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Recently, above-room temperature superconductivity was reported in the Cu doped lead apatite Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO4)$_6$O, dubbed LK-99. By relaxing the structure with Cu substitution, we derive a four-band low-energy model with two 3/4…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-08 Changming Yue , Viktor Christiansson , Philipp Werner

A material called LK-99, a modified-lead apatite crystal structure with the composition Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO$_4$)$_6$O ($0.9<x<1.1$), has been synthesized using the solid-state method. The material exhibits the Ohmic metal characteristic of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-14 Sukbae Lee , Jihoon Kim , Hyun-Tak Kim , Sungyeon Im , SooMin An , Keun Ho Auh

Room-temperature superconductivity represents a significant scientific milestone, with the initial report of LK-99, a copper-substituted lead apatite $\mathrm{Pb}_{10-x}\mathrm{Cu}_{x}(\mathrm{PO}_{4})_{6}\mathrm{O}$, offering a potential…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-20 Ming-Long Wang , Yin-Hui Peng , Ji-Hai Liao , Xiao-Bao Yang , Yao Yao , Yu-Jun Zhao

A material called LK-99, a modified-lead apatite crystal structure with the composition Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO$_4$)$_6$O ($0.9<x<1.1$) has been reported to be an above-room-temperature superconductor at ambient pressure. It is hard to expect…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-30 P. Abramian , A. Kuzanyan , V. Nikoghosyan , S. Teknowijoyo , A. Gulian

The flurry of theoretical and experimental studies following the report of room-temperature superconductivity at ambient pressure in Cu-substituted lead apatite Cu$_x$Pb$_{10-x}$(PO$_4$)$_6$O (`LK99') have explored whether and how this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-11 Katherine Inzani , John Vinson , Sinéad M. Griffin

The very recent claim on the discovery of ambient-pressure room-temperature superconductivity in modified lead-apatite has immediately excited sensational attention in the entire society, which is fabricated by sintering lanarkite (Pb2SO5)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-06 Li Liu , Ziang Meng , Xiaoning Wang , Hongyu Chen , Zhiyuan Duan , Xiaorong Zhou , Han Yan , Peixin Qin , Zhiqi Liu

A recent paper [Lee {\em et al.}, J. Korean Cryt. Growth Cryst. Techn. {\bf 33}, 61 (2023)] provides some experimental indications that Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO$_4$)$_6$O with $x\approx 1$, coined LK-99, might be a room-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-26 Liang Si , Karsten Held

The reports of room-temperature superconductivity in Cu-doped Pb-apatite draw intense interests and debates. Herein, based on the density functional theory, we show that the Cu-insertion in Pb-apatite is thermodynamically stable and further…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-16 Liang Liu , Xue Ren , Jifan Hu

Finding a material that turns superconducting under ambient conditions has been the goal of over a century of research, and recently Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO$_4$)$_6$O aka LK-99 has been put forward as a possible contestant. In this work, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-22 Niklas Witt , Liang Si , Jan M. Tomczak , Karsten Held , Tim O. Wehling

Egorov and March plotted the product of resistivity and the copper spin-lattice relaxation time vs. temperature for yttrium barium copper oxide finding a minimum at temperature T greater than the superconducting temperature, heralding an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-11 Richard H. Squire , Norman H. March

To achieve room-temperature superconductivity, a mechanism is needed that provides heavy quasiparticles at room temperature. In heavy fermion systems such localization is prototypically present only at liquid helium temperatures. In these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-11 J. L. M. van Mechelen , M. J. van Setten

Based on DFT calculations, we present the basic electronic structure of CuPb9(PO4)6O (Cu-doped lead apatite, LK-99), in two scenarios: (1) where the structure is constrained to the P3 symmetry and (2) where no symmetry is imposed. At the…

The claims that a copper-substituted lead apatite, denoted as CuPb$_9$(PO$_4$)$_6$OH$_2$, could be a room-temperature superconductor have led to an intense research activity. While other research groups did not confirm these claims, and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-24 Omid Tavakol , Thomas Scaffidi

We report the observation of an exceptionally large room-temperature electrical conductivity in silver and aluminum layers deposited on a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) substrate. The surface resistance of the silver-coated samples also…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-19 Dhruba Dasgupta

We examine the properties of topological strongly correlated superconductor with bond disorder on triangular lattice and demonstrate that our theoretical ($t$-$J$-$U$) model exhibits some unique features of the Cu-doped apatite…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-14 Maciej Fidrysiak , Andrzej P. Kądzielawa , Józef Spałek

Flat bands may offer a route to high critical temperatures of superconductivity. It has been predicted that the quantum geometry of the bands as well as the ratio of the number of flat bands to the number of orbitals determine flat band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-04 Reko P. S. Penttilä , Kukka-Emilia Huhtinen , Päivi Törmä

Recent claim of discovering above-room-temperature superconductivity (Tc about 400 K) at ambient pressure in copper doped apatite $Pb_{10}\left( PO_4 \right) _6O$ has stimulated world-wide enthusiasm and impulse of motion. A lot of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-14 Yuhang Zhang , Cong Liu , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen

We report a study of the superconducting and normal-state properties of the filled-skutterudite system PrPt$_{4}$Ge$_{12-x}$Sb$_x$. Polycrystalline samples with Sb concentrations up to $x =$ 5 were synthesized and investigated by means of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-09 I. Jeon , K. Huang , D. Yazici , N. Kanchanavatee , B. D. White , P. -C. Ho , S. Jang , N. Pouse , M. B. Maple

The most recent discovery, the Cu-doped lead apatite LK-99, is a proposed room-temperature superconductor operating under ambient pressure. However, this discovery has brought a slew of conflicting results from different scientific groups.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-18 Jun Li , Qi An

Recently, Lee et al. reported the experimental discovery of room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductivity in a Cu-doped lead-apatite (LK-99) (arXiv:2307.12008, arXiv:2307.12037). Remarkably, the superconductivity persists up to 400 K…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-07 Junwen Lai , Jiangxu Li , Peitao Liu , Yan Sun , Xing-Qiu Chen
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