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We consider a versatile matrix model of the form ${\bf A}+i {\bf B}$, where ${\bf A}$ and ${\bf B}$ are real random circulant matrices with independent but, in general, nonidentically distributed Gaussian entries. For this model, we derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Sunidhi Sen , Himanshu Shekhar , Santosh Kumar

We compute the asymptotic empirical eigenvalue distribution of the matrix $M = \bigodot_{i=1}^k \frac{1}{d_i}X^{(i)}{X^{(i)}}^\top$ where $X^{(i)}\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times d_i}$ are independent matrices with independent rows but general…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Lucas Benigni , Ziyad Zaklani

We calculate the eigenvalues of some two-dimensional non-Hermitian Hamiltonians by means of a pseudospectral method and straightforward diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix in a suitable basis set. Both sets of results agree remarkably…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández , Javier Garcia

We consider Hermite and Laguerre $\beta$-ensembles of large $N\times N$ random matrices. For all $\beta$ even, corrections to the limiting global density are obtained, and the limiting density at the soft edge is evaluated. We use the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-13 Patrick Desrosiers , Peter J. Forrester

We investigate $\beta$-Generalized random Hermitian matrices ensemble sometimes called Chiral ensemble. We give global asymptotic of the density of eigenvalues or the statistical density. We investigate general method names as equilibrium…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Mohamed Bouali

While perturbation theories constitute a significant foundation of modern quantum system analysis, extending them from the Hermitian to the non-Hermitian regime remains a non-trivial task. In this work, we generalize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Wei-Ming Chen , Yen-Ting Lin , Chia-Yi Ju

The density of complex eigenvalues of random asymmetric $N\times N$ matrices is found in the large-$N$ limit. The matrices are of the form $H_0+A$ where $A$ is a matrix of $N^2$ independent, identically distributed random variables with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Boris A Khoruzhenko

The complex eigenvalues of some non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, e.g. parity-time symmetric Hamiltonians, come in complex-conjugate pairs. We show that for non-Hermitian scattering Hamiltonians (of a structureless particle in one dimension)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 M. A. Simón , A. Buendía , A. Kiely , Ali Mostafazadeh , J. G. Muga

The $\beta$-ensembles of random matrix theory with classical weights have many special properties. One is that the loop equations specifying the resolvent and corresponding multipoint correlators permit a derivation at general order of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Peter J. Forrester , Anas A. Rahman , Nicholas S. Witte

The random matrix theory method of planar Gaussian diagrammatic expansion is applied to find the mean spectral density of the Hermitian equal-time and non-Hermitian time-lagged cross-covariance estimators, firstly in the form of master…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-05-22 Andrzej Jarosz

For fixed $m>1$, we consider $m$ independent $n \times n$ non-Hermitian random matrices $X_1, ..., X_m$ with i.i.d. centered entries with a finite $(2+\eta)$-th moment, $ \eta>0.$ As $n$ tends to infinity, we show that the empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Sean O'Rourke , Alexander Soshnikov

The Hermite polynomials are ubiquitous but can be difficult to work with due to their unwieldy definition in terms of derivatives. To remedy this, we showcase an underappreciated Gaussian integral formula for the Hermite polynomials, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Mihai Nica , Janosch Ortmann

We study unitary invariant random matrix ensembles with singular potentials. We obtain asymptotics for the partition functions associated to the Laguerre and Gaussian Unitary Ensembles perturbed with a pole of order $k$ at the origin, in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 Max R. Atkin , Tom Claeys , Francesco Mezzadri

Eigenvalue and eigenvector perturbation theory is a fundamental topic in several disciplines, including numerical linear algebra, quantum physics, and related fields. The central problem is to understand how the eigenvalues and eigenvectors…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Francesco Hrobat , Yuji Nakatsukasa

The Ginibre ensemble of complex random Hamiltonian matrices $H$ is considered. Each quantum system described by $H$ is a dissipative system and the eigenenergies $Z_{i}$ of the Hamiltonian are complex-valued random variables. For generic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

We consider a parameter dependent ensemble of two real random matrices with Gaussian distribution. It describes the transition between the symmetry class of the chiral Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (Cartan class B$|$DI) and the ensemble of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-14 Gernot Akemann , Mario Kieburg , Adam Mielke , Pedro Vidal

We develop a simple algorithm to generate random variables described by densities equaling squared Hermite functions. As an application, we show how to generate a randomly chosen eigenvalue of a matrix from the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Luc Devroye , Jad Hamdan

We consider those Gaussian Unitary Ensembles where the eigenvalues have prescribed multiplicities, and obtain joint probability density for the eigenvalues. In the simplest case where there is only one multiple eigenvalue t, this leads to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yang Chen , Misha Feigin

Normalized eigenvalue counting measure of the sum of two Hermitian (or real symmetric) matrices $A_{n}$ and $B_{n}$ rotated independently with respect to each other by the random unitary (or orthogonal) Haar distributed matrix $U_{n}$ (i.e.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 L. Pastur , V. Vasilchuk

We calculate analytically the probability of large deviations from its mean of the largest (smallest) eigenvalue of random matrices belonging to the Gaussian orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles. In particular, we show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar
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