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In this note, we study the ill-posedness of nonlinear wave equations (NLW). Namely, we show that NLW experiences norm inflation at every initial data in negative Sobolev spaces. This result covers a gap left open in a paper of Christ,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Justin Forlano , Mamoru Okamoto

We consider semilinear Schr\"odinger equations with nonlinearity that is a polynomial in the unknown function and its complex conjugate, on $\mathbb{R}^d$ or on the torus. Norm inflation (ill-posedness) of the associated initial value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Nobu Kishimoto

In this paper, we study ill-posedness of cubic fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. First, we consider the cubic nonlinear half-wave equation (NHW) on $\mathbb R$. In particular, we prove the following ill-posedness results: (i)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Antoine Choffrut , Oana Pocovnicu

In this note, we consider the ill-posedness issue for the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. In particular, we prove norm inflation based at every initial condition in negative Sobolev spaces below or at the scaling critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Tadahiro Oh

We consider the ill-posedness issue for the cubic nonlinear heat equation and prove norm inflation with infinite loss of regularity in the H\"older-Besov space $\mathcal C^s = B^{s}_{\infty, \infty}$ for $ s \le -\frac 23$. In particular,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Ilya Chevyrev , Tadahiro Oh , Yuzhao Wang

We prove norm inflation and hence ill-posedness for a class of shallow water wave equations, such as the Camassa-Holm equation, Degasperis-Procesi equation and Novikov equation etc., in the critical Sobolev space $H^{3/2}$ and even in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Zihua Guo , Xingxing Liu , Luc Molinet , Zhaoyang Yin

We consider a periodic higher-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the nonlinearity $u^k \partial_x u$, where $k$ is a natural number. We prove the norm inflation in a subspace of the Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{T})$ for any $s \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Toshiki Kondo , Mamoru Okamoto

In this paper we consider Schr{\"o}dinger equations with nonlinearities of odd order 2$\sigma$ + 1 on T^d. We prove that for $\sigma$d$\ge$2, they are strongly illposed in the Sobolev space H^s for any s \textless{} 0, exhibiting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Rémi Carles , Thomas Kappeler

We study the strong ill-posedness (norm inflation with infinite loss of regularity) for the nonlinear wave equation at every initial data in Wiener amalgam and Fourier amalgam spaces with negative regularity. In particular these spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Divyang G. Bhimani , Saikatul Haque

We consider nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equations in Fourier-Lebesgue and modulation spaces involving negative regularity. The equations are posed on the whole space, and involve a smooth power nonlinearity. We prove two types of norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Divyang G. Bhimani , Rémi Carles

In this paper, we study the ill-posedness issue for the generalized improved Boussinesq equation. In particular we prove there is norm inflation with infinite loss of regularity at general initial data in $\langle \nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Pierre de Roubin

Considered here is the periodic initial-value probem for the regularized long-wave (BBM) equation \[u_t+u_x+uu_x-u_{xxt}=0.\] Adding to previous work in the literature, it is shown here that for any $s < 0$, there is smooth initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Jerry Bona , Mimi Dai

In this note, we study the ill-posedness problem for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (DNLS) in the one-dimensional setting. More precisely, by using a ternary-quinary tree expansion of the Duhamel formula we prove norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Yuzhao Wang , Younes Zine

The Cauchy problem for the classical Zakharov system is shown to be ill-posed in the sense of norm inflation in a range of Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb{R}^d)\times H^l(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for all dimensions $d$. This proves several results on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Florian Grube

We consider the Cauchy problem for quadratic derivative fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{T}$. We determine the sharp exponents of the fractional derivatives for which the Cauchy problem is well-posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Toshiki Kondo , Mamoru Okamoto

We prove that the solution map, associated to the quintic fourth order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, exhibits the norm inflation phenomenon at every point in the Sobolev spaces of super-critical regularity. Indeed, we prove this result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Bo Xia , Deng Zhang

We demonstrate norm inflation for nonlinear nonlocal equations, which extend the Korteweg-de Vries equation to permit fractional dispersion, in the periodic and non-periodic settings. That is, an initial datum is smooth and arbitrarily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Vera Mikyoung Hur

In this paper, we study the ill-posdness of the Cauchy problem for semilinear wave equation with very low regularity, where the nonlinear term depends on $u$ and $\partial_t u$. We prove a ill-posedness result for the "defocusing" case, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Daoyuan Fang , Chengbo Wang

This article proves norm inflation in the critical Sobolev space $H^{3/2}(\mathbb{R})$ for the $b$-Novikov equation, which is a $1$-parameter family of Camassa-Holm-type equations with cubic nonlinearities. This result completes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Dan-Andrei Geba , A. Alexandrou Himonas , Curtis Holliman

We prove norm inflation phenomena for KdV and KP equations in negative order Sobolev spaces, in the periodic case, as well as on the whole space, on an arbitrarily large scale of negative order Sobolev spaces as target spaces. The proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Rémi Carles
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