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Waterways shape earth system processes and human societies, and a better understanding of their distribution can assist in a range of applications from earth system modeling to human development and disaster response. Most efforts to date…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Matthew Pierson , Zia Mehrabi

This paper investigates the impact of various data augmentation techniques on the performance of object detection models. Specifically, we explore classical augmentation methods, image compositing, and advanced generative models such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Ang Jia Ning Shermaine , Michalis Lazarou , Tania Stathaki

Gyroscopes are crucial for accurate angular velocity measurements in navigation, stabilization, and control systems. MEMS gyroscopes offer advantages like compact size and low cost but suffer from errors and inaccuracies that are complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Yaoyao Long , Zhenming Liu , Cong Hao , Farrokh Ayazi

Urban forests play a key role in enhancing environmental quality and supporting biodiversity in cities. Mapping and monitoring these green spaces are crucial for urban planning and conservation, yet accurately detecting trees is challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Alessandro dos Santos Ferreira , Ana Paula Marques Ramos , José Marcato Junior , Wesley Nunes Gonçalves

Under climate change, the increasing frequency, intensity, and spatial extent of drought events lead to higher socio-economic costs. However, the relationships between the hydro-meteorological indicators and drought impacts are not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Beichen Zhang , Fatima K. Abu Salem , Michael J. Hayes , Tsegaye Tadesse

We introduce a novel framework for metric depth estimation that enhances pretrained diffusion-based monocular depth estimation (DB-MDE) models with stereo vision guidance. While existing DB-MDE methods excel at predicting relative depth,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Tuan Pham , Thanh-Tung Le , Xiaohui Xie , Stephan Mandt

Ground-truth depth, when combined with color data, helps improve object detection accuracy over baseline models that only use color. However, estimated depth does not always yield improvements. Many factors affect the performance of object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Bedrettin Cetinkaya , Sinan Kalkan , Emre Akbas

Subsurface lithological heterogeneity presents challenges for traditional geophysical methods, particularly in resolving nonlinear electrical resistivity and induced polarization (IP) relationships. This study introduces a data-driven…

Urban areas consume over two-thirds of the world's energy and account for more than 70 percent of global CO2 emissions. As stated in IPCC's Global Warming of 1.5C report, achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 requires a clear understanding of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Aatif Jiwani , Shubhrakanti Ganguly , Chao Ding , Nan Zhou , David M. Chan

This study investigates the effectiveness of several machine learning algorithms for static malware detection using the EMBER dataset, which contains feature representations of Portable Executable (PE) files. We evaluate eight…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Md Min-Ha-Zul Abedin , Tazqia Mehrub

Unsupervised depth completion and estimation methods are trained by minimizing reconstruction error. Block artifacts from resampling, intensity saturation, and occlusions are amongst the many undesirable by-products of common data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Yangchao Wu , Tian Yu Liu , Hyoungseob Park , Stefano Soatto , Dong Lao , Alex Wong

Urban canopy cover is important to mitigate the impact of climate change. Yet, existing quantification of urban greenery is either manual and not scalable, or use traditional computer vision methods that are inaccurate. We train deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-05 Bill Cai , Xiaojiang Li , Carlo Ratti

Additive Manufacturing (AM) processes present challenges in monitoring and controlling material properties and process parameters, affecting production quality and defect detection. Machine Learning (ML) techniques offer a promising…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Mohsen Asghari Ilani , Yaser Mike Banad

Next-generation wireless systems such as 6G operate at higher frequency bands, making signal propagation highly sensitive to environmental factors such as buildings and vege- tation. Accurate Radio Environment Map (REM) estimation is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Ljupcho Milosheski , Fedja Močnik , Mihael Mohorčič , Carolina Fortuna

In rapidly urbanizing regions, designing climate-responsive urban forms is crucial for sustainable development, especially in dry arid-climates where urban morphology has a significant impact on energy consumption and environmental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Pegah Eshraghi , Riccardo Talami , Arman Nikkhah Dehnavi , Maedeh Mirdamadi , Zahra-Sadat Zomorodian

Accurate depth estimation is critical for autonomous driving perception systems, particularly for long range vehicle detection on highways. Traditional dense stereo matching methods such as Block Matching (BM) and Semi Global Matching (SGM)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Qihao Huang

In the dynamic landscape of machine learning, where datasets vary widely in size and complexity, selecting the most effective model poses a significant challenge. Rather than fixating on a single model, our research propels the field…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Syed Tahir Abbas Hasani

We aimed to evaluate computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) system for lung nodule classification focusing on (i) usefulness of gradient tree boosting (XGBoost) and (ii) effectiveness of parameter optimization using Bayesian optimization (Tree…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Mizuho Nishio , Mitsuo Nishizawa , Osamu Sugiyama , Ryosuke Kojima , Masahiro Yakami , Tomohiro Kuroda , Kaori Togashi

Recent advances in deep learning have made it possible to quantify urban metrics at fine resolution, and over large extents using street-level images. Here, we focus on measuring urban tree cover using Google Street View (GSV) images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Bill Yang Cai , Xiaojiang Li , Ian Seiferling , Carlo Ratti

In recent years, self-supervised methods for monocular depth estimation has rapidly become an significant branch of depth estimation task, especially for autonomous driving applications. Despite the high overall precision achieved, current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Feng Xue , Guirong Zhuo , Ziyuan Huang , Wufei Fu , Zhuoyue Wu , Marcelo H. Ang