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We consider semigroups of transformations (partial mappings defined on a set $A$) closed under the set-theoretic intersection of mappings treated as subsets of $A\times A$. On such semigroups we define two relations: the relation of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-28 W. A. Dudek , V. S. Trokhimenko

We discuss relations among various positivities of knots and links, such as strong quasipositivity and quasipositivity. We give several pieces of supporting evidence for conjectural statements concerning these positivities and the defect of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Jesse Hamer , Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

A detailed discussion of the Krein's results (applicable for solving the inverse scattering problem) is given with complete proofs.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

The expectation value of a Wilson loop in a Chern--Simons theory is a knot invariant. Its skein relations have been derived in a variety of ways, including variational methods in which small deformations of the loop are made and the changes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

In our previous work, we proposed a mathematical framework for PT-symmetric quantum theory, and in particular constructed a Krein space in which PT-symmetric operators would naturally act. In this work, we explore and discuss various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Toshiaki Tanaka

It is a classical result that, if a maximal symmetric operator $T$ in a Krein space $\mathcal{H}=\mathcal{H}^-[\oplus]\mathcal{H}^+$ has the property $\mathcal{H}^-\subseteq\mathcal{D}_T$, then the imaginary part of its eigenvalue $\lambda$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Rytis Jursenas

A quasisymmetric graph is a curve whose projection onto a line is a quasisymmetric map. We show that this class of curves is related to solutions of the reduced Beltrami equation and to a generalization of the Zygmund class $\Lambda_*$.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Leonid V. Kovalev , Jani Onninen

We extend the operations of shorting and parallel addition from the cone of bounded nonnegative selfadjoint operators in a Hilbert space to the set of all nonnegative selfadjoint linear relations. New properties of these operations and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Yu. M. Arlinskii

Employing the generalized Parseval equality for the Mellin transform and elementary trigonometric formulas, the iterated Hartley transform on the nonnegative half-axis (the iterated half-Hartley transform) is investigated in L_2. Mapping…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Semyon Yakubovich

We introduce new skein invariants of links based on a procedure where we first apply the skein relation only to crossings of distinct components, so as to produce collections of unlinked knots. We then evaluate the resulting knots using a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

We generalize the notion of quasielliptic curves, which have infinitesimal symmetries and exist only in characteristic two and three, to a remarkable hierarchy of regular curves having infinitesimal symmetries, defined in all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Cesar Hilario , Stefan Schröer

We present unitarily represented supersymmetric canonical commutation relations which are subsequently used to canonically quantize massive and massless chiral,antichiral and vector fields. The massless fields, especially the vector one,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Florin Constantinescu

For each skein module we describe a homology theory which, for any three manifold recovers the skein module at its zero level. The theory measures skein-like relations among skein relations, mimicking Hilbert's theory of syzygies. We work…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Doug Bullock , Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska

A Lie 2-algebra is a linear category equipped with a functorial bilinear operation satisfying skew-symmetry and Jacobi identity up to natural transformations which themselves obey coherence laws of their own. Functors and natural…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Dmitry Roytenberg

Inverse scattering and spectral one-dimensional problems are discussed systematically in a self-contained way. Many novel results, due to the author are presented. The classical results are often presented in a new way. Several highlights…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander G. Ramm

The present paper investigates a natural generalization of the duality between Riemannian symmetric pairs of compact type and those of non-compact type \`a la \'E. Cartan. The main result of this paper is to construct an explicit…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Kurando Baba , Osamu Ikawa , Atsumu Sasaki

The geometry of spaces with indefinite inner product, known also as Krein spaces, is a basic tool for developing Operator Theory therein. In the present paper we establish a link between this geometry and the algebraic theory of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-08 Franciszek Hugon Szafraniec , Michal Wojtylak

The supersymmetric analog of the reciprocal transformation is introduced. This is used to establish a transformation between one of the supersymmetric Harry Dym equations and the supersymmetric modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-10-29 Q. P. Liu , Ziemowit Popowicz , Kai Tian

We give a new CR invariant treatment of the bigraded Rumin complex and related cohomology groups via differential forms. A key benefit is the identification of balanced $A_\infty$-structures on the Rumin and bigraded Rumin complexes. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Jeffrey S. Case

We define an invariant of transverse links in the standard contact 3-sphere as a distinguished element of the Khovanov homology of the link. The quantum grading of this invariant is the self-linking number of the link. For knots, this gives…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Plamenevskaya