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Related papers: MWC 656 is unlikely to contain a black hole

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The Galactic Be star binary MWC 656 was long considered the only known Be star+black hole (BH) system, making it a critical benchmark for models of massive binary evolution and for the expected X-ray emission of Be+BH binaries. However,…

The binary star MWC 656 was initially proposed as the first confirmed system composed of a Be star and a black hole. However, recent studies have challenged this interpretation, suggesting that the compact companion is unlikely to be a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-04 Sergio A. Dzib , Frederic Jaron

We find that the formation of MWC 656 (the first Be binary containing a black hole) involves a common envelope phase and a supernova explosion. This result supports the idea that a rapidly rotating Be star can emerge out of a common…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 M. Grudzinska , K. Belczynski , J. Casares , S. E. de Mink , J. Ziolkowski , I. Negueruela , M. Ribo , I. Ribas , J. M. Paredes , A. Herrero , M. Benacquista

We present new spectroscopic observations of the Be/black hole binary MWC 656 obtained during the period 2015 - 2021. We measure the equivalent width of H$\alpha$ (EW$_\alpha$), H$\beta$ ($EW_\beta$), and the distance between the peaks of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 R. K. Zamanov , K. A. Stoyanov , D. Marchev , N. A. Tomov , U. Wolter , M. F. Bode , Y. M. Nikolov , S. Y. Stefanov , A. Kurtenkov , G. Y. Latev

MWC 656 (= HD 215227) was recently discovered to be the first binary system composed of a Be star and a black hole (BH). We observed it with \textit{XMM-Newton}, and detected a faint X-ray source compatible with the position of the optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 P. Munar-Adrover , J. M. Paredes , M. Ribó , K. Iwasawa , V. Zabalza , J. Casares

MWC656 has been reported as classical Be star with a black hole companion. Revisited spectral variability properties render this unlikely, with a hot subdwarf more probable.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-29 Th. Rivinius , R. Klement , S. D. Chojnowski , D. Baade , K. Shepard , P. Hadrava

MWC 656 is the first known Be/black hole (BH) binary system. Be/BH binaries are important in the context of binary system evolution and sources of detectable gravitational waves because they are possible precursors of coalescing neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 M. Ribó , P. Munar-Adrover , J. M. Paredes , B. Marcote , K. Iwasawa , J. Moldón , J. Casares , S. Migliari , X. Paredes-Fortuny

Stellar-mass black holes have all been discovered through X-ray emission, which arises from the accretion of gas from their binary companions (this gas is either stripped from low-mass stars or supplied as winds from massive ones). Binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-16 J. Casares , I. Negueruela , M. Ribo , I. Ribas , J. M. Paredes , A. Herrero , S. Simon-Diaz

Context: MWC 656 has recently been established as the first observationally detected high-mass X-ray binary system containing a Be star and a black hole (BH). The system has been associated with a gamma-ray flaring event detected by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-25 J. Aleksić , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , P. Antoranz , A. Babic , P. Bangale , J. A. Barrio , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , E. Bernardini , B. Biasuzzi , A. Bil , O. Blanch , S. Bonnefoy , G. Bonnoli , F. Borracci , T. Bretz , E. Carmona , A. Carosi , P. Colin , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , G. De Caneva , B. De Lotto , E. de Oña Wilhelmi , C. Delgado Mendez , D. Dominis Prester , D. Dorner , M. Doro , S. Einecke , D. Eisenacher , D. Elsaesser , D. Fidalgo , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , K. Frantzen , C. Fruck , D. Galindo , R. J. García López , M. Garczarczyk , D. Garrido Terrats , M. Gaug , N. Godinović , A. González Muñoz , S. R. Gozzini , D. Hadasch , Y. Hanabata , M. Hayashida , J. Herrera , D. Hildebr , J. Hose , D. Hrupec , W. Idec , V. Kadenius , H. Kellermann , M. L. Knoetig , K. Kodani , Y. Konno , J. Krause , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. La Barbera , D. Lelas , N. Lewandowska , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , M. López , R. López-Coto , A. López-Oramas , E. Lorenz , I. Lozano , M. Makariev , K. Mallot , G. Maneva , N. Mankuzhiyil , K. Mannheim , L. Maraschi , B. Marcote , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , D. Mazin , U. Menzel , J. M. Mir , a , R. Mirzoyan , A. Moralejo , P. Munar-Adrover , D. Nakajima , V. Neustroev , A. Niedzwiecki , K. Nilsson , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , R. Orito , A. Overkemping , S. Paiano , M. Palatiello , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , X. Paredes-Fortuny , M. Persic , J. Poutanen , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Pr , ini , I. Puljak , R. Reinthal , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , J. Rodriguez Garcia , S. Rügamer , T. Saito , K. Saito , K. Satalecka , V. Scalzotto , V. Scapin , C. Schultz , T. Schweizer , A. Sillanpää , J. Sitarek , I. Snidaric , D. Sobczynska , F. Spanier , A. Stamerra , T. Steinbring , J. Storz , M. Strzys , L. Takalo , H. Takami , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , T. Terzić , D. Tescaro , M. Teshima , J. Thaele , O. Tibolla , D. F. Torres , T. Toyama , A. Treves , P. Vogler , M. Will , R. Zanin , J. Casares , J. Moldón

The recently discovered binary LB-1 has been reported to contain a $\sim$\,$70\,M_{\odot}$ black hole (BH). The evidence for the unprecedentedly high mass of the unseen companion comes from reported radial velocity (RV) variability of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Kareem El-Badry , Eliot Quataert

Context. MWC 656 is the recently discovered first binary system case composed of a Be-type star and an accreting black hole. Its low X-ray luminosity indicates that the system is in a quiescent X-ray state. Aims. The aim of our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-05 S. A. Dzib , M. Massi , F. Jaron

Liu et al. (2019) recently reported the detection of a 68 [+11/-13] solar mass (Msun) black hole (BH) paired with an 8.2 [+0.9/-1.2] Msun B-type sub-giant star in the 78.9-day spectroscopic binary system LB-1. Such a black hole is over…

We report spectroscopic and photometric follow-up of a dormant black hole (BH) candidate from Gaia DR3. The system, which we call Gaia BH2, contains a $\sim 1M_{\odot}$ red giant and a dark companion with mass $M_2 = 8.9\pm 0.3\,M_{\odot}$…

We present the first direct measurement of the central black hole mass, M_BH, in NGC 6086, the Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) in Abell 2162. Our investigation demonstrates for the first time that stellar dynamical measurements of M_BH in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Nicholas J. McConnell , Chung-Pei Ma , James R. Graham , Karl Gebhardt , Tod R. Lauer , Shelley A. Wright , Douglas O. Richstone

We show that the radial velocity-variable star in the black hole candidate NGC 1850 BH1 cannot be a normal $\approx 5\,M_{\odot}$ subgiant, as was proposed, but is an overluminous stripped-envelope star with mass $\approx 1 M_{\odot}$. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Kareem El-Badry , Kevin Burdge

Several dozen optical echelle spectra demonstrate that HR 6819 is a hierarchical triple. A classical Be star is in a wide orbit with an unconstrained period around an inner 40 d binary consisting of a B3 III star and an unseen companion in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-07 Th. Rivinius , D. Baade , P. Hadrava , M. Heida , R. Klement

NGC 2004 #115 is a recently identified black hole (BH) candidate in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) containing a B star orbiting an unseen companion in a 2.9 day orbit and Be star tertiary. We show that the unseen companion is not a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Kareem El-Badry , Kevin B. Burdge , Przemek Mróz

Binary systems consisting of an early type star and a black hole (BH) are crucial for understanding various astrophysical phenomena, particularly the origins of detected gravitational wave sources. Be binary systems are expected to…

We report discovery of a bright, nearby ($G = 13.8;\,\,d = 480\,\rm pc$) Sun-like star orbiting a dark object. We identified the system as a black hole candidate via its astrometric orbital solution from the Gaia mission. Radial velocities…

We analyse the apparent disagreement between the mass estimates of the central black hole(s) in Mkn~501 based on (i) the observations of the host galaxy, (ii) the high energy (HE) emission mechanism, and (iii) the modulation of the beamed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. M. Rieger , K. Mannheim
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