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We propose a comprehensive framework for solving constrained variational inequalities via various classes of evolution equations displaying multi-scale aspects. In an infinite-dimensional Hilbertian framework, the class of dynamical systems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Siqi Qu , Mathias Staudigl , Juan Peypouquet

A rescaled Manning potential is obtained in the analysis of scatterings of small- amplitude excitations with a kink defect. The generic model is a nonlinear Klein- Gordon Hamiltonian describing a one-dimensional chain of identical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Alain M. Dikande

We establish some asymptotic expansions for infinite weighted convolutions of distributions having light subexponential tails. Examples are presented, some showing that in order to obtain an expansion with two significant terms, one needs…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Ph. Barbe , W. P. McCormick

In a scalar field theory that has a symmetric octic potential with a quartic minimum and two quadratic minima, kink and mirror kink solutions have long-range tails. We calculate the force between these kinks when their long-range tails…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 N. S. Manton

In this work, a possible description for quantum dynamics of the cuscuton within the sigma-model approach is presented. Lower order perturbative corrections and the structure of divergences are found. Motivated by the results generated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 F. C. E. Lima , A. Yu. Petrov , C. A. S. Almeida

We study stability properties of kinks for the (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear scalar field theory models \begin{equation*} \partial_t^2\phi -\partial_x^2\phi + W'(\phi) = 0, \quad (t,x)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}. \end{equation*} The orbital…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Michał Kowalczyk , Yvan Martel , Claudio Muñoz , Hanne Van Den Bosch

Entanglement patterns reveal essential information on many-body states and provide a way to classify quantum phases of matter. However, experimental studies of many-body entanglement remain scarce due to their unscalable nature. The present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-06 Szczepan Głodzik , Kim Pöyhönen , Ali G. Moghaddam , Teemu Ojanen

In this paper, we consider the asymptotical regularization with convex constraints for nonlinear ill-posed problems. The method allows to use non-smooth penalty terms, including the L1-like and the total variation-like penalty functionals,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Min Zhong , Wei Wang

Most approximation methods in high dimensions exploit smoothness of the function being approximated. These methods provide poor convergence results for non-smooth functions with kinks. For example, such kinks can arise in the uncertainty…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Barbara Fuchs , Jochen Garcke

We study the possibility of realizing scale-separated type IIB Anti-de Sitter and de Sitter compactifications within a controlled effective field theory regime defined by low-energy and large (but scale-separated) compactification volume.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Maxim Emelin

The supersymmetric reformulation of physical observables in the Chalker-Coddington model (CC) for the plateau transition in the integer quantum Hall effect leads to a reformulation of its critical properties in terms of a 2D non-compact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 Romain Couvreur , Eric Vernier , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

In this thesis, we describe some recent results obtained in the analysis of two-dimensional quantum field theories by means of semiclassical techniques. These achievements represent a natural development of the non-perturbative studies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Valentina Riva

The behavior of the kink in the sine-Gordon (sG) model in the presence of periodic inhomogeneity is studied. An ansatz is proposed that allows for the construction of a reliable effective model with two degrees of freedom. Effective models…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-14 Tomasz Dobrowolski , Jacek Gatlik , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

Quantum one-dimensional systems in their ordered phase admit kinks as elementary excitations above their symmetry-broken vacua. While the scattering properties of the kinks resemble those of quasiparticles, they have distinct locality…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-12 Luca Capizzi , Michele Mazzoni

We formally extend the energy landscape approach for the thermodynamics of liquids to account for saddle points. By considering the extensive nature of macroscopic potential energies, we derive the scaling behavior of saddles with system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. S. Shell , P. G. Debenedetti , A. Z. Panagiotopoulos

Many solitonic configurations in field theory have localized bound states in their spectrum of linear perturbations. This opens up the possibility of having long lived excitations of these solitons that could affect their dynamics. We start…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-22 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Daniel Jiménez-Aguilar , Jon Urrestilla

We consider the nonlinear wave equation known as the $\phi^{6}$ model in dimension 1+1. We describe the long time behavior of all the solutions of this model close to a sum of two kinks with energy slightly larger than twice the minimum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Abdon Moutinho

We consider networks for isentropic gas and prove existence of weak solutions for a large class of coupling conditions. First, we construct approximate solutions by a vector-valued BGK model with a kinetic coupling function. Introducing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yannick Holle

We consider a real scalar field equation in dimension 1+1 with an even, positive self-interaction potential having two non-degenerate zeros (vacua) 1 and -1. Such a model admits non-trivial static solutions called kinks and antikinks. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Jacek Jendrej , Andrew Lawrie

We consider a multi-type branching random walk with displacements that have either regularly varying or semi-exponential tails. We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the rightmost particle in irreducible and reducible regimes and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Krzysztof Kowalski
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