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Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is a widely used spectroscopic technique, providing access to the electronic structure and dynamics of atoms, molecules, and solids. However, RIXS requires a narrow bandwidth x-ray probe to achieve…

When an X-ray area detector based on a single crystalline material, for instance, a state of the art hybrid pixel detector, is illuminated from a point source by monochromatic radiation, a pattern of lines appears which overlays the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-01 Christian Gollwitzer , Michael Krumrey

Up to now, experiments involving M\"ossbauer nuclei have been restricted to the low-excitation regime. The reason for this is the narrow spectral line width of the nuclei. This defining feature enables M\"ossbauer spectroscopy with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Lukas Wolff , Jörg Evers

Anomaly detection in X-ray images has been an active and lasting research area in the last decades, especially in the domain of medical X-ray images. For this work, we created a real-world labeled anomaly dataset, consisting of 16-bit X-ray…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Simon B. Jensen , Thomas B. Moeslund , Søren J. Andreasen

Cone-beam CT (CBCT) is installed in the treatment room to facilitate online clinical applications, including image guidance in radiation and surgery. Half-fan and short-can are the commonly used modes in clinical applications to expand the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 Junbo Peng

We recently proposed a basic concept for design and layout of the undulator source for a dedicated bio-imaging beamline at the European XFEL. The goal of the optimized scheme proposed here is to enable experimental simplification and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-09-27 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Organ-specific, targeted Field-of-View (FoV) Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) inserts are viable solutions for a number of imaging tasks where whole-body PET/MRI systems lack the necessary sensitivity and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-19 J. M. C. Brown , S. E. Brunner , D. R. Schaart

Absorption imaging with quasi-resonant laser light is a commonly used technique to probe ultra-cold atomic gases in various geometries. Here we investigate some non-trivial aspects of this method when it is applied to in situ diagnosis of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 L. Chomaz , L. Corman , T. Yefsah , R. Desbuquois , J. Dalibard

We reconstruct spectra of secondary x-rays generated from a 500 MeV - 2 GeV laser plasma electron accelerator. A compact (7.5 $\times$ 7.5 $\times$ 15 cm), modular x-ray calorimeter made of alternating layers of absorbing materials and…

Two-dimensional (2D) metal halides have received more attention because of their electronic and optoelectronic properties. Recently, researchers are interested to investigate the thermoelectric properties of metal halide monolayers because…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-30 Atanu Betal , Jayanta Bera , Satyajit Sahu

A gas Xe based scintillation proportional counter with cylindrical geometry and wavelength shifting (WLS) fiber readout for X-rays of energy 0.5 - 100 keV is proposed. With such a design large sizes and sensitive area of the counter with a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Akimov , S. Belogurov , A. Burenkov , D. Churakov , V. Kuzichev , V. Morgunov , G. Smirnov , V. Solovov

Room temperature detection of molecular vibrations in the mid-infrared (MIR, $\lambda$ =3-30$\mu$m) has numerous applications including real-time gas sensing, chemical reactivity, medical imaging, astronomical surveys, and quantum…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Rohit Chikkaraddy , Rakesh Arul , Lukas A. Jakob , Jeremy J. Baumberg

X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy is a powerful technique for characterizing the chemical state and symmetry of individual elements within materials, but requires collecting data at many energy points which can be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Ming Du , Mark Wolfman , Chengjun Sun , Shelly D. Kelly , Mathew J. Cherukara

Established x-ray diffraction methods allow for high-resolution structure determination of crystals, crystallized protein structures or even single molecules. While these techniques rely on coherent scattering, incoherent processes like…

Liquid argon (LAr) is a common choice as detection medium in particle physics and rare-event searches. Challenges of LAr scintillation light detection include its short emission wavelength, long scintillation time and short attenuation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-26 C. Vogl , M. Schwarz , X. Stribl , J. Grießing , P. Krause , S. Schönert

SiD is a robust, silicon-based detector proposed for the International Linear Collider (ILC). SiD employs a sampling silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter (ECal) to accurately measure the energies of electrons, positrons, and photons…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-17 Lucas Braun , Jason T. Barkeloo , James E. Brau , Christopher T. Potter

A hybrid pixel detector based on the concept of simultaneous charge integration and photon counting will be presented. The second generation of a counting and integrating X-ray prototype CMOS chip (CIX) has been operated with different…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Krüger , J. Fink , E. Kraft , N. Wermes , P. Fischer , I. Peric , C. Herrmann , M. Overdick , W. Rütten

We present a strip transition-edge sensor microcalorimeter linear array detector developed for energy dispersive X-ray diffraction imaging and Compton scattering applications. The prototype detector is an array of 20 transition-edge-sensors…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-18 U. Patel , R. Divan , L. Gades , T. Guruswamy , D. Yan , O. Quaranta , A. Miceli

0.5%, 1%, 3% and 5% Ce-concentration single crystals of Tl2LiLuCl6 were grown from the melt using two zone vertical Bridgman technique. X-ray induced emission spectra showed Ce3+ emission between 370 nm and 540 nm wavelength range. Energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-26 Gul Rooh , H. J. Kim , Jonghoon Jang , Sunghwan Kim

X-ray imaging is a prevalent technique for non-invasively visualizing the interior of the human body and opaque instruments. In most commercial x-ray modalities, an image is formed by measuring the x-rays that pass through the object of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 A. Ben Yehuda , O. Sefi , Y. Klein , R. H Shukrun , H. Schwartz , E. Cohen , S. Shwartz