English
Related papers

Related papers: Forces inside a strongly-coupled scalar nucleon

200 papers

We propose an efficacious approach to derive the generalized parton distributions for the pion and proton, based upon prior knowledge of their respective parton distribution functions (PDFs). Our method leverages on integral representations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-17 Xiaobin Wang , Zanbin Xing , Minghui Ding , Khépani Raya , Lei Chang

Quantum forces are long-range interactions originating from vacuum fluctuations of mediator fields. Such forces inevitably arise between ordinary matter particles whenever they couple to light mediator species. Conventional computations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-08 Yuval Grossman , Chinhsan Sieng , Xun-Jie Xu , Bingrong Yu

We develop a new systematic approach to quantum field theory that is designed to lead to physical states that rapidly converge in an expansion in free-particle Fock-space sectors. To make this possible, we use light-front field theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Brent H. Allen

We compute electroweak form factors of the nucleon and photon transition form factors of non-strange baryon resonances up to the third resonance region in a model with instanton-induced interaction. The calculation is based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Merten , Ulrich Loering , Klaus Kretzschmar , Bernard Metsch , Herbert-R. Petry

We compare two different methods of computing form factors. One is the well established procedure of solving the form factor consistency equations and the other is to represent the field content as well as the particle creation operators in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , A. Fring

Nucleon form factors play an especially important role in studying the dynamics of nucleons and explicit structure of the wave functions at arbitrary nucleon velocity. The purpose of the paper is to explain theoretically all four nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Yu. A. Simonov

Strongly coupled gravitational systems describe Einstein gravity and matter in the limit that Newton's constant G is assumed to be very large. The nonlinear evolution of these systems may be solved analytically in the classical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. S. Salopek

The nonperturbative Hamiltonian eigenvalue problem for bound states of a quantum field theory is formulated in terms of Dirac's light-front coordinates and then approximated by the exponential-operator technique of the many-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. R. Hiller

We discuss methods for the calculation of disconnected diagrams and their application to various form factors of the nucleon. In particular, we present preliminary results for the strange contribution to the scalar and axial form factors,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Ronald Babich , Richard Brower , Michael Clark , George Fleming , James Osborn , Claudio Rebbi

We perform a perturbative QCD analysis of the gluonic gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the proton and pion at large momentum transfer. We derive the explicit factorization formula of the GFFs in terms of the distribution amplitudes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Xuan-Bo Tong , Jian-Ping Ma , Feng Yuan

The spin-independent and transversity generalised form factors (GFFs) of the $\phi$ meson are studied using lattice QCD calculations with light quark masses corresponding to a pion mass $m_\pi\sim450(5)$ MeV. One transversity and three…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-17 W. Detmold , D. Pefkou , P. E. Shanahan

The valence Fock-state wavefunctions of the light-front QCD Hamiltonian satisfy a relativistic equation of motion with an effective confining potential $U$ which systematically incorporates the effects of higher quark and gluon Fock states.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Téramond , Alexandre Deur , Hans Günter Dosch

The possibility of the fundamental interactions unification arises at the consideration of the field equation of the energy conservation if one takes into account Salam's effect. Such account results in the functional division between…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rinat G. Ragachurin

The gravitational form factors (GFFs) of hadrons encode the matrix elements of the energy momentum tensor of QCD. These quantities describe how energy, spin, and various mechanical properties of hadrons are carried by their quark and gluon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-06-15 Dimitra A. Pefkou , Daniel C. Hackett , Phiala E. Shanahan

We investigate the confining pressure and associated global property, i.e, D-term, of the nucleon using the skyrmion approach formulated within scale-invariant chiral perturbation theory. In this framework, the nucleon is modeled as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-05 Daisuke Fujii , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Mitsuru Tanaka

We study the transition form factors between pseudoscalar and vector mesons using a covariant fermion field theory model in $(3+1)$ dimensions. Performing the light-front calculation in the $q^+ =0$ frame in parallel with the manifestly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernard L. G. Bakker , Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji

In this contribution, an approach for a unified description of the pion electromagnetic form factor, in the space- and time-like regions, within a constituent quark model on the light front, will be reviewed. Our approach is based on i) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salme`

Nucleon, pion and quark form factors are studied within the relativistic harmonic oscillator model including the quark spin. It is shown that the nucleon charge, magnetic and axial form factors and the pion charge form factor can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 V. V. Burov , A. De Pace , S. M. Dorkin , P. Saracco

We accomplish for the first time the next-to-leading-order QCD computations of the leading-twist contributions to the Dirac form factors of both the proton and the neutron by applying the hard-collinear factorization theorem rigorously. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-29 Yong-Kang Huang , Bo-Xuan Shi , Yu-Ming Wang , Xue-Chen Zhao

We use the QCD instanton vacuum model to discuss the emergence of the light scalar and vector mesons on the light front. We take into account both the instanton and anti-instanton single and molecular interactions on the light quarks, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-17 Wei-Yang Liu , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed