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In this article we obtain an improved upper bound for the regularity of binomial edge ideals of trees.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-21 A. V. Jayanthan , N. Narayanan , B. V. Raghavendra Rao

We first characterise graphs with binomial edge ideals of K\"onig type as those for which the path covering number is equal to a minor variant of the scattering number. These are well-studied graph-theoretic invariants, allowing us to apply…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-26 David Williams

The graph polynomial for the number of independent sets of size $k$ in a general undirected graph is shown to be equal to an elementary symmetric polynomial of the vertex monomials, which are determined by the edges incident at the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-12 R. L. Streit

There is a natural one-to-one correspondence between squarefree monomial ideals and finite simple hypergraphs via the cover ideal construction. Let H be a finite simple hypergraph, and let J = J(H) be its cover ideal in a polynomial ring R.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-11-03 Christopher A. Francisco , Huy Tai Ha , Adam Van Tuyl

The $k$-independence number of a graph is the maximum size of a set of vertices at pairwise distance greater than $k$. A graph is called $k$-partially walk-regular if the number of closed walks of a given length $l\le k$, rooted at a vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-26 M. A. Fiol

Let $G$ be a connected simple graph on the vertex set $[n]$. Banerjee-Betancourt proved that $depth(S/J_G)\leq n+1$. In this article, we prove that if $G$ is a unicyclic graph, then the depth of $S/J_G$ is bounded below by $n$. Also, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Rajib Sarkar

In this paper, we introduce techniques for producing normal square-free monomial ideals from old such ideals. These techniques are then used to investigate the normality of cover ideals under some graph operations. Square-free monomial…

Let $D$ be a weighted oriented graph with the underlying graph $G$ and $I(D), I(G) $ be the edge ideals corresponding to $D$ and $G$ respectively. We show that the regularity of edge ideal of a certain class of weighted oriented graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Mousumi Mandal , Dipak Kumar Pradhan

For an arbitrary ideal $I$ in a polynomial ring $R$ we define the notion of initially regular sequences on $R/I$. These sequences share properties with regular sequences. In particular, the length of an initially regular sequence provides a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Louiza Fouli , Huy Tai Ha , Susan Morey

In this paper, we investigate the arithmetical rank of a binomial ideal $J$. We provide lower bounds for the binomial arithmetical rank and the $J$-complete arithmetical rank of $J$. Special attention is paid to the case where $J$ is the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Anargyros Katsabekis

A monomial ideal $I$ is said to have homological linear quotients if for each $k\geq 0$, the homological shift ideal $\mathrm{HS}_k(I)$ has linear quotients. It is a well-known fact that if an edge ideal $I(G)$ has homological linear…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Trung Chau , Kanoy Kumar Das , Aryaman Maithani

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity. The prime ideal sum graph of the ring $R$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertex set is the set of all nonzero proper ideals of $R$ and two distinct vertices $I$, $J$ are adjacent if and only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Praveen Mathil , Jitender Kumar

In combinatorial commutative algebra and algebraic statistics many toric ideals are constructed from graphs. Keeping the categorical structure of graphs in mind we give previous results a more functorial context and generalize them by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Alexander Engstrom , Patrik Noren

Let $X$ be the Hankel matrix of size $2\times n$ and let $G$ be a closed graph on the vertex set $[n].$ We study the binomial ideal $I_G\subset K[x_1,\ldots,x_{n+1}]$ which is generated by all the $2$-minors of $X$ which correspond to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Faryal Chaudhry , Ahmet Dokuyucu , Viviana Ene

We obtain several sharp spectral bounds, approximations, and exact values for the isoperimetric number and related edge-expansion parameters of graphs. Our results focus on graph powers and on families of graphs with rich algebraic or…

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$. A classical upper bound for the domination number of a graph $G$ having no isolated vertices is $\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor$. However, for several families of graphs, we have $\gamma(G) \le…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Subramanian Arumugam , Suresh Manjanath Hegde , Shashanka Kulamarva

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph on the vertex set $[n] = \{ 1, \ldots, n \}$ and $K[X, Y] = K[x_1, \ldots, x_n, y_1, \ldots, y_n]$ the polynomial ring in $2n$ variables over a field $K$ with each $\mathrm{deg} x_i = \mathrm{deg} y_j = 1$.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Takayuki Hibi , Kazunori Matsuda

We introduce a new class of polynomial ideals associated to a simple graph, $G$. Let $K[E_G]$ be the polynomial ring on the edges of $G$ and $K[V_G]$ the polynomial ring on the vertices of $G$. We associate to $G$ an ideal, $I(X_G)$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Jorge Neves , Maria Vaz Pinto , Rafael H. Villarreal

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a field and $S=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over $\mathbb{K}$. Assume that $G$ is a graph with edge ideal $I(G)$. We prove that the modules $S/\overline{I(G)^k}$ and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-13 S. A. Seyed Fakhari

We study the Betti numbers of binomial edge ideal associated to some classes of graphs with large Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity. As an application we give several lower bounds of the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of arbitrary graphs…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Zohaib Zahid , Sohail Zafar