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Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) has recently emerged as a promising approach for tackling the robustness challenge under distribution shifts. However, the lack of consistent settings and systematic studies in prior literature hinders thorough…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Hao Zhao , Yuejiang Liu , Alexandre Alahi , Tao Lin

Real-world data for classification is often labeled by multiple annotators. For analyzing such data, we introduce CROWDLAB, a straightforward approach to utilize any trained classifier to estimate: (1) A consensus label for each example…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Hui Wen Goh , Ulyana Tkachenko , Jonas Mueller

Model checking verifies that a model of a system satisfies a given property, and otherwise produces a counter-example explaining the violation. The verified properties are formally expressed in temporal logics. Some temporal logics, such as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-02-22 Simon Busard , Charles Pecheur

Ecologists have long suspected that species are more likely to interact if their traits match in a particular way. For example, a pollination interaction may be more likely if the proportions of a bee's tongue fit a plant's flower shape.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-05 Maximilian Pichler , Virginie Boreux , Alexandra-Maria Klein , Matthias Schleuning , Florian Hartig

Pre-training datasets are typically collected from web content and lack inherent domain divisions. For instance, widely used datasets like Common Crawl do not include explicit domain labels, while manually curating labeled datasets such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Shizhe Diao , Yu Yang , Yonggan Fu , Xin Dong , Dan Su , Markus Kliegl , Zijia Chen , Peter Belcak , Yoshi Suhara , Hongxu Yin , Mostofa Patwary , Yingyan , Lin , Jan Kautz , Pavlo Molchanov

The aim of this paper is to present and describe SimLab 1.1 (Simulation Laboratory for Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis) software designed for Monte Carlo analysis that is based on performing multiple model evaluations with…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 N. Giglioli , A. Saltelli

Post-genomic research deals with challenging problems in screening genomes of organisms for particular functions or potential for being the targets of genetic engineering for desirable biological features. 'Phenotyping' of wild type and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-06 Hesam T. Dashti , Jernej Tonejc , Adel Ardalan , Alireza F. Siahpirani , Sabrina Guettes , Zohreh Sharif , Liya Wang , Amir H. Assadi

This paper introduces Type 2 Tobit Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (TOBART-2). BART can produce accurate individual-specific treatment effect estimates. However, in practice estimates are often biased by sample selection. We extend the…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-11-04 Eoghan O'Neill

Real-world data often exhibit imbalanced label distributions. Existing studies on data imbalance focus on single-domain settings, i.e., samples are from the same data distribution. However, natural data can originate from distinct domains,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Yuzhe Yang , Hao Wang , Dina Katabi

A treap is a classic randomized binary search tree data structure that is easy to implement and supports O(\log n) expected time access. However, classic treaps do not take advantage of the input distribution or patterns in the input. Given…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Honghao Lin , Tian Luo , David P. Woodruff

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that allow for the representation of evolutionary events acting at the population level, like recombination between genes, hybridization between lineages, and lateral gene…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-26 Gabriel Cardona , Francesc Rossello , Gabriel Valiente

The Libra Toolkit is a collection of algorithms for learning and inference with discrete probabilistic models, including Bayesian networks, Markov networks, dependency networks, and sum-product networks. Compared to other toolkits, Libra…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-04-02 Daniel Lowd , Amirmohammad Rooshenas

Model learning (a.k.a. active automata learning) is a highly effective technique for obtaining black-box finite state models of software components. Thus far, generalisation to infinite state systems with inputs/outputs that carry data…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Bharat Garhewal , Frits Vaandrager , Falk Howar , Timo Schrijvers , Toon Lenaerts , Rob Smits

Trajectory data represent a trace of an object that changes its position in space over time. This kind of data is complex to handle and analyze, since it is generally produced in huge quantities, often prone to errors generated by the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Salman Haidri , Yaksh J. Haranwala , Vania Bogorny , Chiara Renso , Vinicius Prado da Fonseca , Amilcar Soares

Decision trees are flexible models that are well suited for many statistical regression problems. In a Bayesian framework for regression trees, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) search algorithms are required to generate samples of tree…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-27 Reza Mohammadi , Matthew Pratola , Maurits Kaptein

\textit{DPLib} is an open-source MATLAB-based benchmark library created to support research and development in distributed and decentralized power system analysis and optimization. Distributed and decentralized methods offer scalability,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Milad Hasanzadeh , Amin Kargarian

We study meta-learning in Markov Decision Processes (MDP) with linear transition models in the undiscounted episodic setting. Under a task sharedness metric based on model proximity we study task families characterized by a distribution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Robert Müller , Aldo Pacchiano

Data stream learning is a very relevant paradigm because of the increasing real-world scenarios generating data at high velocities and in unbounded sequences. Stream learning aims at developing models that can process instances as they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Aurora Esteban , Alberto Cano , Amelia Zafra , Sebastián Ventura

Multilabel learning tackles the problem of associating a sample with multiple class labels. This work proposes a new ensemble method for managing multilabel classification: the core of the proposed approach combines a set of gated recurrent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Loris Nanni , Alessandra Lumini , Alessandro Manfe , Riccardo Rampon , Sheryl Brahnam , Giorgio Venturin

Multi-Label Classification toolbox is a MATLAB/OCTAVE library for Multi-Label Classification (MLC). There exists a few Java libraries for MLC, but no MATLAB/OCTAVE library that covers various methods. This toolbox offers an environment for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Keigo Kimura , Lu Sun , Mineichi Kudo
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