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A problem of Banach asks whether every infinite-dimensional Banach space which is isomorphic to all its infinite-dimensional subspaces must be isomorphic to a separable Hilbert space. In this paper we prove a result of a Ramsey-theoretic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. T. Gowers

We prove the equivalence of the two important facts about finite metric spaces and universal Urysohn metric spaces $\Bbb U$, namely theorem A and theorem B below: Theorem A (Approximation): The group of isometry $ISO(\Bbb U)$ contains…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-01 A. Vershik

X. Huang et al. recently introduced the notion of generalised lush (GL) spaces, which, at least for separable spaces, is a generalisation of the concept of lushness introduced by K. Boyko et al. in 2007. The main result of Huang et al. is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Jan-David Hardtke

Geroch's theorem about the splitting of globally hyperbolic spacetimes is a central result in global Lorentzian Geometry. Nevertheless, this result was obtained at a topological level, and the possibility to obtain a metric (or, at least,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio N. Bernal , Miguel Sánchez

We prove that every commutative JB$^*$-triple satisfies the complex Mazur--Ulam property. Thanks to the representation theory, we can identify commutative JB$^*$-triples as spaces of complex-valued continuous functions on a principal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 David Cabezas , María Cueto-Avellaneda , Daisuke Hirota , Takeshi Miura , Antonio M. Peralta

It is proved that the relation of isomorphism between separable Banach spaces is a complete analytic equivalence relation, i.e., that any analytic equivalence relation Borel reduces to it. Thus, separable Banach spaces up to isomorphism…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Valentin Ferenczi , Alain Louveau , Christian Rosendal

We prove that every isometry between two combinatorial spaces is determined by a permutation of the canonical unit basis combined with a change of signs. As a consequence, we show that in the case of Schreier spaces, all the isometries are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-15 C. Brech , V. Ferenczi , A. Tcaciuc

We show that if $T$ is an isometry (as metric spaces) from an open subgroup of the invertible group $A^{-1}$ of a unital Banach algebra $A$ onto an open subgroup of the invertible group $B^{-1}$ of a unital Banach algebra $B$, then $T$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Osamu Hatori

We give a formalism for approximate isomorphism in continuous logic simultaneously generalizing those of two papers by Ben Yaacov and by Ben Yaacov, Doucha, Nies, and Tsankov, which are largely incompatible. With this we explicitly exhibit…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-02 James Hanson

In this note we collect some significant contributions on metric invariants for complex Banach algebras and Jordan--Banach algebras established during the last fifteen years. This note is mainly expository, but it also contains complete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Antonio M. Peralta

A generalization of Problem 73 of Mazur and Orlicz in the Scottish Book was introduced from L. Harris. The exact value of the constant that appears there is known when complex normed linear spaces are considered. In this paper, we give…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-30 M. K. Papadiamantis

We introduce a new notion of embeddability between Banach spaces. By studying the classical Mazur map, we show that it is strictly weaker than the notion of coarse embeddability. We use the techniques from metric cotype introduced by M.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Bruno de Mendonça Braga , Gilles Lancien

This paper describes our hunt for the solver of Problem 157 in the Scottish Book, a problem originally posed by A.~J. (Gus) Ward in 1937. We first make the observation that a theorem of Richard O'Malley from 1975 yields an immediate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Kevin Beanland , Paul Humke , Trevor Richards

Let G be a locally compact group. Consider the Banach algebra L_1(G)^**, equipped with the first Arens multiplication, as well as the algebra LUC(G)^*, the dual of the space of bounded left uniformly continuous functions on G, whose product…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Neufang

We study the obstructions to coarse universality in separable dual Banach spaces. We prove coarse non-universality of several classes of dual spaces, including those with conditional spreading bases, as well as generalized James and James…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Stephen Jackson , Cory Krause , Bunyamin Sari

We propose a unified approach to the study of isometries on algebras of vector-valued Lipschitz maps and those of continuously differentiable maps by means of the notion of admissible quadruples. We describe isometries on function spaces of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Osamu Hatori , Shiho Oi

We show in this paper that every bijective linear isometry between the continuous section spaces of two non-square Banach bundles gives rise to a Banach bundle isomorphism. This is to support our expectation that the geometric structure of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Ming-Hsiu Hsu , Ngai-Ching Wong

We study the Banach-Mazur distance between random normed spaces generated by centrally symmetric random polytopes associated with isotropic log-concave measures in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We show that, in a wide range of parameters, if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Apostolos Giannopoulos , Antonios Hmadi

We show that any separable stable Banach space can be represented as a group of isometries on a separable reflexive Banach space, which extends a result of S. Guerre and M. Levy. As a consequence, we can then represent homeomorphically its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Fouad Chaatit

We show that for real Banach spaces that are either separable or dual spaces, the Lipschitz numerical index coincides with the classical (linear) numerical index. This result provides partial evidence toward the question posed by Wang,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Antonio Pérez-Hernández