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Universal Multimodal embedding models built on Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have traditionally employed contrastive learning, which aligns representations of query-target pairs across different modalities. Yet, despite its…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Geonmo Gu , Byeongho Heo , Jaemyung Yu , Jaehui Hwang , Taekyung Kim , Sangmin Lee , HeeJae Jun , Yoohoon Kang , Sangdoo Yun , Dongyoon Han

Knowledge graphs (KGs) that modelings the world knowledge as structural triples are inevitably incomplete. Such problems still exist for multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs). Thus, knowledge graph completion (KGC) is of great importance to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Yichi Zhang , Wen Zhang

A comprehensive knowledge graph (KG) contains an instance-level entity graph and an ontology-level concept graph. The two-view KG provides a testbed for models to "simulate" human's abilities on knowledge abstraction, concretization, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Jie Zhou , Shengding Hu , Xin Lv , Cheng Yang , Zhiyuan Liu , Wei Xu , Jie Jiang , Juanzi Li , Maosong Sun

Multi-modal learning has achieved remarkable success by integrating information from various modalities, achieving superior performance in tasks like recognition and retrieval compared to uni-modal approaches. However, real-world scenarios…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Xiaohao Liu , Xiaobo Xia , Zhuo Huang , See-Kiong Ng , Tat-Seng Chua

Recent advances in learning multi-modal representation have witnessed the success in biomedical domains. While established techniques enable handling multi-modal information, the challenges are posed when extended to various clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Chenxin Li , Xinyu Liu , Cheng Wang , Yifan Liu , Weihao Yu , Jing Shao , Yixuan Yuan

Missing-modality information on e-commerce platforms, such as absent product images or textual descriptions, often arises from annotation errors or incomplete metadata, impairing both product presentation and downstream applications such as…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Junchen Fu , Wenhao Deng , Kaiwen Zheng , Ioannis Arapakis , Yu Ye , Yongxin Ni , Joemon M. Jose , Xuri Ge

Fine-tuning pre-trained language models (PLMs) has recently shown a potential to improve knowledge graph completion (KGC). However, most PLM-based methods focus solely on encoding textual information, neglecting the long-tailed nature of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Youmin Ko , Hyemin Yang , Taeuk Kim , Hyunjoon Kim

The rise of Multi-modal Pre-training highlights the necessity for a unified Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph (MMKG) representation learning framework. Such a framework is essential for embedding structured knowledge into multi-modal Large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Zhuo Chen , Yin Fang , Yichi Zhang , Lingbing Guo , Jiaoyan Chen , Jeff Z. Pan , Huajun Chen , Wen Zhang

Relational learning is an essential task in the domain of knowledge representation, particularly in knowledge graph completion (KGC). While relational learning in traditional single-modal settings has been extensively studied, exploring it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Rui Cai , Shichao Pei , Xiangliang Zhang

We present MMKG, a collection of three knowledge graphs that contain both numerical features and (links to) images for all entities as well as entity alignments between pairs of KGs. Therefore, multi-relational link prediction and entity…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Ye Liu , Hui Li , Alberto Garcia-Duran , Mathias Niepert , Daniel Onoro-Rubio , David S. Rosenblum

Multimodal data encountered in real-world scenarios are typically of low quality, with noisy modalities and missing modalities being typical forms that severely hinder model performance and robustness. However, prior works often handle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Sijie Mai , Shiqin Han , Haifeng Hu

As a crucial extension of entity alignment (EA), multi-modal entity alignment (MMEA) aims to identify identical entities across disparate knowledge graphs (KGs) by exploiting associated visual information. However, existing MMEA approaches…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Zhuo Chen , Lingbing Guo , Yin Fang , Yichi Zhang , Jiaoyan Chen , Jeff Z. Pan , Yangning Li , Huajun Chen , Wen Zhang

Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) has been proposed to improve Knowledge Graphs by filling in missing connections via link prediction or relation extraction. One of the main difficulties for KGC is a low resource problem. Previous approaches…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Ningyu Zhang , Shumin Deng , Zhanlin Sun , Jiaoayan Chen , Wei Zhang , Huajun Chen

Multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs) enrich traditional knowledge graphs (KGs) by incorporating diverse modalities such as images and text. multimodal knowledge graph completion (MMKGC) seeks to exploit these heterogeneous signals to infer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Yongkang Xiao , Rui Zhang

Current Multimodal Knowledge Graph Construction (MKGC) models struggle with the real-world dynamism of continuously emerging entities and relations, often succumbing to catastrophic forgetting-loss of previously acquired knowledge. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Xiang Chen , Jintian Zhang , Xiaohan Wang , Ningyu Zhang , Tongtong Wu , Yuxiang Wang , Yongheng Wang , Huajun Chen

Multi-modal recommender systems (MRSs) have achieved notable success in improving personalization by leveraging diverse modalities such as images, text, and audio. However, two key challenges remain insufficiently addressed: (1)…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Jiwan Kim , Hongseok Kang , Sein Kim , Kibum Kim , Chanyoung Park

Graph-based models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for modeling multimodal urban data and learning region representations for various downstream tasks. However, existing approaches face two major limitations. (1) They typically employ…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Yaya Zhao , Kaiqi Zhao , Zixuan Tang , Zhiyuan Liu , Xiaoling Lu , Yalei Du

Multi-modal entity alignment aims to identify equivalent entities between two multi-modal Knowledge graphs by integrating multi-modal data, such as images and text, to enrich the semantic representations of entities. However, existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhifei Li , Ziyue Qin , Xiangyu Luo , Xiaoju Hou , Yue Zhao , Miao Zhang , Zhifang Huang , Kui Xiao , Bing Yang

Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) aims to infer missing information in Knowledge Graphs (KGs) to address their inherent incompleteness. Traditional structure-based KGC methods, while effective, face significant computational demands and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jianfang Chen , Kai Zhang , Aoran Gan , Shiwei Tong , Shuanghong Shen , Qi Liu

Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) aims to predict the missing information in the (head entity)-[relation]-(tail entity) triplet. Deep Neural Networks have achieved significant progress in the relation prediction task. However, most existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Pengjie Liu