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Getting good performance out of numerical equation solvers requires that the user has provided stable and efficient functions representing their model. However, users should not be trusted to write good code. In this manuscript we describe…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Yingbo Ma , Shashi Gowda , Ranjan Anantharaman , Chris Laughman , Viral Shah , Chris Rackauckas

Many scientific problems require multiple distinct computational tasks to be executed in order to achieve a desired solution. We introduce the Ensemble Toolkit (EnTK) to address the challenges of scale, diversity and reliability they pose.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Vivek Balasubramanian , Matteo Turilli , Weiming Hu , Matthieu Lefebvre , Wenjie Lei , Guido Cervone , Jeroen Tromp , Shantenu Jha

University timetabling (UTT) is a complex problem due to its combinatorial nature but also the type of constraints involved. The holy grail of (constraint) programming: "the user states the problem the program solves it" remains a challenge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Islam Abdelraouf , Slim Abdennadher , Carmen Gervet

Similar to managing software packages, managing the ontology life cycle involves multiple complex workflows such as preparing releases, continuous quality control checking, and dependency management. To manage these processes, a diverse set…

In this paper, we present TILT, a transparency information language and toolkit explicitly designed to represent and process transparency information in line with the requirements of the GDPR and allowing for a more automated and adaptive…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Elias Grünewald , Frank Pallas

We present a novel, web-based visual eye-tracking analytics tool called Gazealytics. Our open-source toolkit features a unified combination of gaze analytics features that support flexible exploratory analysis, along with annotation of…

Data visualization serves as a critical means for presenting data and mining its valuable insights. The task of chart summarization, through natural language processing techniques, facilitates in-depth data analysis of charts. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Mengsha Liu , Daoyuan Chen , Yaliang Li , Guian Fang , Ying Shen

Increasingly available high-frequency location datasets derived from smartphones provide unprecedented insight into trajectories of human mobility. These datasets can play a significant and growing role in informing preparedness and…

NLTK, the Natural Language Toolkit, is a suite of open source program modules, tutorials and problem sets, providing ready-to-use computational linguistics courseware. NLTK covers symbolic and statistical natural language processing, and is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Edward Loper , Steven Bird

The spatiotemporal data generated by massive sensors in the Internet of Things (IoT) is extremely dynamic, heterogeneous, large scale and time-dependent. It poses great challenges (e.g. accuracy, reliability, and stability) in real-time…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Qinghua Guan , Jinhui Ouyang , Di Wu , Weiren Yu

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to complete complex tasks by selecting and coordinating external tools across multiple steps. This requires aligning tool choices with subtask intent while satisfying directional execution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Xinyi Gao , Xinyu Ren , Junliang Yu , Tong Chen , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Hongzhi Yin

In recent years, several companies and researchers have started to tackle the problem of damage recognition within the scope of automated inspection of built structures. While companies are neither willing to publish associated data nor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Johannes Flotzinger , Philipp J. Rösch , Norbert Oswald , Thomas Braml

Recommender systems are a long-standing research problem in data mining and machine learning. They are incremental in nature, as new user-item interaction logs arrive. In real-world applications, we need to periodically train a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Seoyoung Hong , Minju Jo , Seungji Kook , Jaeeun Jung , Hyowon Wi , Noseong Park , Sung-Bae Cho

An essential prerequisite for unleashing the potential of supervised deep learning algorithms in the area of 3D scene understanding is the availability of large-scale and richly annotated datasets. However, publicly available datasets are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Qingyong Hu , Bo Yang , Sheikh Khalid , Wen Xiao , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

In this work, our objective is to address the problems of generalization and flexibility for text recognition in documents. We introduce a new model that exploits the repetitive nature of characters in languages, and decouples the visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Chuhan Zhang , Ankush Gupta , Andrew Zisserman

Learning transferable multimodal embeddings for urban environments is challenging because urban understanding is inherently spatial, yet existing datasets and benchmarks lack explicit alignment between street-view images and urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Jie Zhang , Xingtong Yu , Yuan Fang , Rudi Stouffs , Zdravko Trivic

Graph vertex ordering is widely employed in spatial data analysis, especially in urban analytics, where street graphs serve as spatial discretization for modeling and simulation. It is also crucial for visualization, as many methods require…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Karelia Salinas , Victor Barella , Thales Viera , Luis Gustavo Nonato

Urban Building Exteriors are increasingly important in urban analytics, driven by advancements in Street View Imagery and its integration with urban research. Multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs) offer powerful tools for urban…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Zongrong Li , Yunlei Su , Hongrong Wang , Wufan Zhao

Urban planning and morphology have relied on analytical cartography and visual communication tools for centuries to illustrate spatial patterns, propose designs, compare alternatives, and engage the public. Classic urban form visualizations…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-02 Geoff Boeing

Increasing computational power and improving deep learning methods have made computer vision technologies pervasively common in urban environments. Their applications in policing, traffic management, and documenting public spaces are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Anthony Vanky , Ri Le