evolution in multidimensional stochastic difference systems, focusing on characterizing systems whose low-order moments diverge in the neighborhood of a stable fixed point. We consider systems with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dennis M. Wilkinson

Even when driven by the same stimulus, neuronal responses are well-known to exhibit a striking level of spiking variability. In-vivo electrophysiological recordings also reveal a surprisingly large degree of variability at the subthreshold…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-19 Logan A. Becker , Francois Baccelli , Thibaud Taillefumier

The coherent stochastic resonance is observed and studied with multi-step periodic signal in continuous medium having two absorbing boundaries. The general features of this process are exihibited. The universal features at the resonance…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Asish K. Dhara , Tapan Mukhopadhyay

A high efficiency hardware integration of neural networks benefits from realizing nonlinearity, network connectivity and learning fully in a physical substrate. Multiple systems have recently implemented some or all of these operations, yet…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Louis Andreoli , Xavier Porte , Stéphane Chrétien , Maxime Jacquot , Laurent Larger , Daniel Brunner

Some systems cannot be predicted by classical theories and it is required the development of combined deterministic and stochastic theories that make used of noise for dynamical prediction. Noise is not always an interfering signal which…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-05-14 Alexandra Pinto Castellanos

We propose the generalized stochastic Liouville equation to investigate the coherent dynamics in single molecule systems coupled to environments which exhibit both nonstationary and non-Markovian features. The generalized stochastic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Xiangji Cai , Yujun Zheng

Synaptic noise plays a major role in setting up coexistence of various firing patterns, but the precise mechanisms whereby these synaptic noise contributes to coexisting firing activities are subtle and remain elusive. To investigate these…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Xinyi Wang , Xiyun Zhang , Muhua Zheng , Leijun Xu , Kesheng Xu

General nonlinear continuous-time systems are considered for which its state is estimated via a packet-based communication network. We assume that the system has multiple sensor nodes, affected by measurement noise, which can transmit at…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-09 Koen J. A. Scheres , Michelle S. Chong , Romain Postoyan , W. P. Maurice H. Heemels

Coupling frequently enhances noise-induced coherence and synchronization in interacting nonlinear systems, but it does so separately. In principle collective stochastic coherence and synchronizability are incompatible phenomena, since…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-17 Pablo Balenzuela , Pau Rué , Stefano Boccaletti , Jordi García-Ojalvo

In recurrent neural networks (RNNs) used to model biological neural networks, noise is typically introduced during training to emulate biological variability and regularize learning. The expectation is that removing the noise at test time…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Noah Eckstein , Manoj Srinivasan

Traditionally, physical models of associative memory assume conditions of equilibrium. Here, we consider a prototypical oscillator model of associative memory and study how active noise sources that drive the system out of equilibrium, as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-26 Matthew Du , Agnish Kumar Behera , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

We introduce a method of characterization of non-Markovianity using coherence of a system interacting with the environment. We show that under the allowed incoherent operations, monotonicity of a valid coherence measure is affected due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Titas Chanda , Samyadeb Bhattacharya

Many neuronal systems and models display a certain class of mixed mode oscillations (MMOs) consisting of periods of small amplitude oscillations interspersed with spikes. Various models with different underlying mechanisms have been…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-03-13 Peter Borowski , Rachel Kuske , Yue-Xian Li , Juan Luis Cabrera

When modelling time series, it is common to decompose observed variation into a "signal" process, the process of interest, and "noise", representing nuisance factors that obfuscate the signal. To separate signal from noise, assumptions must…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-11-11 Richard Creswell , Ben Lambert , Chon Lok Lei , Martin Robinson , David Gavaghan

Regression discontinuity designs assess causal effects in settings where treatment is determined by whether an observed running variable crosses a pre-specified threshold. Here we propose a new approach to identification, estimation, and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-01 Dean Eckles , Nikolaos Ignatiadis , Stefan Wager , Han Wu

We investigate the effects of noise-induced coherence on average current and current fluctuations in a simple model of quantum absorption refrigerator with degenerate energy levels. We describe and explain the differences and similarities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-28 Viktor Holubec , Tomáš Novotný

We present simple classical dynamical models to illustrate the idea of introducing a stochasticity with non-locality into the time variable. For stochasticity in time, these models include noise in the time variable but not in the "space"…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Toru Ohira

For a system of type-I neurons bidirectionally coupled through a nonlinear feedback mechanism, we discuss the issue of noise-induced complete synchronization (CS). For the inputs to the neurons, we point out that the rate of change of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-18 Nishant Malik , B. Ashok , J. Balakrishnan