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Related papers: Toward quantum computations of the $O(3)$ model us…

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We use the semi-classical approach to study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the O(3) non-linear sigma model. For a class of quenches defined in the text, we obtain the order parameter dynamical correlator in the thermodynamic limit. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Stefano Evangelisti

Conventional lattice formulations of $\theta$ vacua in the $1+1$-dimensional $\text{O}(3)$ nonlinear sigma model suffer from a sign problem. Here, we construct the first sign-problem-free regularization for arbitrary $\theta$. Using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-20 Stephan Caspar , Hersh Singh

Various topics related to the $O(N)$ model in one spacetime dimension (i.e. ordinary quantum mechanics) are considered. The focus is on a pedagogical presentation of quantum field theory methods in a simpler context where many exact results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-22 Daniel Schubring

We present and study new non-topological soliton solutions in the $U(1)$ gauged non-linear $O(3)$ sigma model with a symmetry breaking potential in 3+1 dimensional flat space-time. The configurations are endowed with an electric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-18 Luiz A. Ferreira , Aliaksei Mikhaliuk , Yakov Shnir

We propose a new quantum-computing scheme using ultracold neutral ytterbium atoms in an optical lattice. The nuclear Zeeman sublevels define a qubit. This choice avoids the natural phase evolution due to the magnetic dipole interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Shibata , S. Kato , A. Yamaguchi , S. Uetake , Y. Takahashi

We propose that scaling dimensions of d=3 conformal field theories can be studied on a system of qubits with near term quantum simulation platforms. Our proposal chooses couplings of quantum many-body problems on a polyhedral lattice at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-22 Hansen S. Wu , Ribhu K. Kaul

We present three groups of noncanonical quantum oscillators. The position and the momentum operators of each of the groups generate basic Lie superalgebras, namely $sl(1/3)$, $osp(1/6)$ and $osp(3/2)$. The $sl(1/3)$-oscillators have finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. D. Palev , N. I. Stoilova

The quantum modes of a new family of relativistic oscillators are studied by using the supersymmetry and shape invariance in a version suitable for (1+1) dimensional relativistic systems. In this way one obtains the Rodrigues formulas of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ion I. Cotăescu , Ion I. Cotăescu

Simulating real-time dynamics of gauge theories represents a paradigmatic use case to test the hardware capabilities of a quantum computer, since it can involve non-trivial input states preparation, discretized time evolution, long-distance…

Lattice gauge theories in varying dimensions, lattice volumes, and truncations offer a rich family of targets for Hamiltonian simulation on quantum devices. In return, formulating quantum simulations can provide new ways of thinking about…

In this paper we view the sigma-model couplings of appropriate vertex operators describing the interaction of string matter with a certain type of string solitons (0-branes) as the quantum phase space of a point particle. The sigma-model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 F. Lizzi , N. E. Mavromatos

Quantum systems subjected to a continuous weak measurement process evolve according to stochastic differential equations (SDE). Depending on the outcomes of these stochastic measurements, the quantum state may diffuse in various directions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Alain Sarlette , Cyril Elouard , Pierre Rouchon

We determine the mass gap of a two-dimensional $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model augmented with a topological $\theta$-term using tensor network and digital quantum algorithms. As proof of principle, we consider the example $\theta = \pi$ and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Jack Y. Araz , Sebastian Schenk , Michael Spannowsky

We propose a model for the quantum harmonic oscillator on a discrete lattice which can be written in supersymmetric form, in contrast with the more direct discretization of the harmonic oscillator. Its ground state is easily found to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Manuel Valiente

The formulation of quantum mechanics on spaces of constant curvature is studied. It is shown how a transition from a classical system to the quantum case can be accomplished by the quantization of the Noether momenta. These can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Paul Bracken

The semiclassically scaled time-dependent multi-particle Schr\"odinger equation describes, inter alia, quantum dynamics of nuclei in a molecule. It poses the combined computational challenges of high oscillations and high dimensions. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Caroline Lasser , Christian Lubich

The Schwinger Model from Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) has long served as a valuable simplified model for exploring key physical phenomena in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)-a field rich with fundamental insights but is substantially more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Ao-Ning Wang , Min-Quan He , Z. D. Wang

Using a recently introduced tensor network method, we study the density of states of the lattice Schwinger model, a standard testbench for lattice gauge theory numerical techniques, but also the object of recent experimental quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-04 Irene Papaefstathiou , Daniel Robaina , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari Carmen Bañuls

This paper proposes a new robust control method for quantum systems with uncertainties involving sliding mode control (SMC). Sliding mode control is a widely used approach in classical control theory and industrial applications. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-03 Daoyi Dong , Ian R. Petersen

Ab-initio simulations of multiple heavy quarks propagating in a Quark-Gluon Plasma are computationally difficult to perform due to the large dimension of the space of density matrices. This work develops machine learning algorithms to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Joshua Lin , Di Luo , Xiaojun Yao , Phiala E. Shanahan