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We present the properties of new Dirac-type operators generated by real or complex-valued special Killing-Yano tensors that are covariantly constant and represent roots of the metric tensor. In the real case these are just the so called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Ion I. Cotăescu , Mihai Visinescu

In the previous paper the author defined an infinite order plug $(P,\varphi)$ which gives rise to infinite Fintushel-Stern's knot-surgeries. Here, we give two 4-dimensional infinitely many exotic families $Y_n$, $Z_n$ of exotic enlargements…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Motoo Tange

We study the special algebraic properties of alternating 3-forms in 6 and 7 dimensions and introduce a diffeomorphism-invariant functional on the space of differential 3-forms on a closed manifold M in these dimensions. Restricting the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nigel Hitchin

We consider the question of extending a smooth homotopy coherent finite cyclic group action on the boundary of a smooth 4-manifold to its interior. As a result, we prove that Dehn twists along any Seifert homology sphere, except the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Sungkyung Kang , JungHwan Park , Masaki Taniguchi

We classify orbifold geometries which can be interpreted as moduli spaces of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}\geq 3$ superconformal field theories up to rank 2 (complex dimension 6). The large majority of the geometries we find correspond to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-09 Philip C. Argyres , Antoine Bourget , Mario Martone

Let $X$ be a compact, oriented, smooth, simply-connected $4$-manifold. The mapping class group of $X$ is defined as the group of smooth isotopy classes of diffeomorphisms of $X$. The Torelli group of $X$ is the subgroup of the mapping class…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-19 David Baraglia , Joshua Tomlin

We construct a non-Hamiltonian symplectic circle action on a closed, connected, six-dimensional symplectic manifold with exactly 32 fixed points.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Susan Tolman

Kreck's modified surgery gives an approach to classifying smooth $2n$-manifolds up to stable diffeomorphism, i.e. up to connected sum with copies of $S^n \times S^n$. In dimension 4, we use a combination of modified and classical surgery to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Daniel Kasprowski , John Nicholson , Simona Veselá

Characterizing face-number-related invariants of a given class of simplicial complexes has been a central topic in combinatorial topology. In this regard, one of the well-known invariants is $g_2$. Let $K$ be a normal $3$-pseudomanifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Biplab Basak , Raju Kumar Gupta , Sourav Sarkar

There are two kinds of exotic spheres: bp spheres, which bound parallelizable manifolds, and non-bp spheres, or very exotic spheres, which do not. In the 1960s, W.-C. Hsiang showed that in each dimension where bp spheres exist, there is at…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Tilman Bauer , J. D. Quigley

We prove that a compact Riemann surface can be realized as a pseudo-holomorphic curve of $(\mathbb{R}^4,J)$, for some almost complex structure $J$ if and only if it is an elliptic curve. Furthermore we show that any (almost) complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Antonio J. Di Scala , Luigi Vezzoni

A hypersymplectic structure on a 4-manifold is a triple of symplectic forms for which any non-zero linear combination is again symplectic. In 2006, Donaldson conjectured that on a compact 4-manifold any hypersymplectic structure can be…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Joel Fine , Weiyong He , Chengjian Yao

We classify, up to diffeomorphism, all closed smooth manifolds homeomorphic to the complex projective $n$-space $\mathbb{C}\textbf{P}^n$, where $n=3$ and $4$. Let $M^{2n}$ be a closed smooth $2n$-manifold homotopy equivalent to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Ramesh Kasilingam

This note surveys the well-known structure of G-manifolds and summarizes parts of two papers that have not yet appeared in print: one with joint with J. Bruning and F. W. Kamber, and another with I. Prokhorenkov. In particular, from a given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Ken Richardson

We classify all connected $n$-dimensional complex manifolds admitting an effective action of the unitary group $U_n$ by biholomorphic transformations. One consequence of this classification is a characterization of ${\bf C}^n$ by its…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. V. Isaev , N. G. Kruzhilin

We construct a mathematical framework for twisted N=2 supersymmetric topological quantum field theory on a 4-manifold. Supersymmetry in flat space is defined and the twist homomorphism is constructed, giving us a supermanifold that is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory Langmead

Let $(M,\omega_M)$ be a six dimensional closed monotone symplectic manifold admitting an effective semifree Hamiltonian $S^1$-action. We show that $(M,\omega_M)$ is $S^1$-equivariant symplectomorphic to some K\"{a}hler Fano manifold…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Yunhyung Cho

The main result of this paper is a formula for calculating the Seiberg-Witten invariants of 4-manifolds with fixed-point free circle actions. This is done by showing under suitable conditions the existence of a diffeomorphism between the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Baldridge

We show that the classification up to homeomorphism of closed topological nonorientable 4-manifolds with fundamental group of order 2 due to Hambleton-Kreck-Teichner can be used to classify a large set of such 4-manifolds with cyclic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Rafael Torres

This paper investigates some actions "\`a la Johnson" on the set, denoted by ${\cal E}$, of Spin-structures which are interpreted as special double-coverings of a trivial $S^1-$fibration over a non-orientable surface $N_{g+1}$. The group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Anne Bauval , Claude Hayat
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