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Related papers: Quantification of spin alignment in fission by sim…

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An electron localization measure was originally introduced to characterize chemical bond structures in molecules. Recently, a nucleon localization based on Hartree-Fock densities has been introduced to investigate $\alpha$-cluster…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-02 C. L. Zhang , B. Schuetrumpf , W. Nazarewicz

The mechanisms of thermally activated magnetization switching in small ferromagnetic particles driven by an external magnetic field are investigated. For low uniaxial anisotropy the spins rotate coherently while for sufficiently large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Nowak , D. Hinzke

We use neutron scattering to study the spin excitations associated with the stripe antiferromagnetic (AFM) order in semiconducting K$_{0.85}$Fe$_{1.54}$Se$_2$ ($T_N$=$280$ K). We show that the spin wave spectra can be accurately described…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Jun Zhao , Yao Shen , R. J. Birgeneau , Miao Gao , Zhong-Yi Lu , D. -H. Lee , X. Z. Lu , H. J. Xiang , D. L. Abernathy , Y. Zhao

Following upon our earlier paper [1] containing some initial results, we present detailed discussion and complete results in this paper, which provide the first direct evidence for the validity of isospin as a nearly good quantum number in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-02 Swati Garg , Bhoomika Maheshwari , Ashok Kumar Jain

Hyperfine interactions between electron and nuclear spins have been widely used in material science, organic chemistry, and structural biology as a sensitive probe to the local chemical environment through spatial identification of nuclear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Jinkyung Kim , Kyungju Noh , Yi Chen , Fabio Donati , Andreas J. Heinrich , Christoph Wolf , Yujeong Bae

Two instructive effects concerning fragment production at disintegration of finite nuclei are predicted with the statistical multifragmentation model: (1) a concentration of neutrons in intermediate mass fragments during the phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Botvina

Spin relaxation of a single electron in a weakly coupled double quantum dot is calculated numerically. The phonon assisted spin flip is allowed by the presence of the linear and cubic spin-orbit couplings and nuclear spins. The rate is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 Martin Raith , Thomas Pangerl , Peter Stano , Jaroslav Fabian

The exchange interaction determines the ferromagnetic (FM) or antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering of atomic spins. When ferromagnets and antiferromagnets are coupled together, they often exhibit the exchange bias effect, a unidirectional…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-16 Sarah Jenkins , Wei Jia Fan , Roxana Gaina , Roy W Chantrell , Timothy Klemmer , Richard F L Evans

The dynamics of fission has been studied by solving Euler-Lagrange equation with dissipation generated through one and two body nuclear friction. The average kinetic energies of the fission fragments, prescission neutron multiplicities and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Asish K. Dhara , Kewal Krishan , Chandana Bhattacharya , Sailjananda Bhattacharya

Although the overall time-scale for nuclear fission is long, suggesting a slow process, rapid shape evolution occurs in its later stages near scission. Theoretical prediction of the fission fragments and their characteristics are often…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-03 C. Simenel , A. S. Umar

Background: Precise understanding of nuclear fission is crucial for experimental and theoretical nuclear physics, astrophysics, and industrial applications; however, the complete physical mechanics is unresolved due to the complexities.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 Shyoya Tanaka , Nobuya Nishimura , Futoshi Minato , Yoshihiro Aritomo

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the spin dynamics in the layered hexagonal magnet 2H-AgNiO2 which has stacked triangular layers of antiferromagnetically-coupled Ni2+ spins (S=1) ordered in a collinear alternating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-25 E. M. Wheeler , R. Coldea , E. Wawrzynska , T. Sorgel , M. Jansen , M. M. Koza , J. Taylor , P. Adroguer , N. Shannon

The availability of high-intensity, heavy-ion beams coupled to sensitive, large solid-angleacceptance spectrometers has enabled a detailed examination of the fission fragments produced in induced-fission reactions. The abrasion-fission…

Within the two-center shell model parameterization we have defined the optimal shape which fissioning nuclei attain just before the scission and calculated the total deformation energy (liquid drop part plus the shell correction) as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 F. A. Ivanyuk , S. Chiba , Y. Aritomo

The transformation of an atomic nucleus into two excited fission fragments is modeled as a strongly damped evolution of the nuclear shape, until scission occurs at a small critical neck radius, at which point the mass, charge, and shape of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 M. Albertsson , B. G. Carlsson , T. Døssing , P. Möller , J. Randrup , S. Åberg

The well established macroscopic-microscopic (mac-mic) description of nuclear fission enables the prediction of fission fragment yields for a broad range of fissioning systems. In this work, we present several key enhancements to this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Marc Verriere , Matthew R. Mumpower

We present the first set of numerical relativity simulations of binary neutron mergers that include spin precession effects and are evolved with multiple resolutions. Our simulations employ consistent initial data in general relativity with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 Tim Dietrich , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Bernd Bruegmann , Maximiliano Ujevic , Wolfgang Tichy

Fission fragment mass and angular distributions were measured from the ^{64}Ni+^{197}Au reaction at 418 MeV and 383 MeV incident energy. A detailed data analysis was performed, using the one-body dissipation theory implemented in the code…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Velkovska , C. R. Morton , R. L. McGrath , P. Chung , I. Dioszegi

The low energy excitation spectrum of a two-dimensional ferromagnetic material is dominated by single-magnon excitations that show a gapless parabolic dispersion relation with the spin wave vector. This occurs as long as magnetic anisotropy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 F. Delgado , M. M. Otrokov , A. Arnau

The results of the study of gamma-transition description in fast neutron capture and photofission are presented. Recent experimental data were used, namely, the spectrum of prompt gamma-rays in the energy range 2{\div}18 MeV from 14-MeV…