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Understanding the nature of the first stars is key to understanding the early universe. With new facilities such as JWST we may soon have the first observations of the earliest stellar populations, but to understand these observations we…

Stellar rotation significantly shapes the evolution of massive stars, yet the interplay of mass and metallicity remains elusive, limiting our capacity to construct accurate stellar evolution models and to better estimate the impact of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Weijia Sun , Cristina Chiappini

Convective overshoot mixing is a critical ingredient of stellar structure models, but is treated in most cases by ad hoc extensions of the mixing-length theory for convection. Advanced theories which are both more physical and numerically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Felix Ahlborn , Friedrich Kupka , Achim Weiss , Martin Flaskamp

A new two dimensional non-perturbative code to compute accurate oscillation modes of rapidly rotating stars is presented. The 2D calculations fully take into account the centrifugal distorsion of the star while the non perturbative method…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-14 R-M. Ouazzani , I. W. Roxburgh , M-A Dupret

We present and discuss evolutionary synthesis models for massive stellar populations generated with the Starburst99 code in combination with a new set of stellar evolution models accounting for rotation. The new stellar evolution models…

The observed mass-age-rotation relationship in open clusters shows the progressive development of a slow-rotators sequence. The observed clustering on this sequence suggests that it corresponds to some equilibrium or asymptotic condition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Alessandro C. Lanzafame , Federico Spada

The structure and evolution of close binary stars has been studied using the two-dimensional (2D) stellar structure algorithm developed by Deupree (1995). We have calculated a series of solar composition stellar evolution sequences of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. G. Deupree , A. I. Karakas

This work aims at presenting the first two-dimensional models of an isolated rapidly rotating star that include the derivation of the differential rotation and meridional circulation in a self-consistent way.We use spectral methods in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 F. Espinosa Lara , M. Rieutord

We calculated a grid of evolutionary tracks of rotating models with masses between 1.0 and 3.0 $M_{\odot}$ and a resolution $\delta M \leq 0.02$ $M_{\odot}$, which can be used to study the effects of rotation on stellar evolutions and on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Wuming Yang , Shaolan Bi , Xiangcun Meng

We constrain the planetary atmospheric mass fraction at the time of the dispersal of the protoplanetary disk and the evolution of the stellar rotation rate for a dozen multi-planet systems that host sub-Neptunes and/or super-Earths. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 A. Bonfanti , L. Fossati , D. Kubyshkina , P. E. Cubillos

Stellar structure and evolution theory is one of the basis in modern astronomy. Stellar inner structures and their evolutionary states can be precisely tested by asteroseismology, since the inner information is brought to the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-27 Hui-Fang Xue , Jia-Shu Niu , Jian-Ning Fu

Studies of the evolution of massive protostars and the evolution of their host molecular cloud cores are commonly treated as separate problems. However, interdependencies between the two can be significant. Here, we study the simultaneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Rolf Kuiper , Harold W. Yorke

Rotation plays an important role in stellar evolution. However, the mechanisms behind the transport of angular momentum in stars at various stages of their evolution are not well understood. To improve our understanding of these processes,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 V. Vanlaer , D. M. Bowman , S. Burssens , S. Bharati Das , L. Bugnet , S. Mathis , C. Aerts

Massive stars are key sources of radiative, kinetic, and chemical feedback in the universe. Grids of massive star models computed by different groups each using their own codes, input physics choices and numerical approximations, however,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Samuel Jones , Raphael Hirschi , Marco Pignatari , Alexander Heger , Cyril Georgy , Nobuya Nishimura , Chris Fryer , Falk Herwig

Classical Cepheids are powerful probes of both stellar evolution and near-field cosmology thanks to their high luminosities, pulsations, and that they follow the Leavitt (Period-Luminosity) Law. However, there still exist a number of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-15 Cassandra L. Miller , Hilding R. Neilson , Nancy Remage Evans , Scott G. Engle , Edward Guinan

B-type stars are known to rotate at various velocities, including very fast rotators near the critical velocity as the Be stars. In this paper, we provide stellar models covering the mass range between 1.7 to 15 Msun, which includes the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Cyril Georgy , Sylvia Ekström , Anahí Granada , Georges Meynet , Nami Mowlavi , Patrick Eggenberger , André Maeder

While magnetic fields have long been considered to be important for the evolution of magnetic non-degenerate stars and compact stars, it has become clear in recent years that actually all of the stars are deeply affected. This is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Koh Takahashi , Norbert Langer

The Sun has been known to rotate for more than 4 centuries, and evidence is also available through direct measurements, that almost all stars rotate. In this lecture, I will propose a review of the different physical processes associated to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Palacios

We present a dense grid of evolutionary tracks and isochrones of rotating massive main-sequence stars. We provide three grids with different initial compositions tailored to compare with early OB stars in the Small and Large Magellanic…

In this lecture I present the way stars can be modeled in two dimensions and especially the fluid flows that are driven by rotation. I discuss some of the various ways of taking into account turbulence and conclude this contribution by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Michel Rieutord