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200 papers

The history of astronomical discovery shows that many of the most detectable phenomena, especially detection firsts, are not typical members of their broader class, but rather rare, extreme cases with disproportionately large observational…

Popular Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 David Kipping

I review selected current observations of distant galaxies and our interpretation of the fragile (and occasionally contradictory) data. Galaxies at the ``contemporary limit'' of technology and redshift (z~6) are difficult to locate in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyron Spinrad

It is shown that, contrary to an existing claim, the near equality between the lifetime of the sun and the timescale of biological evolution on earth does not necessarily imply that extraterrestrial civilizations are exceedingly rare.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mario Livio

We may call "alien particles" those particles belonging to the matter/field content of a $d$-dimensional brane other than the $3$-brane (or stack of branes) sweeping the space-time in which we live. They can appear in our space-time at the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 M. Gasperini

Advanced civilizations capable of interstellar travel, if they exist, are likely to have advanced propulsion methods. Spaceships moving at high speeds would leave a particular signature which could be detected from Earth. We propose a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2014-09-30 Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin , Pedro Chamorro-Posada

Imagining what life on other planets, and intelligent life in particular, may be like is a long-running theme in human culture. It is a manifestation of the innate human curiosity about the Cosmos, and it has inspired numerous works of art…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 S. G. Djorgovski

New almost-degenerate charged and neutral heavy leptons are a feature of a number of theories of physics beyond the Standard Model. The prospects for detecting these at the Large Hadron Collider using a time-of-flight technique are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 B. C. Allanach , C. M. Harris , M. A. Parker , P. Richardson , B. R. Webber

We investigate the possibility of detecting artificial lights from Proxima b's dark side by computing light curves from the planet and its host star. The two different scenarios we consider are artificial illumination with the same spectrum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 Elisa Tabor , Abraham Loeb

It is shown that if our visible universe is a thin trapped shell in a five-dimensional universe, all matter in it may be connected almost instantaneously through the fifth dimension. What appears to be action at a distance is then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Kälbermann , H. Halevi

The article discusses the possibility of a Type-III extraterrestrial civilization constructing megastructures around a galaxy in regions where the galactic radiation becomes indistinguishable from the CMB radiation. For a Milky Way-like…

Popular Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Zaza N. Osmanov

Due to their extremely small luminosity compared to the stars they orbit, planets outside our own Solar System are extraordinarily difficult to detect directly in optical light. Careful photometric monitoring of distant stars, however, can…

We investigate looking for black hole starships using very high energy gamma ray telescopes. We find they would be above the threshhold of visibility although there are many unknown factors.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Louis Crane

The presence of dark energy in our universe is causing space to expand at an accelerating rate. As a result, over the next approximately 100 billion years, all stars residing beyond the Local Group will fall beyond the cosmic horizon and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-15 Dan Hooper

The question of whether intelligent life exists elsewhere is one of the fundamental unknowns about our Universe. Over the past decade more than 200 extra-solar planets have been discovered, providing new urgency for addressing this question…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Abraham Loeb , Matias Zaldarriaga

In this article an analysis of the fundamentals used to search for extraterrestrial artificial signals in the galaxy, which have been developing for more than five decades, is presented. It is shown that the key factor for the success of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-14 Guillermo A. Lemarchand

If life on Earth had to achieve n 'hard steps' to reach humanity's level, then the chance of this event rose as time to the n-th power. Integrating this over habitable star formation and planet lifetime distributions predicts >99% of…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-08 Robin Hanson , Daniel Martin , Calvin McCarter , Jonathan Paulson

The ease of interstellar rocket travel is an issue with implications for the long term fate of our own and other civilizations and for the much-debated number of technological civilizations in the Galaxy. We show that the physical barrier…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Brad Hansen , Ben Zuckerman

One of the most interesting questions that astronomy can hope to answer is: are we alone in our Milky Way galaxy? A detection of an electromagnetic (EM) signal generated by an extraterrestrial technological intelligence, or the presence in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 B. Zuckerman

This paper attempts to provide an estimation of the prevalence of hostile extraterrestrial civilizations through an extrapolation of the probability that we, as the human civilization, would attack or invade an inhabited exoplanet once we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-05-27 Alberto Caballero

The lack of evidence for the existence of extraterrestrial life, even the simplest forms of animal life, makes it is difficult to decide whether the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is more a high-risk, high-payoff endeavor…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-04-14 Claudio Grimaldi