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Intelligent biological systems are characterized by their embodiment in a complex environment and the intimate interplay between their nervous systems and the nonlinear mechanical properties of their bodies. This coordination, in which the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Deniz Oktay , Mehran Mirramezani , Eder Medina , Ryan P. Adams

This paper deals with the problem of inferring the signals and parameters that cause neural activity to occur. The ultimate challenge being to unveil brain's connectivity, here we focus on a microscopic vision of the problem, where single…

Computation · Statistics 2015-11-13 Pau Closas , Antoni Guillamon

Neurons subject to a common non-stationary input may exhibit a correlated firing behavior. Correlations in the statistics of neural spike trains also arise as the effect of interaction between neurons. Here we show that these two situations…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-13 Joanna Tyrcha , Yasser Roudi , Matteo Marsili , John Hertz

Understanding the dynamical behavior of complex systems from their underlying network architectures is a long-standing question in complexity theory. Therefore, many metrics have been devised to extract network features like motifs,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-05 Bryant Avila , Pedro Augusto , David Phillips , Tommaso Gili , Manuel Zimmer , Hernán A. Makse

Artificial Intelligence has historically relied on planning, heuristics, and handcrafted approaches designed by experts. All the while claiming to pursue the creation of Intelligence. This approach fails to acknowledge that intelligence…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Jordan Ott

There has been a substantial amount of research on the relationship between hippocampal neurogenesis and behaviour over the past fifteen years, but the causal role that new neurons have on cognitive and affective behavioural tasks is still…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-11 Stanley E. Lazic

The neural mechanism of memory has a very close relation with the problem of representation in artificial intelligence. In this paper a computational model was proposed to simulate the network of neurons in brain and how they process…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-02 Hui Wei

Physics perfectly describes neuronal operation, provided that we take into account that biology uses slow, positively charged ions rather than electrons as charge carriers and remove untested ad hoc hypotheses that contradict science's…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 János Végh

Recent advances in neurosciences and psychology have provided evidence that affective phenomena pervade intelligence at many levels, being inseparable from the cognitionaction loop. Perception, attention, memory, learning, decisionmaking,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-09-30 Luis Paulo Reis , Daria Barteneva , Nuno Lau

The roundworm C. elegans exhibits robust escape behavior in response to rapidly rising temperature. The behavior lasts for a few seconds, shows history dependence, involves both sensory and motor systems, and is too complicated to model…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Bryan C. Daniels , William S. Ryu , Ilya Nemenman

Understanding the basic operational logics of the nervous system is essential to advancing neuroscientific research. However, theoretical efforts to tackle this fundamental problem are lacking, despite the abundant empirical data about the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-07 Cheng Qian

Human brain dynamics can be profitably viewed through the lens of statistical mechanics, where neurophysiological activity evolves around and between local attractors representing preferred mental states. Many physically-inspired models of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-06 Arian Ashourvan , Shi Gu , Marcelo G. Mattar , Jean M. Vettel , Danielle S. Bassett

The relationship between physiological systems and modern electromechanical technologies is fast becoming intimate with high degrees of complex interaction. It can be argued that muscular function, limb movements, and touch perception serve…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-03-15 Bradly Alicea

Brain computer interfaces (BCI) depend on reliable realtime detection of conscious EEG changes for example to control a video game. However, scalp recordings are contaminated with non-stationary noise, such as facial muscle activity and eye…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Bernd Porr , Lucía Muñoz Bohollo

In large neuronal networks, it is believed that functions emerge through the collective behavior of many interconnected neurons. Recently, the development of experimental techniques that allow simultaneous recording of calcium concentration…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Xiaowen Chen , Francesco Randi , Andrew M. Leifer , William Bialek

Recent whole brain imaging experiments on $\textit{C. elegans}$ has revealed that the neural population dynamics encode motor commands and stereotyped transitions between behaviors on low dimensional manifolds. Efforts to characterize the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-15 Charles Fieseler , Manuel Zimmer , J. Nathan Kutz

We consider artificial neurons which will update their weight coefficients with an internal rule based on backpropagation, rather than using it as an external training procedure. To achieve this we include the backpropagation error estimate…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-07 M. N. Nazarov

A complete data acquisition and signal output control system for synchronous stimuli generation, geared towards in vivo neuroscience experiments, was developed using the Terasic DE2i-150 board. All emotions and thoughts are an emergent…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-21 Lirio Onofre Baptista de Almeida , Paulo Matias , Rafael Tuma Guariento

Neural electromagnetic (EM) signals recorded non-invasively from individual human subjects vary in complexity and magnitude. Nonetheless, variation in neural activity has been difficult to quantify and interpret, due to complex, broad-band…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-04 Trang-Anh Nghiem , Jean-Marc Lina , Matteo di Volo , Cristiano Capone , Alan C. Evans , Alain Destexhe , Jennifer S. Goldman

Current theories of decision making suggest that the neural circuits in mammalian brains (including humans) computationally combine representations of the past (memory), present (perception), and future (agentic goals) to take actions that…