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Face recognition systems (FRS) exhibit significant accuracy differences based on the user's gender. Since such a gender gap reduces the trustworthiness of FRS, more recent efforts have tried to find the causes. However, these studies make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Paul Jonas Kurz , Haiyu Wu , Kevin W. Bowyer , Philipp Terhörst

Online platforms often have conflicting goals: they face tradeoffs between increasing efficiency and reducing disparities, where the latter may relate to objectives such as the longer-term health of the marketplace or the organization's…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-05 Susan Athey , Dean Karlan , Emil Palikot , Yuan Yuan

Studies have shown that the people depicted in image search results tend to be of majority groups with respect to socially salient attributes. This skew goes beyond that which already exists in the world - e.g., Kay et al. showed that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-18 L. Elisa Celis , Vijay Keswani

The evolution of social media popularity exhibits rich temporality, i.e., popularities change over time at various levels of temporal granularity. This is influenced by temporal variations of public attentions or user activities. For…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Bo Wu , Wen-Huang Cheng , Yongdong Zhang , Tao Mei

The growing presence of devices carrying digital cameras, such as mobile phones and tablets, combined with ever improving internet networks have enabled ordinary citizens, victims of human rights abuse, and participants in armed conflicts,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Grigorios Kalliatakis , Shoaib Ehsan , Klaus D. McDonald-Maier

There is an increasing trend of people leaving digital traces through social media. This reality opens new horizons for urban studies. With this kind of data, researchers and urban planners can detect many aspects of how people live in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Silvia Paldino , Iva Bojic , Stanislav Sobolevsky , Carlo Ratti , Marta C. Gonzalez

Computer-based scene understanding has influenced fields ranging from urban planning to autonomous vehicle performance, yet little is known about how well these technologies work across social differences. We investigate the biases of deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Michelle R. Greene , Mariam Josyula , Wentao Si , Jennifer A. Hart

Computational social scientists often harness the Web as a "societal observatory" where data about human social behavior is collected. This data enables novel investigations of psychological, anthropological and sociological research…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Fariba Karimi , Claudia Wagner , Florian Lemmerich , Mohsen Jadidi , Markus Strohmaier

Datasets (semi-)automatically collected from the web can easily scale to millions of entries, but a dataset's usefulness is directly related to how clean and high-quality its examples are. In this paper, we describe and publicly release an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Houda Alberts , Iacer Calixto

Automated photo tagging has established itself as one of the most compelling applications of deep learning. While deep convolutional neural networks have repeatedly demonstrated top performance on standard datasets for classification, there…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Kofi Boakye , Sachin Farfade , Hamid Izadinia , Yannis Kalantidis , Pierre Garrigues

Social networks are creating a digital world in which the cognitive, emotional, and pragmatic value of the imagery of human faces and bodies is arguably changing. However, researchers in the digital humanities are often ill-equipped to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Lia Morra , Antonio Santangelo , Pietro Basci , Luca Piano , Fabio Garcea , Fabrizio Lamberti , Massimo Leone

In this paper we address the task of gender classification on picture sharing social media networks such as Instagram and Flickr. We aim to infer the gender of an user given only a small set of the images shared in its profile. We make the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-10-11 David Semedo , João Magalhães , Flávio Martins

As text-to-image systems continue to grow in popularity with the general public, questions have arisen about bias and diversity in the generated images. Here, we investigate properties of images generated in response to prompts which are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Kathleen C. Fraser , Svetlana Kiritchenko , Isar Nejadgholi

We consider the problem of localizing visitors in a cultural site from egocentric (first person) images. Localization information can be useful both to assist the user during his visit (e.g., by suggesting where to go and what to see next)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Francesco Ragusa , Antonino Furnari , Sebastiano Battiato , Giovanni Signorello , Giovanni Maria Farinella

Worldwide image geolocalization-the task of predicting GPS coordinates from images taken anywhere on Earth-poses a fundamental challenge due to the vast diversity in visual content across regions. While recent approaches adopt a two-stage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Pengyue Jia , Seongheon Park , Song Gao , Xiangyu Zhao , Sharon Li

Text-to-image diffusion models have recently enabled the creation of visually compelling, detailed images from textual prompts. However, their ability to accurately represent various cultural nuances remains an open question. In our work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Zahra Bayramli , Ayhan Suleymanzade , Na Min An , Huzama Ahmad , Eunsu Kim , Junyeong Park , James Thorne , Alice Oh

There is an unprecedented increase in cybercrime globally observed over the last years. One of the regions driving this increase is Africa, where significant financial losses are reported. Yet, citizens of African countries are not aware of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Maria Bada , Basie von Solms , Ioannis Agrafiotis

Image geolocation is a critical task in various image-understanding applications. However, existing methods often fail when analyzing challenging, in-the-wild images. Inspired by the exceptional background knowledge of multimodal language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Zhiqiang Wang , Dejia Xu , Rana Muhammad Shahroz Khan , Yanbin Lin , Zhiwen Fan , Xingquan Zhu

Geographical, gender and stereotypical biases in computer vision models pose significant challenges to their performance and fairness. {In this study, we present an approach named FaceSaliencyAug aimed at addressing the gender bias in}…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Teerath Kumar , Alessandra Mileo , Malika Bendechache

Many critical policy decisions, from strategic investments to the allocation of humanitarian aid, rely on data about the geographic distribution of wealth and poverty. Yet many poverty maps are out of date or exist only at very coarse…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-08 Guanghua Chi , Han Fang , Sourav Chatterjee , Joshua E. Blumenstock
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