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Scientific research requires taking risks, as the most cautious approaches are unlikely to lead to the most rapid progress. Yet much funded scientific research plays it safe and funding agencies bemoan the difficulty of attracting…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-28 Kevin Gross , Carl T. Bergstrom

Nations can be distinguished in terms of whether domestic or international research is cited. We analyzed the research output in natural sciences of three leading European research economies (Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK) and ask…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Lutz Bornmann , Jonathan Adams , Loet Leydesdorff

The US leadership in science and technology has greatly benefitted from immigrants from other countries, most notably from China in the recent decades. However, feeling the pressure of potential federal investigation since the 2018 launch…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-07 Yu Xie , Xihong Lin , Ju Li , Qian He , Junming Huang

This study analyzes the unprecedented growth of international research collaboration (IRC) in Europe during the period 2009-2018 in terms of coauthorship and citation distribution of globally indexed publications. The results reveal the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Marek Kwiek

Since 1992, a new Chinese innovation system has been emerging in terms of university-industry-government relations. In recent years, science parks, incubators, and high-tech development zones have been provided with strong incentives. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-19 Loet Leydesdorff , Zeng Guoping

A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the scientific production of Chemical Engineering area has been carried out using the Web of Science database for the period 2000-2011 through three complementary studies. Part 2 demonstrated a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Ruben Miranda , Esther Garcia-Carpintero

China and Latin America (LATAM) are now key players in global research production. This study presents a comparative study on research on innovation in management and decision sciences based on data from Scopus and Web of Knowledge (WoS)…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Julian D. Cortes

In the current era of worldwide stock market interdependencies, the global financial village has become increasingly vulnerable to systemic collapse. The recent global financial crisis has highlighted the necessity of understanding and…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-08-05 Wei Li , Dror Y. Kenett , Kazuko Yamasaki , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

Scientific research funding is allocated largely through a system of soliciting and ranking competitive grant proposals. In these competitions, the proposals themselves are not the deliverables that the funder seeks, but instead are used by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-01-04 Kevin Gross , Carl T. Bergstrom

In science as elsewhere, attention is a limited resource and scientists compete with one another to produce the most exciting, novel and impactful results. We develop a game-theoretic model to explore how such competition influences the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-09 Kevin Gross , Carl T. Bergstrom

Science and scientific research activities, in addition to the involvement of the researchers, require resources like research infrastructure, materials and reagents, databases and computational tools, journal subscriptions and publication…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Vivek Kumar Singh , Prashasti Singh , Anurag Kanaujia , Abhirup Nandy

This is an empirical paper that addresses the role of bilateral and multilateral international co-authorships in the six leading science systems among the ASEAN group of countries (ASEAN6). The paper highlights the different ways that…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Richard Woolley , Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Rodrigo Costas

Using data from co-authorships at the international level in all fields of science in 1990 and 2000, and within six case studies at the sub-field level in 2000, different explanations for the growth of international collaboration in science…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-24 Caroline S. Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

Knowing which countries contribute the most to pushing the boundaries of knowledge in science and technology has social and political importance. However, common citation metrics do not adequately measure this contribution. This measure…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Alonso Rodriguez-Navarro

Large-scale research infrastructures (LSRIs) are central to contemporary science policy, combining massive capital investments with international access regimes. Yet whether open access to these infrastructures translates into more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-22 Yue Chen , Yuqi Wang , Yuying Gao , Zhiqi Wang , Lianlian Liu , Chun Yang

An increasing number of nations allocate public funds to research institutions on the basis of rankings obtained from national evaluation exercises. Therefore, in non-competitive higher education systems where top scientists are dispersed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Chemical Engineering area has been carried out through the analysis of the scientific production covered in Web of Science during the period 2000-2011. Three complementary studies have been carried…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Ruben Miranda , Esther Garcia-Carpintero

This study is intended to find an answer for the question on which national "shoulders" the worldwide top-level research stands. Traditionally, national scientific standings are evaluated in terms of the number of citations to their papers.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Lutz Bornmann , Caroline Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

Multivariate linear regression models suggest a trade-off in allocations of national R&D investments. Government funding, and spending in the higher education sector, seem to encourage publications, whereas other components such as…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-02-16 Robert D. Shelton , Loet Leydesdorff

In the era of big science, many national governments are helping to build well-funded teams of scientists to serve nationalistic ambitions, providing financial incentives for certain outcomes for purposes other than advancing science. That…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Aksheytha Chelikavada , Casey C. Bennett
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