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In this paper, we consider a system of initial boundary value problems for parabolic equations, as a generalized version of the "$ \phi $-$ \eta $-$ \theta $ model" of grain boundary motion, proposed by Kobayashi [16]. The system is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Hiroshi Watanabe , Ken Shirakawa

One of the most important aims of grain boundary modeling is to predict the evolution of a large collection of grains in phenomena such as abnormal grain growth, coupled grain boundary motion, and recrystallization that occur under extreme…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-26 Jaekwang Kim , Matt Jacobs , Stanley Osher , Nikhil Chandra Admal

In this paper we study the Dirichlet problem for the Kobayashi--Warren--Carter system. This system of parabolic PDE's models the grain boundary motion in a polycrystal with a prescribed orientation at the boundary of the domain. We obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Salvador Moll , Ken Shirakawa , Hiroshi Watanabe

In this paper, a system of parabolic PDEs, called the Kobayashi--Warren--Carter system, is considered as a possible phase-field model of planar grain boundary motion. The Main Theorem is concerned with the existence of a time-periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Shodai Kubota , Ken Shirakawa

In this paper we study a variational system of two parabolic PDEs, called the Kobayashi-Warren-Carter system, which models the grain boundary motion in a polycrystal. The focus of the study is the existence of solutions to this system which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Salvador Moll , Ken Shirakawa , Hiroshi Watanabe

In this paper, a class of systems of pseudo-parabolic PDEs is considered. These systems (S)$_\varepsilon$ are derived as a pseudo-parabolic dissipation system of Kobayashi--Warren--Carter energy, proposed by [Kobayashi et al., Physica D,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Daiki Mizuno

The original KWC-system is widely used in materials science. It was proposed in [Kobayashi et al, Physica D, 140, 141--150 (2000)] and is based on the phase field model of planar grain boundary motion. This model suffers from two key…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Harbir Antil , Daiki Mizuno , Ken Shirakawa

This paper is devoted to the study of a class of optimal control problems governed by 1-D Kobayashi-Warren-Carter type systems, which are based on a phase-field model of grain boundary motion, proposed by [Kobayashi et al, Physica D, 140,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Harbir Antil , Shodai Kubota , Ken Shirakawa , Noriaki Yamazaki

This paper is concerned with a singular limit of the Kobayashi-Warren-Carter system, a phase field system modelling the evolutions of structures of grains. Under a suitable scaling, the limit system is formally derived when the interface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Yoshikazu Giga , Ayato Kubo , Hirotoshi Kuroda , Jun Okamoto , Koya Sakakibara , Masaaki Uesaka

In this paper, we deal with the parabolic KWC system, associated with the mathematical model of grain boundary motion. The goal of this paper is to guarantee the well-posedness of the parabolic KWC system. However, such results have not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Daiki Mizuno , Ken Shirakawa

The KWC system is a well-known generic framework for phase-field models of grain boundary motion, whose original formulation is given as a parabolic gradient flow of a free energy. In the original KWC system, the results of uniqueness have…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Harbir Antil , Daiki Mizuno , Ken Shirakawa

In this paper, we consider a class of optimal control problems governed by 1D parabolic state-systems of KWC types with dynamic boundary conditions. The state-systems are based on a phase-field model of grain boundary motion, proposed in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Shodai Kubota , Ryota Nakayashiki , Ken Shirakawa

In this paper, we consider a class of optimal control problems governed by state-equations of Kobayashi--Warren--Carter type. The control is given by physical temperature. The focus is on problems in dimensions less than equal to 4. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Harbir Antil , Shodai Kubota , Ken Shirakawa , Noriaki Yamazaki

The Kosambi-Cartan-Chern (KCC) theory represents a powerful mathematical method for the investigation of the properties of dynamical systems. The KCC theory introduces a geometric description of the time evolution of a dynamical system,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Tiberiu Harko , Praiboon Pantaragphong , Sorin V. Sabau

The microstructure evolution due to thermomechanical treatment of metals can largely be described by viscoplastic deformation, nucleation and grain growth. These processes take place over different length and time scales which present…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-16 Anna Ask , Samuel Forest , Benoit Appolaire , Kais Ammar , Oguz Umut Salman

A system with equation and dynamic boundary condition of Cahn-Hilliard type is considered. This system comes from a derivation performed in Liu-Wu (Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 233 (2019), 167--247) via an energetic variational approach.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Pierluigi Colli , Takeshi Fukao , Luca Scarpa

In this paper we propose a quaternion formulation for the orientation variable in the three dimensional Kobayashi--Warren model for the dynamics of polycrystals. We obtain existence of solutions to the $L^2$-gradient descent flow of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Salvador Moll , Ken Shirakawa , Hiroshi Watanabe

In this paper, we consider a system of one-dimensional parabolic PDEs, known as the KWC system, as a phase-field model for grain boundary motion. A key feature of this system is that the equation for the crystalline orientation angle is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Makoto Okumura , Shodai Kubota , Ken Shirakawa

We prove well-posedness results for the solution to an initial and boundary-value problem for an Allen-Cahn type equation describing the phenomenon of phase transitions for a material contained in a bounded and regular domain. The dynamic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Luca Calatroni , Pierluigi Colli

We prove existence and uniqueness of travelling waves for a reaction-diffusion system coupling a classical reaction-diffusion equation in a strip with a diffusion equation on a line. To do this we use a continuation method which leads to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Laurent Dietrich
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