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Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the speaking ability of millions of patients. This paper presents a new benchmark for Aphasia speech recognition and detection tasks using state-of-the-art speech recognition techniques with the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-24 Jiyang Tang , William Chen , Xuankai Chang , Shinji Watanabe , Brian MacWhinney

Posturography is routinely used to qualitatively assess one of the cardinal symptoms of Parkinson's disease -- postural instability. While most measures of balance control are derived from displacement of the center of pressure there is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-24 Miroslaw Latka , Slawomir Budrewicz , Klaudia Kozlowska , Magdalena Koszewicz , Bruce J. West

The potential of speech as a non-invasive biomarker to assess a speaker's health has been repeatedly supported by the results of multiple works, for both physical and psychological conditions. Traditional systems for speech-based disease…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Catarina Botelho , Francisco Teixeira , Thomas Rolland , Alberto Abad , Isabel Trancoso

Introduction: Alzheimer's disease is a type of dementia in which early diagnosis plays a major rule in the quality of treatment. Among new works in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, there are many of them analyzing the voice stream…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-02 S. Soroush Haj Zargarbashi , Bagher Babaali

Background and objectives: Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder that affects the motor system producing lack of coordination, resting tremor, and rigidity. Impairments in handwriting are among the main symptoms of the disease.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-14 C. D. Rios-Urrego , J. C. Vásquez-Correa , J. F. Vargas-Bonilla , E. Nöth , F. Lopera , J. R. Orozco-Arroyave

In this paper, an interpretable classifier using an interval type-2 fuzzy neural network for detecting patients suffering from Parkinson's Disease (PD) based on analyzing the gait cycle is presented. The proposed method utilizes clinical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Armin Salimi-Badr , Mohammad Hashemi , Hamidreza Saffari

The potential of deep learning in clinical speech processing is immense, yet the hurdles of limited and imbalanced clinical data samples loom large. This article addresses these challenges by showcasing the utilization of automatic speech…

This paper presents an efficient deep neural network model for diagnosing Parkinson's disease from gait. More specifically, we introduce a hybrid ConvNet-Transformer architecture to accurately diagnose the disease by detecting the severity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Safwen Naimi , Wassim Bouachir , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau

Purpose:Current methods for diagnosis of PD rely on clinical examination. The accuracy of diagnosis ranges between 73% and 84%, and is influenced by the experience of the clinical assessor. Hence, an automatic, effective and interpretable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Haozheng Zhang , Edmond S. L. Ho , Xiatian Zhang , Silvia Del Din , Hubert P. H. Shum

In this study, we explored the use of spectrograms to represent handwriting signals for assessing neurodegenerative diseases, including 42 healthy controls (CTL), 35 subjects with Parkinson's Disease (PD), 21 with Alzheimer's Disease (AD),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Sarah Laouedj , Yuzhe Wang , Jesus Villalba , Thomas Thebaud , Laureano Moro-Velazquez , Najim Dehak

Background:Speech patterns have emerged as potential diagnostic markers for conditions with varying etiologies. Machine learning (ML) presents an opportunity to harness these patterns for accurate disease diagnosis. Objective: This review…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Birger Moell , Fredrik Sand Aronsson , Per Östberg , Jonas Beskow

Depression, a prevalent mental health disorder impacting millions globally, demands reliable assessment systems. Unlike previous studies that focus solely on either detecting depression or predicting its severity, our work identifies…

Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder worldwide, frequently presents with early-stage speech impairments. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning (DL), have…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Lisanne van Gelderen , Cristian Tejedor-García

Depression is the most common psychological disorder and is considered as a leading cause of disability and suicide worldwide. An automated system capable of detecting signs of depression in human speech can contribute to ensuring timely…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Mashrura Tasnim , Jekaterina Novikova

This paper represents a groundbreaking advancement in Parkinson disease (PD) research by employing a novel machine learning framework to categorize PD into distinct subtypes and predict its progression. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Ashwin Ram

Accurately quantifying motor characteristics in Parkinson disease (PD) is crucial for monitoring disease progression and optimizing treatment strategies. The finger-tapping test is a standard motor assessment. Clinicians visually evaluate a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Tahereh Zarrat Ehsan , Michael Tangermann , Yağmur Güçlütürk , Bastiaan R. Bloem , Luc J. W. Evers

In this paper we evaluate the suitability of handwriting patterns as potential biomarkers to model Parkinson disease (PD). Although the study of PD is attracting the interest of many researchers around the world, databases to evaluate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-21 R. Castrillon , A. Acien , J. R. Orozco-Arroyave , A. Morales , J. F. Vargas , R. Vera-Rodrıguez , J. Fierrez , J. Ortega-Garcia , A. Villegas

Several methods have recently been proposed to analyze speech and automatically infer the personality of the speaker. These methods often rely on prosodic and other hand crafted speech processing features extracted with off-the-shelf…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Marc-André Carbonneau , Eric Granger , Yazid Attabi , Ghyslain Gagnon

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that can affect a person's movement, speech, dexterity, and cognition. Clinicians primarily diagnose Parkinson's disease by performing a clinical assessment of symptoms. However,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-16 Patrick Schwab , Walter Karlen

This paper enhances dysarthric and dysphonic speech recognition by fine-tuning pretrained automatic speech recognition (ASR) models on the 2023-10-05 data package of the Speech Accessibility Project (SAP), which contains the speech of 253…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Xiuwen Zheng , Bornali Phukon , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson