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In this introductory chapter of the Special Issue entitled `The Structure and Evolution of Stars', we highlight the recent major progress made in our understanding in the physics that governs stellar interiors. In so doing, we combine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-28 Dominic M. Bowman , Jennifer van Saders , Jorick S. Vink

This book provides an introduction to the field of star formation at a level suitable for graduate students or advanced undergraduates in astronomy or physics. The structure of the book is as follows. The first two chapters begin with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-09 Mark R. Krumholz

Astronomy, of all the sciences, is possibly the one with the most public appeal across all age groups. This is also evidenced by the existence of a large number of planetaria and amateur astronomy societies, which is unique to the field.…

The work is divided into three sections: the first one describes the historical evolution of the main arguments presented about the plurality of inhabited worlds, from the presocratics to the birth of modern science. The second section…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 Guillermo A. Lemarchand

We explore new opportunities for solar physics that could be realized by future missions providing sustained observations from vantage points away from the Sun-Earth line. These include observations from the far side of the Sun, at high…

The Sun provides a critical benchmark for the general study of stellar structure and evolution. Also, knowledge about the internal properties of the Sun is important for the understanding of solar atmospheric phenomena, including the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-17 Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard

How has the solar wind evolved to reach what it is today? In this review, I discuss the long-term evolution of the solar wind, including the evolution of observed properties that are intimately linked to the solar wind: rotation, magnetism…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-30 A. A. Vidotto

I have the rare experience of being on both sides of the mentor--undergraduate student relationship in the same program (Caltech's Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship, or SURF, program). In this essay, I will discuss how this…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Mason A. Porter

This monograph (1977) is a continuation of the monograph "The construction of the Sun and planets of the solar system from the viewpoint of mechanics of the inertless mass" (refer to: arXiv:physics/0701258, part 1, arXiv:physics/0701259,…

General Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 I. Z. Shkurchenko

This study attempts to establish a basis for understanding how methods used in research in solar physics have evolved since World War II (WWII). The goal is to begin to explore if and how the changing research environment affects the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-26 Philip G. Judge

In this review, I reflect on four decades of my experience in linking astronomy research and education by supervising variable-star research projects by undergraduates, and by outstanding senior high school students. I describe the…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-10-13 John R. Percy

My brief for the IAC Winter School was to cover observational results on helioseismology, flagging where possible implications of those results for the asteroseismic study of solar-type stars. My desire to make such links meant that I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-23 W. J. Chaplin

The five-minute oscillations in the Sun have provided a wealth of information about the solar interior. After many attempts, positive detections of similar oscillations in solar-type stars have now been made. This review discusses the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen

As part of the project Pathways to Habitability (http://path.univie.ac.at/), we study the properties of the stellar winds of low-mass and Sun-like stars, and their influences on the atmospheres of potentially habitable planets. For this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Colin P. Johnstone , Theresa Lüftinger , Manuel Güdel , Bibiana Fichtinger

Looking ahead to the next decade and imagining the landscape of astronomy in 2020, it is clear that astronomical surveys, large and small, plus extensive follow-up projects, will be a great engine of progress in our profession. Surveys have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-20 Steven T. Myers

The next decade will be an exciting period for solar astrophysics, as new ground- and space-based instrumentation will provide unprecedented observations of the solar atmosphere and heliosphere. The synergy between modeling effort and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Serena Criscuoli , Maria Kazachenko , Irina Kitashvili , Alexander Kosovichev , Valentín Martínez Pillet , Gelu Nita , Viacheslav Sadykov , Alan Wray

I review the status of science with wide field surveys. For many decades surveys have been the backbone of astronomy, and the main engine of discovery, as we have mapped the sky at every possible wavelength. Surveys are an efficient use of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lawrence

The present document is an excerpt of an essay that I wrote as part of my application material to graduate school in Computer Science (with a focus on Artificial Intelligence), in 1986. I was not invited by any of the schools that received…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Christoph Adami

In this monograph (written in 1973-1974) the author uses the theory of mechanics of the inertless mass to investigate the structure of heavenly bodies of the solar system. The structure of the Sun and planets is the sole reason of the…

General Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 I. Z. Shkurchenko