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Gastric cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the world. At the same time, it is also the fourth most deadly cancer. Early detection of cancer exists as a guide for the treatment of gastric cancer. Nowadays, computer technology has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-26 Weiming Hu , Haoyuan Chen , Wanli Liu , Xiaoyan Li , Hongzan Sun , Xinyu Huang , Marcin Grzegorzek , Chen Li

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal cancers among the population. Screening for PDACs in dynamic contrast-enhanced CT is beneficial for early diagnosis. In this paper, we investigate the problem of automated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-03 Yingda Xia , Qihang Yu , Wei Shen , Yuyin Zhou , Elliot K. Fishman , Alan L. Yuille

Precise and efficient automated identification of Gastrointestinal (GI) tract diseases can help doctors treat more patients and improve the rate of disease detection and identification. Currently, automatic analysis of diseases in the GI…

Background and Objective: Bladder cancer is a common malignant urinary carcinoma, with muscle-invasive and non-muscle-invasive as its two major subtypes. This paper aims to achieve automated bladder cancer invasiveness localization and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Yu Ren , Guoli Wang , Pingping Wang , Kunmeng Liu , Quanjin Liu , Hongfu Sun , Xiang Li , Benzheng Wei

Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) is device to detect abnormalities in colon,esophagus,small intestinal and stomach, to distinguish bleeding in WCE images from non bleeding is a hard job by human reviewing and very time consuming.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-07-15 Amer A. Al-Rahayfeh , Abdelshakour A. Abuzneid

Spectral CT is an emerging modality that uses a data acquisition scheme with varied spectral responses to provide enhanced material discrimination in addition to the structural information of conventional CT. Existing clinical and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 Matthew Tivnan , Wenying Wang , Steven Tilley , Jeffrey H. Siewerdsen , J. Webster Stayman

The performance of imaging techniques has an important influence on the clinical diagnostic strategy of colorectal cancer. Linked color imaging (LCI) by laser endoscopy is a recently developed techniques, and its advantage in improving the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-01 Xinran Wei , Jiyang Xie , Wenrui He , Min Min , Zhanyu Ma , Jun Guo

Cancer is an epidemic worldwide. At present one in four persons has cancer and this statistic will change to one in a two person in the near future. It is now known that war against cancer is the early, curable detection and treatment.…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-03 Shiva Bhandari , Sri Choudannavar , Ethan Avery , Peeyush Sahay , Prabhakar Pradhan

For early diagnosis of malignancies in the gastrointestinal tract, surveillance endoscopy is increasingly used to monitor abnormal tissue changes in serial examinations of the same patient. Despite successes with optical biopsy for in vivo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Menglong Ye , Edward Johns , Benjamin Walter , Alexander Meining , Guang-Zhong Yang

Non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease (NAFPD) is an underdiagnosed condition associated with metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and increased risk of pancreatic cancer. Diagnosis typically relies on subjective visual assessment of…

The improved diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound breast examinations remains an important goal. In this study, we propose a biophysical feature based machine learning method for breast cancer detection to improve the performance beyond a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Jihye Baek , Avice M. O'Connell , Kevin J. Parker

Background and Objective: Gastric cancer has turned out to be the fifth most common cancer globally, and early detection of gastric cancer is essential to save lives. Histopathological examination of gastric cancer is the gold standard for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Weiming Hu , Chen Li , Xiaoyan Li , Md Mamunur Rahaman , Jiquan Ma , Yong Zhang , Haoyuan Chen , Wanli Liu , Changhao Sun , Yudong Yao , Hongzan Sun , Marcin Grzegorzek

The design of low-profile linear microstrip arrays with wide-band spatial filtering capabilities is dealt with. An innovative architecture, leveraging the angular selectivity of offset stacked patch (OSP) radiators, is proposed to implement…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Arianna Benoni , Marco Salucci , Andrea Massa

Classification is one of the core problems in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD), targeting for early cancer detection using 3D medical imaging interpretation. High detection sensitivity with desirably low false positive (FP) rate is critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Meizhu Liu , Le Lu , Xiaojing Ye , Shipeng Yu

Fundus imaging is a pivotal tool in ophthalmology, and different imaging modalities are characterized by their specific advantages. For example, Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA) uniquely provides detailed insights into retinal vascular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Hongqiu Wang , Zhaohu Xing , Weitong Wu , Yijun Yang , Qingqing Tang , Meixia Zhang , Yanwu Xu , Lei Zhu

Purpose: Non-invasive grading of prostate cancer (PCa) from micro-ultrasound (micro-US) could expedite triage and guide biopsies toward the most aggressive regions, yet current models struggle to infer tissue micro-structure at coarse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Emma Willis , Tarek Elghareb , Paul F. R. Wilson , Minh Nguyen Nhat To , Mohammad Mahdi Abootorabi , Amoon Jamzad , Brian Wodlinger , Parvin Mousavi , Purang Abolmaesumi

Background: Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive cancers, with poor survival rates. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a key diagnostic modality, but its effectiveness is constrained by operator subjectivity. This study evaluates a…

Current gastric cancer (GCa) risk systems are prone to errors since they evaluate a visual estimation of intestinal metaplasia percentages in histopathology images of gastric mucosa to assign a risk. This study presents an automated method…

We propose a novel architecture with a remote phosphor based modular and compact light source in a non-contact dermoscope prototype for skin cancer screening. The spectrum and color temperature of the output light can easily and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-06-05 Chandrajit Basu , Sebastian Schlangen , Merve Meinhardt-Wollweber , Bernhard Roth

Endoscopy is a crucial tool for diagnosing the gastrointestinal tract, but its effectiveness is often limited by a narrow field of view and the dynamic nature of the internal environment, especially in the esophagus, where complex and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Muyang Li , Juming Xiong , Ruining Deng , Tianyuan Yao , Regina N Tyree , Girish Hiremath , Yuankai Huo