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In order to improve model accuracy, generalization, and class imbalance issues, this work offers a strong methodology for classifying endoscopic images. We suggest a hybrid feature extraction method that combines convolutional neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-06 Bidisha Chakraborty , Shree Mitra

In the realm of skin lesion image classification, the intricate spatial and semantic features pose significant challenges for conventional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based methodologies. These challenges are compounded by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 K. P. Santoso , R. V. H. Ginardi , R. A. Sastrowardoyo , F. A. Madany

Extracting and fusing part features have become the key of fined-grained image recognition. Recently, Non-local (NL) module has shown excellent improvement in image recognition. However, it lacks the mechanism to model the interactions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Zihan Ye , Fuyuan Hu , Yin Liu , Zhenping Xia , Fan Lyu , Pengqing Liu

Glaucoma is an irreversible ocular disease and is the second leading cause of visual disability worldwide. Slow vision loss and the asymptomatic nature of the disease make its diagnosis challenging. Early detection is crucial for preventing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Gyanendar Manohar , Ruairi O'Reilly

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have massively influenced recent advances in large-scale image classification. More recently, a dynamic routing algorithm with capsules (groups of neurons) has shown state-of-the-art recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Prasun Roy , Subhankar Ghosh , Saumik Bhattacharya , Umapada Pal

The modern pervasiveness of large-scale deep neural networks (NNs) is driven by their extraordinary performance on complex problems but is also plagued by their sudden, unexpected, and often catastrophic failures, particularly on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Sadhana Lolla , Iaroslav Elistratov , Alejandro Perez , Elaheh Ahmadi , Daniela Rus , Alexander Amini

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are powerful algorithms that have been proven capable of extracting non-Gaussian information from weak lensing (WL) data sets. Understanding which features in the data determine the output of these nested,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 José Manuel Zorrilla Matilla , Manasi Sharma , Daniel Hsu , Zoltán Haiman

The land cover classification has played an important role in remote sensing because it can intelligently identify things in one huge remote sensing image to reduce the work of humans. However, a lot of classification methods are designed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Fan Zhang , MinChao Yan , Chen Hu , Jun Ni , Fei Ma

Developing comprehensive assistive technologies requires the seamless integration of visual and auditory perception. This research evaluates the feasibility of a modular architecture inspired by core functionalities of perceptive systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Akshit Pramod Anchan , Jewelith Thomas , Sritama Roy

Automated visual inspection in the semiconductor industry aims to detect and classify manufacturing defects utilizing modern image processing techniques. While an earliest possible detection of defect patterns allows quality control and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Tobias Schlosser , Frederik Beuth , Michael Friedrich , Danny Kowerko

Modulation classification is an essential step of signal processing and has been regularly applied in the field of tele-communication. Since variations of frequency with respect to time remains a vital distinction among radio signals having…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-09 Muhammad Waqas , Muhammad Ashraf , Muhammad Zakwan

We present a novel modular object detection convolutional neural network that significantly improves the accuracy of object detection. The network consists of two stages in a hierarchical structure. The first stage is a network that detects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Erez Yahalomi

With the widespread applications of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs), it becomes increasingly important for DCNNs not only to make accurate predictions but also to explain how they make their decisions. In this work, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Xinrui Cui , Dan Wang , Z. Jane Wang

Cell nuclei detection is a challenging research topic because of limitations in cellular image quality and diversity of nuclear morphology, i.e. varying nuclei shapes, sizes, and overlaps between multiple cell nuclei. This has been a topic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-23 Mohammad Tofighi , Tiantong Guo , Jairam K. P. Vanamala , Vishal Monga

Motivated by the desire to exploit patterns shared across classes, we present a simple yet effective class-specific memory module for fine-grained feature learning. The memory module stores the prototypical feature representation for each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Weijian Deng , Joshua Marsh , Stephen Gould , Liang Zheng

Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a class of artificial neural networks widely used in computer vision tasks. Most CNNs achieve excellent performance by stacking certain types of basic units. In addition to increasing the depth and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Junyi An , Fengshan Liu , Jian Zhao , Furao Shen

In this paper, we present SIMAP, a novel layer integrated into deep learning models, aimed at enhancing the interpretability of the output. The SIMAP layer is an enhanced version of Simplicial-Map Neural Networks (SMNNs), an explainable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz , Miguel A. Gutiérrez-Naranjo , Eduardo Paluzo-Hidalgo

In this paper, we propose a constrained linear data-feature mapping model as an interpretable mathematical model for image classification using convolutional neural network (CNN) such as the ResNet. From this viewpoint, we establish the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-07 Juncai He , Yuyan Chen , Lian Zhang , Jinchao Xu

Deep network-based image Compressed Sensing (CS) has attracted much attention in recent years. However, the existing deep network-based CS schemes either reconstruct the target image in a block-by-block manner that leads to serious block…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-08 Wenxue Cui , Shaohui Liu , Feng Jiang , Debin Zhao

In this paper we introduce a novel method for general semantic segmentation that can benefit from general semantics of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Our segmentation proposes visually and semantically coherent image segments. We use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-30 Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Hossein Mousavi , Moin Nabi , Mohammad Rastegari , Carlo Regazzoni