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Some modified two-slit interference experiments were carried out showing an apparent paradox in wave-particle duality. In a typical such experiment, the screen, where the interference pattern is supposed to be formed, is replaced by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Tabish Qureshi

Dirac's equation for a massless particle is conformal invariant, and accordingly has an so(4,2)invariance algebra. It is known that although Dirac's equation for a massive spin 1/2 particle is not conformal invariant, it too has an so(4,2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Bracken

A novel symmetry decomposition approach is introduced to derive the so-called ``Painlev\'e solitons'' of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) system. These Painlev\'e solitons propagate against a background governed by a Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-17 Man Jia , Xia-Zhi Hao , Ruo-Xia Yao , Fa-Ren Wang , S. Y. Lou

Photonic integration of thick holograms in waveguiding structures could be considered the chimera of photonics; multi-faceted and hard to tame. It is the fundamental, and hence indispensable, concept behind compact and monolithically…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-16 Daniel Brunner

It is well known that Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials with respect to measures supported on the real line satisfy higher-order recurrence relations and these can be expressed as a (2N+1)-banded symmetric semi-infinite matrix. In this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Carlos Hermoso , Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Francisco Marcellán

We consider the cubic and quartic He'non-Heiles Hamiltonians with additional inverse square terms, which pass the Painleve' test for only seven sets of coefficients. For all the not yet integrated cases we prove the singlevaluedness of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette , Caroline Verhoeven

Long-lived and ultra-confined plasmons in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems may provide a sub-wavelength diagnostic tool to investigate localized dielectric, electromagnetic, and pseudo-electromagnetic perturbations. In this Article, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Iacopo Torre , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Alberto Diaspro , Vittorio Pellegrini , Marco Polini

Remarkable parallelism between the theory of integrable systems of first-order quasilinear PDE and some old results in projective and affine differential geometry of conjugate nets, Laplace equations, their Bianchi-Baecklund transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 S. P. Tsarev

We show that LiVCuO4 should be described by strongly ferromagnetically coupled Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains (HAC) in sharp contrast with the effective exchange integrals Ji given in Enderle et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 104, 237207…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-25 S. -L. Drechsler , S. Nishimoto , R. Kuzian , J. Malek , W. E. A. Lorenz , J. Richter , J. van den Brink , M. Schmitt , H. Rosner

We review, restate, and prove a result due to Kaushal and Korsch [Phys. Lett. A 276, 47 (2000)] on the complete integrability of two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems whose Hamiltonian satisfies a set of four linear second order partial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Ali Mostafazadeh

General spin-1/2 chains with symmetric nearest-neighbor interaction are studied. We rigorously prove that all spin models in this class, except for known integrable systems, are non-integrable in the sense that they possess no nontrivial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-05 Mizuki Yamaguchi , Yuuya Chiba , Naoto Shiraishi

We study a recently proposed generalization of the relativistic particle by Kosteleck\'y, that includes explicit Lorentz violation. We present an alternative action for this system and we show that this action can be interpreted as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Juan M. Romero , Oscar Sánchez-Santos , José David Vergara

We demonstrate that the recent paper by Abhinav and Panigrahi entitled `Supersymmetry, PT-symmetry and spectral bifurcation' [Ann.\ Phys.\ 325 (2010) 1198], which considers two different types of superpotentials for the PT-symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-07 B. Bagchi , C. Quesne

We study the congruence lattices of the multinomial lattices L(v) introduced by Bennett and Birkhoff. Our main motivation is to investigate Parikh equivalence relations that model concurrent computation. We accomplish this goal by providing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luigi Santocanale

Using Painleve singularity structure analysis, we show that coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger (CHNLS) equations admit Painleve property. Using the results of Painleve analysis, we succeed in Hirota bilinearizing the CHNLS…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 M. N. Vinoj , V. C. Kuriakose

We analyze a variable coefficient coupled HI mKdV system that has shifted nonlocal reductions. The Weiss Tabor Carnevale test gives us coefficient restrictions to perform a time reparametrization to achieve an autonomous integrable model.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-23 Taylan Demir

This paper introduces a (3+1)-dimensional dispersionless integrable system, utilizing a Lax pair involving contact vector fields, in alignment with methodologies presented by A. Sergyeyev in 2018. Significantly, it is shown that the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-24 Antonio J. Pan-Collantes

We study the resonance fluorescence properties of an optically active spin 1/2 system, elucidating the effects of a magnetic field on the coherence of the scattered light. We derive a master equation model for this system that reproduces…

Only the known integrable cases of the Kodama-Hasegawa higher-order nonlinear Schroedinger equation pass the Painleve test. Recent results of Ghosh and Nandy add no new integrable cases of this equation.

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Yu. Sakovich

In an earlier article, we presented a method to obtain integrals of motion and polynomial algebras for a class of two-dimensional superintegrable systems from creation and annihilation operators. We discuss the general case and present its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-27 Ian Marquette