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Handedness of the director twist in cholesteric liquid crystals is commonly assumed to be the same throughout the medium, determined solely by the chirality of constituent molecules or chiral additives, albeit distortions of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-26 P. J. Ackerman , I. I. Smalyukh

Monopole-like electrostatic interactions are ubiquitous in biology and condensed matter, but they are often screened by counter-ions and cannot be switched from attractive to repulsive. In colloidal science, where the prime goal is to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-06 Ye Yuan , Qingkun Liu , Bohdan Senyuk , Ivan I. Smalyukh

In directed assembly, small building clocks are assembled into an organized structures under the influence of guiding fields. Capillary interactions provide a versatile route for structure formation. Colloids adsorbed on fluid interfaces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Iris B. Liu , Nima Sharifi-Mood , Kathleen J. Stebe

By means of molecular dynamics, we study the structure and the dynamics of a microscopic model for colloidal gels at low volume fractions. The presence of directional interactions leads to the formation of a persistent interconnected…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-02 Emanuela Del Gado , Walter Kob

Colloids self-assemble into various organized superstructures determined by particle interactions. There is a tremendous progress in both the scientific understanding and applications of self-assemblies of single-type identical particles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-23 Chenhui Peng , Taras Turiv , Yubing Guo , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Qi-Huo Wei , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Colloidal particles at complex fluid interfaces and within films assemble to form ordered structures with high degrees of symmetry via interactions that include capillarity, elasticity, and other fields like electrostatic charge. Here we…

We exploit the long-ranged elastic fields inherent to confined nematic liquid crystals to assemble colloidal particles trapped at the liquid crystal interface into reconfigurable structures with complex symmetries and packings. Spherical…

Ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals are formed by achiral molecules with large dipole moments. Its three-dimensional orientational order is universally described as unidirectionally polar. We demonstrate that the ground state of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-01 Priyanka Kumari , Bijaya Basnet , Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Nuclei of ordered materials emerging from the isotropic state usually show a shape topologically equivalent to a sphere; the well-known examples are crystals and nematic liquid crystal droplets. In this work, we explore experimentally and…

We study living liquid crystals (LLCs), which are an amalgam of nematic liquid crystals (LCs) and active matter (AM). These LLCs are placed in contact with surfaces which impose planar/homeotropic boundary conditions on the director field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-12 Aditya Vats , Varsha Banerjee , Sanjay Puri

We design a nematic collider for controlled out-of-equilibrium anisotropic aggregation of spherical colloidal particles. The nematic surrounding imparts dipolar interactions among the spheres. A bidirectional backflow of the nematic liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Oleg P. Pishnyak , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

The collective diffusion effects in system of a colloidal particles in a liquid crystal has been proposed. In this article described peculiarity of collective diffusion colloidal particles in a liquid crystal, which can be observe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-25 B. I. Lev , A. G. Zagorodny

Spherical microparticles dispersed in nematic liquid crystals have been extensively investigated in the past years. Here, we report experimental studies on the elastic deformation, colloidal interaction and self-assembly of hematite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Devika V S , Ravi Kumar Pujala , Surajit Dhara

We demonstrate several examples of driving and steering of colloids when dispersed in nematic liquid crystals. The driving mechanism is based on the principle of nonlinear electrophoresis which is mediated by the asymmetry in the structure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-28 S. Hernàndez-Navarro , P. Tierno , J. Ignés-Mullol , F. Sagués

A new type of a levitating droplet clusters composed of often transforming small aggregates of water droplets is described for the first time. Unlike earlier observed droplet clusters controlled by aerodynamic forces, which formed either an…

Colloidal particles dispersed in a partially ordered medium, such as a liquid crystal (LC) phase, disturb its alignment and are subject to elastic forces. These forces are long-ranged, anisotropic and tunable through temperature or external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-05 Mykola Tasinkevych , Frederic Mondiot , Olivier Mondain-Monval , Jean-Christophe Loudet

The present study investigates the arrangement of hollow pyramidal cone shells and their interactions with degenerate planar anchoring on the inner and outer surfaces of particles within the nematic host. The shell thickness is in order of…

The growing interest in the non-equilibrium assembly of colloidal particles in active liquids is driven by the motivation to create novel structures endowed with tunable properties unattainable within the confines of equilibrium systems.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-06 Pragya Kushwaha , Sayan Maity , Anjaly S. Menon , Raghunath Chelakkot , Vijayakumar Chikkadi

Liquid crystalline media mediate interactions between suspended particles and confining geometries, which not only has potential to guide patterning and bottom-up colloidal assembly, but can also control colloidal migration in microfluidic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-12 Karolina Wamsler , Louise C. Head , Tyler N. Shendruk

We report the first clear demonstration of drag on colloidal particles by a moving nematic-isotropic interface. The balance of forces explains our observation of periodic, strip-like structures that are produced by the movement of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. West , A. Glushchenko , G. Liao , Y. Reznikov , D. Andrienko , M. P. Allen