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We investigate axisymmetric steady solutions of (magneto)hydrodynamics equations that describe approximately accretion flows through a standing shock wave and discuss the effects of rotation and magnetic field on the revival of the stalled…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-27 Kotaro Fujisawa , Hirotada Okawa , Yu Yamamoto , Shoichi Yamada

The presence of quark-hadron phase transitions in neutron stars can be related to several interesting phenomena. In particular, previous calculations have shown that fast rotating neutron stars, when subjected to a quark-hadron phase…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-23 B. Franzon , R. O. Gomes , S. Schramm

We present an updated set of constraints for the progenitor of PSR J0737-3039 and for the natal kicks imparted to pulsar B taking into account both the evolutionary and kinematic history of the double neutron star. For this purpose, we use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Willems , V. Kalogera , M. Henninger

The radiation of linear momentum imparts a recoil (or "kick") to the center of mass of a merging black hole binary system. Recent numerical relativity calculations have shown that eccentricity can lead to an approximate 25% increase in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Miren Radia , Ulrich Sperhake , Emanuele Berti , Robin Croft

We explore low angular momentum accretion flows onto black holes formed after the collapse of massive stellar cores. In particular, we consider the state of the gas falling quasi-spherically onto stellar-mass black holes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 William H. Lee , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Fallback in core-collapse supernovae plays a central role in setting compact-remnant masses and may produce late-time emission. In hydrogen rich progenitors, the reverse shock arising at the hydrogen-helium interface has the potential to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-15 Kengo Shinoda , Yudai Suwa , Ryosuke Hirai , Ryo Sawada , Kengo Tomida , Kazunari Iwasaki , Takeru K. Suzuki

The gravitational wave event GW170817 with a macronova/kilonova shows that a merger of two neutron stars ejects matter with radioactivity including $r$-process nucleosynthesis. A part of the ejecta inevitably falls back to the central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Wataru Ishizaki , Kenta Kiuchi , Kunihito Ioka , Shinya Wanajo

The inferred parameters of the binary black hole GW151226 are consistent with nonzero spin for the most massive black hole, misaligned from the binary's orbital angular momentum. If the black holes formed through isolated binary evolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-10 Richard O'Shaughnessy , Davide Gerosa , Daniel Wysocki

The long-term evolution of the relative rotation of the core superfluid in a neutron star with respect to the rest of the star, at different radial distances from the rotation axis, is determined through model calculations. The core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Jahan-Miri

The recent emergence of a new class of accretion-powered, transient, millisecond X-ray pulsars presents some difficulties for the conventional picture of accretion onto rapidly rotating magnetized neutron stars and their spin behavior…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Rappaport , J. M. Fregeau , H. Spruit

For about half a century the radio pulsar population was observed to spin in the ~0.002-12s range, with different pulsar classes having a spin-period evolution that differs substantially depending on their magnetic fields or past accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 Michele Ronchi , Nanda Rea , Vanessa Graber , Natasha Hurley-Walker

Due to the large kick velocities with which neutron stars are born in supernovae explosions, their spatial distribution is more extended than that of their progenitor stars. The large scale height of the neutron stars above the disk plane…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

A black-hole neutron-star binary merger can lead to an electromagnetic counterpart called a kilonova if the neutron star is disrupted prior to merger. The observability of a kilonova depends on the amount of neutron star ejecta, which is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-03 Nathan Steinle , Benjamin P. Gompertz , Matt Nicholl

Convection in the innermost shells of massive stars plays an important role in initiating core-collapse supernovae. When these convective motions reach the supernova shock, they create extra turbulence, which helps energize the explosion.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Olzhas Mukazhanov

The origin of pulsar kicks is reviewed in the framework of the spin-flip conversion of neutrinos propagating in the gravitational field of a magnetized protoneutron star. We find that for a mass in rotation with angular velocity ${\bbox…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Lambiase

We present a suite of seven 3D supernova simulations of non-rotating low-mass progenitors using multi-group neutrino transport. Our simulations cover single star progenitors with zero-age main sequence masses between $9.6 M_\odot$ and $12.5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 B. Müller , T. M. Tauris , A. Heger , P. Banerjee , Y. -Z. Qian , J. Powell , C. Chan , D. W. Gay , N. Langer

The explosion of massive stars in core-collapse supernovae may be aided by the convective instabilities that develop in their innermost nuclear burning shells. The resulting fluctuations support the explosion by generating additional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Rémi Kazeroni , Ernazar Abdikamalov

We revisit the formation of PSR J0737-3039, taking into account the most recent observational constraints. We show that the most likely kick velocity and progenitor parameters depend strongly on the consideration of the full…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Willems , J. Kaplan , T. Fragos , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

The origin of high velocities of pulsars is studied by considering the spin-flip conversion of neutrinos propagating in a gravitational field of a protoneutron star. For a rotating gravitational source (such as pulsars) with angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. Lambiase

Observations and theory suggest that core-collapse supernovae can span a range of explosion energies, and when sub-energetic, the shockwave initiating the explosion can decelerate to speeds comparable to the escape speed of the progenitor.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-06 Daniel A. Paradiso , Eric R. Coughlin , Jonathan Zrake , Dheeraj R. Pasham