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Synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction measurements have been performed on unpoled ceramic samples of (1-x)PbMg(1/3)Nb(2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-xPT) with 30%<= x<= 39% as a function of temperature around the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB),…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Noheda , D. E. Cox , G. Shirane , Z. -G. Ye , J. Gao

We report the results of elastic neutron scattering measurements performed on 1/8-hole doped La$_{1.875}$Ba$_{0.125-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ single crystals with {\it x}=0.05, 0.06, 0.075 and 0.085. In the low-temperature less-orthorhombic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Fujita , H. Goka , K. Yamada , M. Matsuda

Hexagonal YMnO$_3$ is well known for the co-occurrence of ferroelectricity and antiferromagnetism at low temperatures. Using temperature-dependent spectroscopic ellipsometry at an $a$-plane oriented single crystal, we show how the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-16 Steffen Richter , Stefan G. Ebbinghaus , Marius Grundmann , Rüdiger Schmidt-Grund

We report an infrared reflection spectroscopy study of La$_{1/2}$Ca$_{1/2}$MnO$_3$ over a broad frequency range and temperature interval which covers the transitions from the high temperature paramagnetic to ferromagnetic and, upon further…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. P. Litvinchuk , M. N. Iliev , M. Pissas , C. W. Chu

We have successfully grown centimeter-sized layered $R$SrNiO$_4$ single crystals under high oxygen pressures of 120 bar by the floating zone technique. This enabled us to perform neutron scattering experiments where we observe close to…

Measurements of the electrical and thermal conductivities, thermopower and paramagnetic susceptibility have been performed on single crystal samples of Bi1/2Sr1/2MnO3 and complemented with the X-ray powder diffraction data. A pronounced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Hejtmanek , K. Knizek , Z. Jirak , M. Hervieu , C. Martin , M. Nevriva , P. Beran

The R$_5$Pb$_3$O family was discovered decades ago, but has remained largely unexplored. Here, we report single crystal growth and basic characterization for the La and Ce members of this family. At room temperature, these compounds adopt a…

The reflectivity of single-crystalline CoO has been studied by optical spectroscopy for wave numbers ranging from 100 to 28,000\wn and for temperatures 8 $< T <$ 325 K\@. A splitting of the cubic IR-active phonon mode on passing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-20 Ch. Kant , T. Rudolf , F. Schrettle , F. Mayr , J. Deisenhofer , P. Lunkenheimer , M. V. Eremin , A. Loidl

We report high-resolution optical absorption spectra for NdFe3(BO3)4 trigonal single crystal which is known to exhibit a giant magnetoelectric effect below the temperature of magnetic ordering TN = 33 K. The analysis of the…

Using single crystal neutron scattering we show that the magnetic structure Ni$_3$TeO$_6$ at fields above 8.6 T along the $c$ axis changes from a commensurate collinear antiferromagnetic structure with spins along c and ordering vector…

The electronic structure of NdVO3, YVO3 has been investigated as a function of sample temperature using resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering at the V L3-edge. Most of the observed spectral features are in good agreement with an atomic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Laverock , B. Chen , A. R. H. Preston , D. Newby , L. F. J. Piper , L. D. Tung , G. Balakrishnan , P. -A. Glans , J. -H. Guo , K. E. Smith

We report the ground state magnetic structure and in-field magnetostrictive effects of NiTiO$_3$ studied by means of zero field and in-field single-crystal neutron diffraction, magnetization, and high-resolution dilatometry experiments.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-05 Kaustav Dey , Sven Sauerland , Bashir Ouladdiaf , Ketty Beauvois , Hubert Wadepohl , Rüdiger Klingeler

Charge density wave (CDW) systems are proposed to exhibit application potential for electronic and optoelectronic devices. Therefore, identifying new materials that exhibit a CDW state at room temperature is crucial for the development of…

The YNiO$_3$ nickelate is a paradigm d-electron oxide that manifests the intriguing temperature-mediated sequence of three phases transitions from (i) magnetically ordered insulator to (ii) paramagnetic (PM) insulator and then to (iii) PM…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-16 Oleksandr I. Malyi , Alex Zunger

In the present study, structural changes due to gradual doping of Sr in BaTiO3 were investigated by both x-ray and neutron powder diffraction techniques. Ba1-xSrxTiO3 (x=0.0, 0.5 and 1.0) samples were synthesized by PVA evaporation method…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-03 I. B. Elius , B. M. Asif , J. Maudood , T. K. Datta , A. K. M. Zakaria , S. Hossain , M. S. Aktar , I. Kamal

Correlated oxides, such as BiMnO$_3$ and LaMnO$_3$, show complex interplay of electronic correlations and crystal structure exhibiting multiple first order phase transitions, some without a clear order parameter. The quantitative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-12 Gheorghe Lucian Pascut , Kristjan Haule

The local structure of V$_{2}$O$_{3}$, an archetypal strongly correlated electron system that displays a metal-insulator transition around 160 K, has been investigated via pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of neutron and x-ray total…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-30 Ethan R. A. Fletcher , Kentaro Higashi , Yoav Kalcheim , Hiroshi Kageyama , Benjamin A. Frandsen

We present neutron diffraction analysis of BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$ over a wide temperature (10 to 300 K) and compositional ($0.11 \leq x \leq 0.79$) range, including the normal state, the magnetically ordered state, and the…

We report the enhancement of N\'eel temperature of Cr2O3 by replacing 50% of Cr by Fe prepared by sol-gel method. The structural analysis by neutron diffraction has revealed that FeCrO3 belongs to a corundum structure (R-3c space group)…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-26 Rajesh kumar R , C. Dhanasekhar , N. Vijay Prakash Chaudhary , A. Das , A. Venimadhav

We carried out detailed studies of the magnetic structure, magnetoelastic coupling, and thermal properties of EuCrO$_3$ nano-powders from room temperature to liquid helium temperature. Our neutron powder diffraction and X-ray powder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-07 M. Taheri , F. S. Razavi , Z. Yamani , R. Flacau , P. G. Reuvekamp , A. Schulz , R. K. Kremer
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