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We study the global wellposedness of pressure-less Eulerian dynamics in multi-dimensions, with radially symmetric data. Compared with the 1D system, a major difference in multi-dimensional Eulerian dynamics is the presence of the spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Changhui Tan

We establish the local uniqueness of steady transonic shock solutions with spherical symmetry for the three-dimensional full Euler equations. These transonic shock-fronts are important for understanding transonic shock phenomena in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Hairong Yuan

In this paper we are interested in geometric aspects of blowup in the axisymmetric 3D Euler equations with swirl on a cylinder. Writing the equations in Lagrangian form for the flow derivative along either the axis or the boundary and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Stephen C. Preston , Alejandro Sarria

We study how different types of blow-ups can occur in systems of hyperbolic evolution equations of the type found in general relativity. In particular, we discuss two independent criteria that can be used to determine when such blow-ups can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernd Reimann , Miguel Alcubierre , José A. González , Darío Núñez

In this paper, we study the uniqueness of the steady 1-D shock solutions for the inviscid compressible Euler system in a finite nozzle via asymptotic analysis for physical parameters. The parameters for the heat conductivity and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Beixiang Fang , Su Jiang , Piye Sun

We propose that statistical averages in relativistic turbulence exhibit universal properties. We consider analytically the velocity and temperature differences structure functions in the (1+1)-dimensional relativistic turbulence in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Xiao Liu , Yaron Oz

Relativistic shocks are present in all high-energy astrophysical processes involving relativistic plasma outflows interacting with their ambient medium. While a well understood process in the context of relativistic hydrodynamics and ideal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-28 Argyrios Loules , Nektarios Vlahakis

In this paper, for compressible Euler equations in multiple space dimensions, we prove the break-down of classical solutions with a large class of initial data by tracking the propagation of radially symmetric expanding wave including…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Hong Cai , Geng Chen , Tian-Yi Wang

We study the structure of shock-free solutions of the compressible Euler equations with large data. We describe conditions under which the Rarefactive/Compressive character of solutions changes, and conditions under which the vacuum is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Geng Chen , Robin Young

In this paper on hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one space dimension, we give a complete picture of stability for all solutions to the Riemann problem which contain only extremal shocks. We study stability of the Riemann problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Sam G. Krupa

Shocks are ubiquitous in astrophysical sources, many of which involve relativistic bulk motions, leading to the formation of relativistic shocks. Such relativistic shocks have so far been studied mainly in one dimension, for simplicity, but…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-25 Prasanta Bera , Jonathan Granot , Michael Rabinovich , Paz Beniamini

The collision of two D-dimensional, ultra-relativistic particles, described in General Relativity as Aichelberg-Sexl shock waves, is inelastic. In first order perturbation theory, the fraction of the initial centre of mass energy radiated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-17 Flávio S. Coelho , Carlos Herdeiro , Carmen Rebelo , Marco Sampaio

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of transonic shock solutions for two-dimensional (2-d) steady Euler flows of polytropic gases with the vertical gravity in a horizontal nozzle under a pressure condition imposed at the exit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Beixiang Fang , Xin Gao , Wei Xiang , Qin Zhao

In this article, we will study unbounded solutions of the 2D incompressible Euler equations. One of the motivating factors for this is that the usual functional framework for the Euler equations (e.g. based on finite energy conditions, such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Dimitri Cobb , Herbert Koch

We derive a new formulation of the compressible Euler equations exhibiting remarkable structures, including surprisingly good null structures. The new formulation comprises covariant wave equations for the Cartesian components of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Jonathan Luk , Jared Speck

In this article, we study the 1 + 3 dimensional relativistic Euler equations on a pre-specified conformally flat expanding spacetime background with spatial slices that are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3.$ We assume that the fluid verifies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Jared Speck

We establish the existence of infinitely many stationary solutions, as well as ergodic stationary solutions, to the three dimensional Navier--Stokes and Euler equations in both deterministic and stochastic settings, driven by additive…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Martina Hofmanová , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

In this introductory review article, we explore the special relativistic equations of particle motions and the consequent derivation of Einstein's famous formula $E=mc^2$. Next, we study the special relativistic electromagnetic field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Das , A. DeBenedictis , S. Kloster , N. Tariq

This paper considers the formulation of the adjoint problem in two dimensions when there are shocks in the flow solution. For typical cost functions, the adjoint variables are continuous at shocks, where they have to obey an internal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-06 Carlos Lozano , Jorge Ponsin

Motivated by recent breakthrough on smooth imploding solutions of compressible Euler, we construct self-similar smooth imploding solutions of isentropic relativistic Euler equations with isothermal equation of state $p=\frac1\ell\varrho$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Feng Shao , Dongyi Wei , Zhifei Zhang